零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第140页解析答案
( )5.(2025·江苏徐州第三十六中学调研) The structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is “
S+V+IO+DO
”.
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC
答案:C 【点拨】Hobo 是主语,built 是谓语,Eddie 是间接宾语,a tent 是直接宾语。因此这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”,即 S+V+IO+DO。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
( )5.(2025·江苏徐州第三十六中学调研)句子“Hobo built Eddie a tent.”的结构是“______”。
A.主语+谓语+宾语
B.主语+谓语+表语
C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
D.主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语
(
C
)6.Forty per cent of the students ______ going to have lunch in that restaurant, but there is little food ______.
A.is; left
B.is; leaving
C.are; left
D.are; leaving
答案:C 【点拨】当百分数修饰名词作句子的主语时,谓语动词的形式应与名词保持一致,第一空前的“the students”为复数,因此 be 动词应用 are,排除 A 和 B;根据“but there is little food”可知,此处是指剩余的食物,food 与动词 leave 为被动关系,第二空应用过去分词 left 在句中作后置定语,修饰名词 food,排除 D。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
( )6.百分之四十的学生打算去那家餐厅吃午饭,但剩下的食物不多了。
A.是;剩下的
B.是;正在离开
C.是;剩下的
D.是;正在离开
(
A
)7.Freezing rain (冻雨) may cause dangerous conditions on highways. It can lead to
thousands of
people losing control of their cars.
A.thousands of
B.two thousands of
C.thousand of
D.two thousands
答案:A 【点拨】thousands of 成千上万的,后接可数名词复数。two thousands of 用法错误;thousand 后面有 of 时,通常加-s;two thousands 用法错误。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
( )7.冻雨可能会在高速公路上造成危险状况。它会导致______人失去对他们汽车的控制。
A.成千上万的
B.两千的(错误表达)
C.错误表达(应为thousands of)
D.错误表达(应为two thousand)
(
B
)8.I can't hear you ______. Something may be wrong with my telephone.
A.carefully
B.clearly
C.quietly
D.slowly
答案:B 【点拨】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。carefully 仔细地;clearly 清楚地;quietly 轻轻地;slowly 慢慢地。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )8.我听不清你说的话。我的电话可能出问题了。
A.仔细地
B.清楚地
C.安静地
D.缓慢地
(
B
)9.It seems the little mouse is
in danger
. The snake is going to eat it.
A.in number
B.in danger
C.in fact
D.in safety
答案:B 【点拨】句意:看来小老鼠有危险了。蛇要吃掉它。in danger 处于危险中。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )9. 看起来这只小老鼠______。蛇打算吃掉它。
A. 在数量上
B. 处于危险中
C. 事实上
D. 安全地
(
A
)10.It is difficult to remember and write traditional Chinese characters (繁体字), ______ they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
答案:A 【点拨】根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系。but 但是,表示转折。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
( )10. 记忆和书写繁体字是困难的,______它们是中华文化的重要组成部分。我们应该保留它们。
A. 但是
B. 和;并且
C. 或者;否则
D. 所以
(
A
)11.We should find a way to ______ the old furniture in the house. It takes up too much space.
A.get rid of
B.get on with
C.get along with
D.get back
答案:A 【点拨】根据“It takes up too much space.”可知,旧家具占了太多空间,需要把它们处理掉。get rid of 摆脱,处理掉。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
( )11.我们应该找到一种方法来______房子里的旧家具。它占了太多空间。
A.处理掉
B.与……相处
C.与……和睦相处
D.取回
(
A
)12.—Oh, Mary's not here these days. Is she ill?
—______. Her mother told me that she was in hospital.

A.I am afraid so
B.I hope not
C.I hope so
D.I am afraid not
答案:A 【点拨】I am afraid so 恐怕是这样;I hope not 希望不会如此;I hope so 希望如此;I am afraid not 恐怕不是这样。根据“Her mother told me that she was in hospital.”可知,玛丽恐怕真的生病了。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
( )12. —哦,玛丽这些天不在这儿。她生病了吗?
—______。她妈妈告诉我她住院了。
A. 恐怕是这样
B. 我希望不是
C. 我希望是这样
D. 恐怕不是
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may ______ (think) the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are skin. ______ adult red-crowned crane can weigh up to 11 kilograms. We ______ (be) good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful ______ (dance) of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and beautifully. We are good ______ flying as well. We fly to North-east China ______ spring comes. We give ______ (birthday) to baby cranes there. We like to live together in the wetlands in China and some other places. We feed on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grass. Water and grass ______ (be) important to us. But these years, life is harder sometimes. We are one of the most endangered ______ (bird) in the world now. People keep taking up our living space to make farms and build houses.
Now we don't have enough space to live in. And we don't have enough food ______ (feed) our babies because people fish and hunt too much.
1.
think
2.
An
3.
are
4.
dancers
5.
at

6.
when
7.
birth
8.
are
9.
birds
10.
to feed

答案:1. think 2. An 3. are 4. dancers 5. at 6. when 7. birth 8. are 9. birds 10. to feed
解析:
翻译:
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
我们是美丽的丹顶鹤。我们的头顶上有红色的“冠”。你可能会认为这些“冠”是我们的羽毛。事实上,它们是皮肤。一只成年丹顶鹤的体重可达11千克。我们擅长跳舞。我认为我们是所有鸟类中最美丽的舞者。我们也是优秀的歌唱家。我们的歌声响亮又动听。我们也擅长飞行。当春天来临时,我们会飞到中国东北。我们在那里繁衍小丹顶鹤。我们喜欢一起生活在中国和其他一些地方的湿地里。我们以虫子和小鱼为食。我们喜欢生活在长长的草丛中。水和草对我们来说很重要。但这些年,我们的生活有时变得更艰难了。我们现在是世界上最濒危的鸟类之一。人们不断侵占我们的生存空间来建造农场和房屋。
现在我们没有足够的空间居住。而且我们没有足够的食物来喂养我们的幼崽,因为人们过度捕鱼和狩猎。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
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