零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第146页解析答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Don’t be so
nervous
(紧张的). Please calm down.
2. Open the window and have some fresh air in. There is too much
smoke
(烟)in the room.
3. This Labour Day holiday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crowded people and
burning
(炽热的)heat made it a less pleasant trip.
4. Tom did something wrong again, and his mother’s
voice
rose angrily.
5. What terrible
thunder
(a loud noise you hear from the sky)and lightning! There’ll be a storm.
答案:1. nervous 2. smoke 3. burning 4. voice 5. thunder
解析:
翻译:
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. 别这么______(紧张的)。请冷静下来。
2. 打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进来。房间里有太多______(烟)了。
3. 这个劳动节假期,我的家人参观了上海迪士尼乐园,但拥挤的人群和______(炽热的)高温让这次旅行没那么愉快。
4. 汤姆又做错事了,他妈妈的______(v)生气地提高了。
5. 多么可怕的______(你从天空中听到的 loud noise)和闪电啊!将会有一场暴风雨。
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I am
excited
(excite)to hear the true story.
2. I told myself
to calm
(calm)down after the earthquake.
3. Suddenly, I heard a girl
shouting
(shout)for help.
4.(2025·江苏无锡期末)The children
were doing
(do)their homework when the power went out.
5. In the car accident, only one person stayed
alive
(live). The others were all dead.
答案:1. excited 2. to calm 3. shouting 4. were doing 5. alive
解析:
翻译:
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. 听到这个真实的故事,我很______(excite)。
2. 地震后我告诉自己要______(calm)下来。
3. 突然,我听到一个女孩______(shout)求救。
4. (2025·江苏无锡期末)停电的时候,孩子们正在______(do)作业。
5. 在这次车祸中,只有一个人______(live),其他人都死了。
(
C
)1.(2025·江苏南通启东期末)The fire was spotted at about 3:30 p. m. local time on Tuesday and was
put out
three hours later.
A.put in
B.put off
C.put out
D.put up
答案:C 【点拨】put in 安装;put off 推迟;put out 扑灭;put up 张贴,搭建。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
( )1.(2025·江苏南通启东期末)这场火灾于当地时间周二下午约3点30分被发现,三小时后被______。
A.放入
B.推迟
C.扑灭
D.张贴
(
D
)2.They waited and waited, and ______ he came back.
A.at once
B.at first
C.at least
D.at last
答案:D 【点拨】句意:他们等啊等,最后他回来了。at last 最后。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
( )2.他们等啊等,______他回来了。
A.立刻
B.起初
C.至少
D.最后
(
B
)3.At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart ______ fast.
A.shaking
B.beating
C.jumping
D.running
答案:B 【点拨】空处所在句句意:我能感觉到心跳得很快。beat 作节奏运动。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )3.考试一开始,我很难平静下来。我能感觉到我的心脏______得很快。
A. 摇晃
B. 跳动
C. 跳跃
D. 奔跑
( )4.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off
in
all directions.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.by
答案:C 【点拨】句意:由于被巨大的响声吓着了,兔子们向四面八方跑去。in all directions 向四面八方。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
( )4. 被巨大的声响吓到,兔子们向四面八方跑去。
A. 在……上
B. 在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间)
C. 在……里;向
D. 通过;被
(
C
)5.—I’m sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—______, but please don’t get angry so often.

A.No way
B.My pleasure
C.Never mind
D.With pleasure
答案:C 【点拨】根据语境可知,空处是回答上句的道歉。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
( )5. ——很抱歉今天早上我对你大喊大叫了。
——______,但请不要这么频繁地生气。
A. 没门
B. 我的荣幸
C. 没关系
D. 乐意效劳
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in New Territories, destroying(摧毁)fourteen 1(house). Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏)that their owners had to 2(leave)them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs(屋顶). One person was killed, several were 3(bad)hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people were hurt too. Over two hundred people were 4(home)after the storm.
A farmer, Mr Tan, said that 5 storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I 6(eat)with my wife and children when the storm came,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down. We tried our best 7(climb)out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back and found him, safe but scared. ”
Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside 8 once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof 9(come)down. ”
Soldiers(士兵们)helped to take people to the safe place and brought them food, clothes 10 water.
1.
houses
2.
leave
3.
badly
4.
homeless
5.
the

6.
was eating
7.
to climb
8.
at
9.
came
10.
and

答案:1. houses 2. leave 3. badly 4. homeless 5. the 6. was eating 7. to climb 8. at 9. came 10. and
解析:
翻译:
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
上周五,一场暴风雨席卷了新界的两个村庄,摧毁了14座房子。另外7座房子损坏得非常严重,以至于它们的主人不得不离开,还有15座房子的窗户或屋顶破损了。一人死亡,数人受重伤并被送往医院,还有一些人也受了伤。暴风雨过后,两百多人无家可归。
一位农民,谭先生说,这场暴风雨在清晨开始,持续了一个多小时。“暴风雨来的时候,我正和我的妻子、孩子们一起吃饭,”他说。“几分钟后,我们的房子倒塌了。我们尽力爬出来,然后我发现我的一个孩子不见了。我回去找到了他,他很安全但很害怕。”
吴太太说,她丈夫刚去上班,她就感觉到她的房子在移动。她立刻和她的孩子们跑到了外面。“没时间拿任何东西了,”她说。“几分钟后,屋顶塌了下来。”
士兵们帮助人们前往安全的地方,并给他们带来了食物、衣服和水。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
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