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解:
$\begin{cases}2023x + 2025y = 10121&①\\2025x + 2023y = 10119&②\end{cases}$
$① - ②,$得$2y - 2x = 2,$即$y = x + 1$ ③
把③代入①,得$2023x + 2025(x + 1) = 10121,$解得$x = 2$
把$x = 2$代入③,得$y = 3$
故原方程组的解为$\begin{cases}x = 2\\y = 3\end{cases}$
解:
先化简方程组:
$\begin{cases}\dfrac{2x + 3y}{4} + \dfrac{2x - 3y}{3} = 7\\\dfrac{2x + 3y}{3} + \dfrac{2x - 3y}{2} = 8\end{cases}$
通分整理得:
$\begin{cases}14x - 3y = 84&①\\10x - 3y = 48&②\end{cases}$
$① - ②,$得$4x = 36,$解得$x = 9$
把$x = 9$代入②,得$10×9 - 3y = 48,$解得$y = 14$
故原方程组的解为$\begin{cases}x = 9\\y = 14\end{cases}$
解:设$\dfrac{1}{x + y} = m,$$\dfrac{1}{x - y} = n,$则原方程组可化为:
$\begin{cases}2m - n = 3\\3m + 4n = 10\end{cases}$
解得$\begin{cases}m = 2\\n = 1\end{cases},$即$\begin{cases}\dfrac{1}{x + y} = 2\\\dfrac{1}{x - y} = 1\end{cases},$也就是$\begin{cases}x + y = \dfrac{1}{2}\\x - y = 1\end{cases}$
解这个方程组:
两式相加得$2x = \dfrac{3}{2},$解得$x = \dfrac{3}{4}$
把$x = \dfrac{3}{4}$代入$x - y = 1,$得$y = -\dfrac{1}{4}$
故原方程组的解为$\begin{cases}x = \dfrac{3}{4}\\y = -\dfrac{1}{4}\end{cases}$
解:
$\begin{cases}4x - 3y = 6&①\\6x + my = 26&②\end{cases}$
$②×2 - ①×3,$得$(2m + 9)y = 34,$解得$y = \dfrac{34}{2m + 9}$
把$y = \dfrac{34}{2m + 9}$代入①,得$x = \dfrac{3m + 39}{2m + 9}$
因为方程组有整数解,且$m$为整数,所以$2m + 9$是34的整数因数,分析得$2m + 9 = \pm1,\pm17$
解得$m = 4$或$-4$或$-5$或$-13$
故$m$的值为$4$、$-4$、$-5$、$-13$
解:设张强第一次购买香蕉$x\ \mathrm{kg},$第二次购买香蕉$y\ \mathrm{kg},$由题意得$\begin{cases}x + y = 50\\0 < x < y\end{cases},$即$0 < x < 25,$$25 < y < 50$
分情况讨论:
①当$0 < x ≤ 20,$$25 < y ≤ 40$时:
$\begin{cases}x + y = 50\\6x + 5y = 264\end{cases}$
解得$\begin{cases}x = 14\\y = 36\end{cases},$符合题意;
②当$0 < x ≤ 20,$$40 < y < 50$时:
$\begin{cases}x + y = 50\\6x + 4y = 264\end{cases}$
解得$\begin{cases}x = 32\\y = 18\end{cases},$与$0 < x ≤ 20$矛盾,舍去;
③当$20 < x < 25,$$25 < y < 30$时:
$\begin{cases}x + y = 50\\5x + 5y = 264\end{cases},$此方程组无解;
综上,张强第一次购买香蕉$14\ \mathrm{kg},$第二次购买香蕉$36\ \mathrm{kg}$
解:设两个旅游团分别有$x$人和$y$人($x ≤ y$)
因为合在一起购票费用为1008元,$1008÷9 = 112,$所以总人数$x + y = 112$
又因为分别购票费用为1314元,$112×11 = 1232 < 1314,$所以$1 ≤ x ≤ 50,$$51 ≤ y ≤ 100$
则$\begin{cases}x + y = 112\\13x + 11y = 1314\end{cases}$
解得$\begin{cases}x = 41\\y = 71\end{cases}$
答:这两个旅游团分别有41人和71人。