(
A.experience
B.value
C.wealth
D.career
B
)1.One person's ______ doesn't depend on how much money he has made,but on how many contributions he has made to the country.A.experience
B.value
C.wealth
D.career
答案:【解析】:这是一道英语选择题,考查的是名词词义辨析。需要根据句子语境,选择最符合句意的名词。A选项“experience”意为“经验”;B选项“value”意为“价值”;C选项“wealth”意为“财富”;D选项“career”意为“职业,生涯”。根据句子中的“doesn't depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to the country”可知,这里强调的是一个人的价值不在于他赚了多少钱,而在于他为国家做出了多少贡献。因此,正确答案是B选项“value”。
【答案】:B
【答案】:B
(
A.because
B.since
C.though
D.whether
C
)2.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil,______ I'm not completely sure.A.because
B.since
C.though
D.whether
答案:【解析】:这是一道英语连词辨析的题目,考查的是对连词含义及用法的理解。题目给出了四个选项:because、since、though、whether,要求根据句意选择合适的连词。
A选项because表示原因;B选项since有“自从”或“因为”的意思;C选项though表示转折,意为“尽管”;D选项whether表示选择,意为“是否”。根据句意“我认为咖啡豆来自巴西,_____我并不完全确定”,前后两部分存在转折关系,因此应选择though。
【答案】:C
A选项because表示原因;B选项since有“自从”或“因为”的意思;C选项though表示转折,意为“尽管”;D选项whether表示选择,意为“是否”。根据句意“我认为咖啡豆来自巴西,_____我并不完全确定”,前后两部分存在转折关系,因此应选择though。
【答案】:C
(
A.Although
B.Since
C.Until
D.So that
B
)3.______ I have promised to help you,I will try my best.A.Although
B.Since
C.Until
D.So that
答案:【解析】:这是一道英语连词辨析的题目,考查的是对连词含义及用法的理解。题目给出了四个选项:Although(尽管),Since(既然;因为),Until(直到),So that(以便)。根据句意“_____我答应了帮助你,我会尽力的”,可以看出前后句之间存在因果关系,即因为已经答应了,所以会尽力。因此,需要选用表示因果关系的连词。
【答案】:B
【答案】:B
( )4.My grandfather received little education,but he could ______ many stories to make me happy when I was a little child.
A.make up
B.put up
C.pick up
D.get up
A
A.make up
B.put up
C.pick up
D.get up
答案:【解析】:这是一道英语词汇辨析题,主要考查不同短语动词在语境中的意义。题目描述了祖父虽然受教育不多,但能在“我”小时候讲很多故事让“我”开心。我们需要从四个选项中选出能表达“编造(故事)”这一意思的短语。
A. make up:意为“编造,组成,化妆,弥补”,在此上下文中,它表示编造故事,符合语境。
B. put up:意为“建造,张贴,提高(价格等),留宿”,与编造故事不符。
C. pick up:意为“捡起,接载,学会,逮捕”,同样不符合编造故事的意思。
D. get up:意为“起床,起立,建造,增加”,也不符合题意。
【答案】:A
在这道题中,根据句子的意思,“祖父能编造很多故事让我开心”,最符合的短语是“make up”。因此,正确答案是A。
A. make up:意为“编造,组成,化妆,弥补”,在此上下文中,它表示编造故事,符合语境。
B. put up:意为“建造,张贴,提高(价格等),留宿”,与编造故事不符。
C. pick up:意为“捡起,接载,学会,逮捕”,同样不符合编造故事的意思。
D. get up:意为“起床,起立,建造,增加”,也不符合题意。
【答案】:A
在这道题中,根据句子的意思,“祖父能编造很多故事让我开心”,最符合的短语是“make up”。因此,正确答案是A。
( )5.— Could you tell me how long the concert
— For more than one and a half hours.
A.has started
B.has been started
C.has be on
D.has been on
D
? — For more than one and a half hours.
A.has started
B.has been started
C.has be on
D.has been on
答案:【解析】:
本题考查的是现在完成时以及动词的连续性。题目中的“how long”表示对一段时间的询问,因此需要用能够表示持续状态的动词或动词短语。另外,题目中的“the concert”是动作的承受者,所以应该用被动语态,但在这个问题中,更关键的是找到一个能正确表达持续状态的动词形式。
A. “has started”表示开始,是瞬间动作,不符合“how long”的询问。
B. “has been started”是被动语态的现在完成时,但“start”仍然是瞬间动作,不适合。
C. “has be on”语法不正确,应该是“has been on”。
D. “has been on”表示“已经开始并持续着”,符合“how long”的询问。
【答案】:D
本题正确答案是D,“has been on”。
本题考查的是现在完成时以及动词的连续性。题目中的“how long”表示对一段时间的询问,因此需要用能够表示持续状态的动词或动词短语。另外,题目中的“the concert”是动作的承受者,所以应该用被动语态,但在这个问题中,更关键的是找到一个能正确表达持续状态的动词形式。
A. “has started”表示开始,是瞬间动作,不符合“how long”的询问。
B. “has been started”是被动语态的现在完成时,但“start”仍然是瞬间动作,不适合。
C. “has be on”语法不正确,应该是“has been on”。
D. “has been on”表示“已经开始并持续着”,符合“how long”的询问。
【答案】:D
本题正确答案是D,“has been on”。
( )6.— Can you believe that Tom has sold his grandpa's old painting at a high price?
— You know,the older the painting is,the more
A.fashionable
B.valuable
C.useful
D.possible
— You know,the older the painting is,the more
valuable
it will be.A.fashionable
B.valuable
C.useful
D.possible
答案:【解析】:
这是一道英语选择题,考查的是对形容词词义的理解以及上下文语境的运用。题目中的对话涉及到一幅画的价值,需要根据句意选择最合适的形容词。分析选项:
A. fashionable(时尚的)—— 与画的价值无直接关联;
B. valuable(有价值的)—— 符合语境,因为对话中提到Tom以高价卖出了他爷爷的旧画,说明画很值钱;
C. useful(有用的)—— 并不直接指代画的价值;
D. possible(可能的)—— 与画的价值无关。
根据对话内容,应选择与画的价值最相关的形容词。
【答案】:
B
这是一道英语选择题,考查的是对形容词词义的理解以及上下文语境的运用。题目中的对话涉及到一幅画的价值,需要根据句意选择最合适的形容词。分析选项:
A. fashionable(时尚的)—— 与画的价值无直接关联;
B. valuable(有价值的)—— 符合语境,因为对话中提到Tom以高价卖出了他爷爷的旧画,说明画很值钱;
C. useful(有用的)—— 并不直接指代画的价值;
D. possible(可能的)—— 与画的价值无关。
根据对话内容,应选择与画的价值最相关的形容词。
【答案】:
B
二、词汇运用
1. I hope the agreement can bring
2. It's said that
3. It is well known that
4. Many people spoke
5. At yesterday's meeting,I
6. He was trying to teach his twin sister to play the
7. I'd like to book a table for two
8. Don't you feel a little bored without
1. I hope the agreement can bring
lasting
(last) peace to the area. 2. It's said that
Americans
(America) waste 60 million tons of food every year. 3. It is well known that
African
(Africa) people have a gift for running. 4. Many people spoke
highly
(high) of this year's Spring Festival Gala. 5. At yesterday's meeting,I
controlled
(控制)the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly. 6. He was trying to teach his twin sister to play the
guitar
(吉他). 7. I'd like to book a table for two
tonight
(今晚). 8. Don't you feel a little bored without
concerts
(音乐会)at the art festival?答案:【解析】:
这些题目主要考查了词汇的运用和变形,包括形容词、副词、专有名词以及动词的过去式等。对于这类题目,我们需要根据句子的语境和语法结构,选择正确的词汇形式填空。
1. 此题考查形容词作定语。根据句意和句子结构,我们需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词peace,因此将last变形为lasting,表示持久的和平。
2. 此题考查专有名词作主语。根据句意,我们需要填入一个表示人的名词作为从句的主语,因此将America变形为Americans,表示美国人。
3. 此题同样考查形容词作定语。根据句意和语境,我们需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词people,因此将Africa变形为African,表示非洲人。
4. 此题考查副词修饰动词。根据句意和句子结构,我们需要填入一个副词来修饰动词spoke,因此将high变形为highly,表示高度评价。
5. 此题考查动词的过去式。根据句意和语境,我们需要填入一个动词的过去式来表示过去发生的动作,因此将控制翻译为英文并变形为controlled。
6. 此题考查名词作宾语。根据句意和语境,我们需要填入一个名词作为动词play的宾语,因此直接填入吉他的英文表达guitar。
7. 此题同样考查名词作宾语。根据句意和语境,我们需要填入一个表示时间的名词作为介词for的宾语,因此填入今晚的英文表达tonight。
8. 此题考查名词作介词宾语。根据句意和语境,我们需要填入一个名词作为介词without的宾语,且根据常识和语境,此处应使用音乐会的复数形式concerts。
【答案】:
1. lasting;
2. Americans;
3. African;
4. highly;
5. controlled;
6. guitar;
7. tonight;
8. concerts
这些题目主要考查了词汇的运用和变形,包括形容词、副词、专有名词以及动词的过去式等。对于这类题目,我们需要根据句子的语境和语法结构,选择正确的词汇形式填空。
1. 此题考查形容词作定语。根据句意和句子结构,我们需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词peace,因此将last变形为lasting,表示持久的和平。
2. 此题考查专有名词作主语。根据句意,我们需要填入一个表示人的名词作为从句的主语,因此将America变形为Americans,表示美国人。
3. 此题同样考查形容词作定语。根据句意和语境,我们需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词people,因此将Africa变形为African,表示非洲人。
4. 此题考查副词修饰动词。根据句意和句子结构,我们需要填入一个副词来修饰动词spoke,因此将high变形为highly,表示高度评价。
5. 此题考查动词的过去式。根据句意和语境,我们需要填入一个动词的过去式来表示过去发生的动作,因此将控制翻译为英文并变形为controlled。
6. 此题考查名词作宾语。根据句意和语境,我们需要填入一个名词作为动词play的宾语,因此直接填入吉他的英文表达guitar。
7. 此题同样考查名词作宾语。根据句意和语境,我们需要填入一个表示时间的名词作为介词for的宾语,因此填入今晚的英文表达tonight。
8. 此题考查名词作介词宾语。根据句意和语境,我们需要填入一个名词作为介词without的宾语,且根据常识和语境,此处应使用音乐会的复数形式concerts。
【答案】:
1. lasting;
2. Americans;
3. African;
4. highly;
5. controlled;
6. guitar;
7. tonight;
8. concerts
三、完成句子
1. 我想知道这场音乐会是否值得参加。
I wonder
2. 这首爵士乐何时何地由非洲人首创?
When and where
3. 这个地区的民间音乐带有强烈的本土特色。
The folk music in this area
4. 这首乡村音乐因其优美的曲调受到了高度评价。
The country music
1. 我想知道这场音乐会是否值得参加。
I wonder
if/whether the concert is worth attending
. 2. 这首爵士乐何时何地由非洲人首创?
When and where
was jazz first created by Africans
? 3. 这个地区的民间音乐带有强烈的本土特色。
The folk music in this area
has strong local characteristics
. 4. 这首乡村音乐因其优美的曲调受到了高度评价。
The country music
is highly praised for
its beautiful tune.答案:1. if/whether the concert is worth attending
2. was jazz first created by Africans
3. has strong local characteristics
4. is highly praised for
2. was jazz first created by Africans
3. has strong local characteristics
4. is highly praised for
四、还原信息
Listen! What's that in the background? Is it rock,country or classical music? 1.
It is helpful to create a playlist(播放列表)of the best study music. Everyone's taste in music is different,but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist,here are some tips to think about:
• Go Classical According to Godkin,it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying. 2.
• Think about Tempo It seems that music with 60-70 beats(节拍)a minute like Beethoven's “For Elise” can help students study longer and remember more information.
• Nature Sounds 3.
• Sound Control The volume(音量)of your study music is important. Don't drown out(淹没)your own thoughts. Remember,it should be in the background.
4.
Listen! What's that in the background? Is it rock,country or classical music? 1.
E
“Music makes both the left and right brain(大脑)more active,and this can help with learning and improve our memory,” says Dr Masha Godkin,a professor at Northcentral University. It is helpful to create a playlist(播放列表)of the best study music. Everyone's taste in music is different,but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist,here are some tips to think about:
• Go Classical According to Godkin,it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying. 2.
D
You may not want to go to a concert of classical music,but the sounds of the classical music seem to lift your mood and productivity(效率). This makes it great for studying. • Think about Tempo It seems that music with 60-70 beats(节拍)a minute like Beethoven's “For Elise” can help students study longer and remember more information.
• Nature Sounds 3.
C
They make great background noise. You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli. • Sound Control The volume(音量)of your study music is important. Don't drown out(淹没)your own thoughts. Remember,it should be in the background.
4.
B
Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!答案:【解析】:这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原信息题,主要考查学生对文章内容的理解、逻辑推理以及上下文衔接的能力。解题的关键在于根据每个段落的主题和上下文的逻辑关系,从选项中选出最符合语境的句子填入空白处。
1. 第一空后面提到“Music makes both the left and right brain(大脑)more active, and this can help with learning and improve our memory”,说明音乐对大脑有积极作用,能帮助学习和提高记忆力,也就是有些音乐能帮助集中注意力,E选项“Do you know that some music can help you focus(集中注意力)?”符合语境。
2. 第二空前面说“According to Godkin, it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying.”,后面又说“You may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to lift your mood and productivity(效率). This makes it great for studying.”,这里需要解释为什么听古典音乐对学习好,D选项“One reason is that classical music has no lyrics(歌词).”说明了古典音乐没有歌词这一特点,使其适合学习时听,符合逻辑。
3. 第三空前面提到“Nature Sounds”,后面说“They make great background noise.”,这里需要具体说明自然声音是什么,C选项“The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing.”列举了鸟、风和雨的声音,这些自然声音让人放松,符合语境。
4. 第四空后面说“Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!”,这是希望读者分享自己学习时听的音乐,B选项“We'd love to know what's on your study playlist.”表达了我们很想知道你学习播放列表里有什么,符合语境。
【答案】:
1. E
2. D
3. C
4. B
1. 第一空后面提到“Music makes both the left and right brain(大脑)more active, and this can help with learning and improve our memory”,说明音乐对大脑有积极作用,能帮助学习和提高记忆力,也就是有些音乐能帮助集中注意力,E选项“Do you know that some music can help you focus(集中注意力)?”符合语境。
2. 第二空前面说“According to Godkin, it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying.”,后面又说“You may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to lift your mood and productivity(效率). This makes it great for studying.”,这里需要解释为什么听古典音乐对学习好,D选项“One reason is that classical music has no lyrics(歌词).”说明了古典音乐没有歌词这一特点,使其适合学习时听,符合逻辑。
3. 第三空前面提到“Nature Sounds”,后面说“They make great background noise.”,这里需要具体说明自然声音是什么,C选项“The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing.”列举了鸟、风和雨的声音,这些自然声音让人放松,符合语境。
4. 第四空后面说“Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!”,这是希望读者分享自己学习时听的音乐,B选项“We'd love to know what's on your study playlist.”表达了我们很想知道你学习播放列表里有什么,符合语境。
【答案】:
1. E
2. D
3. C
4. B