三、阅读理解(共 14 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 28 分)
A
|Hamburger Paragraph Writing|
|What is the hamburger writing model?|
|The hamburger model is a paragraph writing organizer that usually separates the topic sentence,body,and closing sentence.|
(
A. In a book about model making. B. On a menu for hamburgers. C. In a magazine on English writing. D. On a poster about healthy eating.
(
A. tell main ideas B. write paragraphs C. describe details D. organize stories
(
A. |There are some very useful tips to help communicate with parents. First,make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Third,listen to what your parents have to say. With some efforts,you can learn to communicate better with your parents.|
B. |I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything.|
C. |The Dinosaur Jungle was my favourite. It was wonderful. Everything was quiet. Then suddenly we saw a huge wave coming towards us. But we didn't get wet at all! I don't know how they did it.|
D. |This is a report on the story “Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence”. Aunt Polly wants Tom to paint their fence. However,Tom is lazy. He prefers to play games. The story is enjoyable and full of fun.|
A
|Hamburger Paragraph Writing|
|What is the hamburger writing model?|
|The hamburger model is a paragraph writing organizer that usually separates the topic sentence,body,and closing sentence.|
(
C
)1. Where can we probably read the information above? A. In a book about model making. B. On a menu for hamburgers. C. In a magazine on English writing. D. On a poster about healthy eating.
(
B
)2. The purpose of the information above is to show how to ______. A. tell main ideas B. write paragraphs C. describe details D. organize stories
(
A
)3. Which can probably be the best example for the hamburger writing model? A. |There are some very useful tips to help communicate with parents. First,make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Third,listen to what your parents have to say. With some efforts,you can learn to communicate better with your parents.|
B. |I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything.|
C. |The Dinosaur Jungle was my favourite. It was wonderful. Everything was quiet. Then suddenly we saw a huge wave coming towards us. But we didn't get wet at all! I don't know how they did it.|
D. |This is a report on the story “Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence”. Aunt Polly wants Tom to paint their fence. However,Tom is lazy. He prefers to play games. The story is enjoyable and full of fun.|
答案：【解析】：
1. 这题考查对文章主题的理解及出处判断。通过阅读可知文章围绕汉堡写作模型展开，这是英语写作相关内容。A选项是关于模型制作的书，不符合；B选项是汉堡菜单，不符合；C选项是英语写作杂志，符合；D选项是关于健康饮食的海报，不符合。
2. 这题考查对文章目的的理解。文章介绍了汉堡写作模型，包括主题句、支撑细节和总结句等，目的是展示如何写段落。A选项说告诉主要观点，不准确；B选项写段落，符合；C选项描述细节，不是主要目的；D选项组织故事，不符合。
3. 这题考查对汉堡写作模型的理解及应用。汉堡写作模型要求有主题句、支撑细节和总结句。A选项有主题句“There are some very useful tips to help communicate with parents.”，后面是支撑细节，最后可以总结，符合汉堡写作模型；B选项只是叙述了一件事，没有明显的主题句、支撑细节和总结句结构；C选项也是单纯叙述，不符合；D选项是关于故事报告，没有汉堡写作模型的结构。
【答案】：
1. C
2. B
3. A
1. 这题考查对文章主题的理解及出处判断。通过阅读可知文章围绕汉堡写作模型展开，这是英语写作相关内容。A选项是关于模型制作的书，不符合；B选项是汉堡菜单，不符合；C选项是英语写作杂志，符合；D选项是关于健康饮食的海报，不符合。
2. 这题考查对文章目的的理解。文章介绍了汉堡写作模型，包括主题句、支撑细节和总结句等，目的是展示如何写段落。A选项说告诉主要观点，不准确；B选项写段落，符合；C选项描述细节，不是主要目的；D选项组织故事，不符合。
3. 这题考查对汉堡写作模型的理解及应用。汉堡写作模型要求有主题句、支撑细节和总结句。A选项有主题句“There are some very useful tips to help communicate with parents.”，后面是支撑细节，最后可以总结，符合汉堡写作模型；B选项只是叙述了一件事，没有明显的主题句、支撑细节和总结句结构；C选项也是单纯叙述，不符合；D选项是关于故事报告，没有汉堡写作模型的结构。
【答案】：
1. C
2. B
3. A