第10页

信息发布者:

6
21
190
$a^6+6a^5b+15a^4b^2+20a^3b^3+15a^2b^4+6ab^5+b^6$

(4)解:$\because (a+b)^5=a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5,$
$\therefore$ 当$a=3,b=-1$时,$(3-1)^5=3^5-5×3^4+10×3^3-10×3^2+5×3-1,$
$\therefore 3^5-5×3^4+10×3^3-10×3^2+5×3-1=2^5=32。$
(5)解:$6^{21}=(7-1)^{21}=7^{21}-a·7^{20}+b·7^{19}-c·7^{18}+\dots+r·7^2-s·7-1$($a,b,c,r,s$是一列常数),
$\because 7^{21}-a·7^{20}+b·7^{19}-c·7^{18}+\dots+r·7^2-s·7$刚好是7的整数倍,
$\therefore 6^{21}$除以7的结果余数为6,
$\therefore$ 假如今天是星期五,那么再过$6^{21}$天是星期四。
①③
(2)解:$\because [-2,-5]$是$3(x-b)^2-4$的一组“等值元”,
$\therefore 3(-2-b)^2-4=3(-5-b)^2-4,$
解得$b=-\frac{7}{2}。$
(3)解:$\because [m,n]$是多项式$a(x-b)^2+c$的一组“等值元”,
$\therefore a(m-b)^2+c=a(n-b)^2+c,$
$\because m≠ n,$
$\therefore m-b=b-n,$即$m+n=2b。$
又$\because [m-2,t]$是多项式$a(x-b)^2+c$的“等值元”,
$\therefore a(m-2-b)^2+c=a(t-b)^2+c。$
$\because m+n=2b,$
$\therefore m=2b-n,$
$\therefore (2b-n-2-b)^2=(t-b)^2,$
即$(b-n-2)^2=(t-b)^2,$且$b-n-2≠ t-b,$
$\therefore b-n-2=b-t,$
$\therefore n-t=-2。$