第61页

信息发布者:

B
A
$\sqrt{10}$
7
证明:
由题意,易得$AB^2 = EF^2 = 1^2 + 2^2 =5,$
$AC^2 = ED^2 = 1^2 +3^2=10,$
$BC^2 = FD^2 =1^2 +4^2=17。$
$\therefore AB=EF,$$AC=ED,$$BC=FD。$
在$△ ABC$和$△ EFD$中,
$\begin{cases} AB=EF,\\ BC=FD,\\ AC=ED, \end{cases}$
$\therefore △ ABC ≌ △ EFD \ (\mathrm{SSS}),$
$\therefore ∠ ABC = ∠ EFD。$
解:
$\because$ 四边形$ABCD$是长方形,
$\therefore ∠ A = ∠ D =90°,$$CD=AB=3,$$AD=BC=5。$
$\because CE$是折痕,
$\therefore FC=BC=5,$$EF=BE。$
$\because$ 在$\mathrm{Rt}△ CDF$中,$DF^2 + CD^2 = FC^2,$
$\therefore DF^2 = FC^2 - CD^2 =5^2 -3^2=16,$
$\therefore DF=4,$
$\therefore AF=AD-DF=1。$
设$AE=x,$则$BE=EF=3-x。$
$\because$ 在$\mathrm{Rt}△ AEF$中,$EF^2 = AE^2 + AF^2,$
$\therefore (3-x)^2 = x^2 +1^2,$
解得$x=\frac{4}{3},$
$\therefore AE=\frac{4}{3}。$