第35页

信息发布者:
C
3
$175°$
证明:
(1) 连接DE。
$\because CD$是边AB上的高,
$\therefore ∠ ADC = 90°。$
$\because BE$是边AC上的中线,
$\therefore AE=CE,$
$\therefore DE$是$\mathrm{Rt}△ ADC$斜边上的中线,
$\therefore DE=CE=AE。$
$\because BD=CE,$
$\therefore BD=DE,$
$\therefore$ 点D在BE的垂直平分线上。
(2) $\because DE=AE,$
$\therefore ∠ A = ∠ ADE。$
$\because BD=DE,$
$\therefore ∠ DBE = ∠ DEB。$
$\because ∠ ADE$是$△ DBE$的外角,
$\therefore ∠ ADE = ∠ DBE + ∠ DEB = 2∠ DBE,$
$\therefore ∠ A = 2∠ ABE。$
$\because ∠ BEC$是$△ ABE$的外角,
$\therefore ∠ BEC = ∠ A + ∠ ABE,$
$\therefore ∠ BEC = 3∠ ABE$



解:
(1)如图所示;
(2) $AD ⊥ CD,$理由如下:
$\because$ 直线l垂直平分线段AC,
$\therefore AO=CO。$
又$\because$ 在$△ ABC$中,$∠ ABC=90°,$
$\therefore BO = \frac{1}{2}AC,$即$BO=AO=CO。$
$\because DO=BO,$
$\therefore DO=AO=CO,$
$\therefore ∠ OAD = ∠ ODA,$$∠ OCD = ∠ ODC。$
$\because △ ADC$的内角和为$180°,$
$\therefore ∠ ODA + ∠ ODC = \frac{1}{2} × 180° = 90°,$即$∠ ADC = 90°,$
$\therefore AD ⊥ CD$