一、根据所给中文提示填空，每空不限 1 词。
Tom enjoys playing with his cellphones in bed for a long time. Last month, he 1 (遭受)an eye problem. His eyes couldn't see clearly and some dark flies seemed to fly in the middle of his vision. His parents were very worried, and took him to the hospital at once.
At the hospital, a doctor who specialized in 2 (眼睛保健)checked on him. The doctor did many tests. She said his eye condition was serious and needed to be 3 (治疗)as soon as possible. The best way to cure it was to 4 (做手术)his eyes. Otherwise, blindness may happen to him.
Luckily, the surgery was successful! The doctor said that it's important to form a good habit of reading, and avoid watching cellphones in the 5 (黑暗的)room. Now, Tom's sight is much better. They were all 6 (感激的)for the doctor's professionalism.
This experience taught Tom how important it is to take care of his eyes.
Tom enjoys playing with his cellphones in bed for a long time. Last month, he 1 (遭受)an eye problem. His eyes couldn't see clearly and some dark flies seemed to fly in the middle of his vision. His parents were very worried, and took him to the hospital at once.
At the hospital, a doctor who specialized in 2 (眼睛保健)checked on him. The doctor did many tests. She said his eye condition was serious and needed to be 3 (治疗)as soon as possible. The best way to cure it was to 4 (做手术)his eyes. Otherwise, blindness may happen to him.
Luckily, the surgery was successful! The doctor said that it's important to form a good habit of reading, and avoid watching cellphones in the 5 (黑暗的)room. Now, Tom's sight is much better. They were all 6 (感激的)for the doctor's professionalism.
This experience taught Tom how important it is to take care of his eyes.
答案：1. suffered 2. eye care 3. treated 4. do an operation on 5. dark 6. grateful
解析：
【分析】
这道题是结合上下文语境和中文提示完成短文填空，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理出文章整体叙事以一般过去时为主的时态背景，再逐个结合语法规则、固定搭配匹配中文提示：首先判断每个空所需的词性、是否需要变形，比如遇到过去时间状语要考虑动词过去式，遇到被动结构要考虑过去分词，修饰名词要考虑用形容词，介词后接名词短语等，最终填入符合语义和语法的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 第一空：中文提示“遭受”对应动词suffer，句中时间状语Last month是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要变为过去式，因此填suffered，表达“患上眼疾”的含义。
2. 第二空：中文提示“眼睛保健”是固定名词短语eye care，放在介词in后作specialized in的宾语，符合“专攻眼部保健的医生”的语义，直接填eye care即可。
3. 第三空：中文提示“治疗”对应动词treat，主语his eye condition和treat是被动关系，空前是needed to be的不定式被动结构，需要接动词的过去分词，因此填treated。
4. 第四空：中文提示“做手术”，针对特定身体部位做手术的固定搭配为do an operation on，空前是不定式符号to，后面接动词原形，因此填do an operation on。
5. 第五空：中文提示“黑暗的”对应形容词dark，此处作定语修饰后面的名词room，直接填dark即可。
6. 第六空：中文提示“感激的”对应形容词grateful，构成固定搭配be grateful for表示“对……心怀感激”，符合语境，因此填grateful。
【答案】
1. suffered 2. eye care 3. treated 4. do an operation on 5. dark 6. grateful
【知识点】
动词时态变形，被动语态，常用短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合护眼的生活化场景考查基础词汇的灵活运用，既考查词义识记，也兼顾了时态、语态、词性修饰等基础语法考点，难度适中，提醒同学们记忆词汇时不能只背中文含义，还要掌握不同语境下的词形变化和固定搭配用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是结合上下文语境和中文提示完成短文填空，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理出文章整体叙事以一般过去时为主的时态背景，再逐个结合语法规则、固定搭配匹配中文提示：首先判断每个空所需的词性、是否需要变形，比如遇到过去时间状语要考虑动词过去式，遇到被动结构要考虑过去分词，修饰名词要考虑用形容词，介词后接名词短语等，最终填入符合语义和语法的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 第一空：中文提示“遭受”对应动词suffer，句中时间状语Last month是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要变为过去式，因此填suffered，表达“患上眼疾”的含义。
2. 第二空：中文提示“眼睛保健”是固定名词短语eye care，放在介词in后作specialized in的宾语，符合“专攻眼部保健的医生”的语义，直接填eye care即可。
3. 第三空：中文提示“治疗”对应动词treat，主语his eye condition和treat是被动关系，空前是needed to be的不定式被动结构，需要接动词的过去分词，因此填treated。
4. 第四空：中文提示“做手术”，针对特定身体部位做手术的固定搭配为do an operation on，空前是不定式符号to，后面接动词原形，因此填do an operation on。
5. 第五空：中文提示“黑暗的”对应形容词dark，此处作定语修饰后面的名词room，直接填dark即可。
6. 第六空：中文提示“感激的”对应形容词grateful，构成固定搭配be grateful for表示“对……心怀感激”，符合语境，因此填grateful。
【答案】
1. suffered 2. eye care 3. treated 4. do an operation on 5. dark 6. grateful
【知识点】
动词时态变形，被动语态，常用短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合护眼的生活化场景考查基础词汇的灵活运用，既考查词义识记，也兼顾了时态、语态、词性修饰等基础语法考点，难度适中，提醒同学们记忆词汇时不能只背中文含义，还要掌握不同语境下的词形变化和固定搭配用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、方框选词。
event，volunteer，serious，carry on with，develop
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some 1, they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not 2 the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty 3 countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 4 called "The Journey of Hope". 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more 5 problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
event，volunteer，serious，carry on with，develop
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some 1, they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not 2 the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty 3 countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 4 called "The Journey of Hope". 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more 5 problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
答案：1. volunteers 2. carry on with 3. developing 4. event 5. serious
解析：
【分析】
这是典型的方框选词类短文填空题，解题可以按三步推进：第一步先梳理给出的5个备选词，明确每个词的词义、词性，预判可发生的词形变化：volunteer是可数名词意为志愿者，有复数变形；carry on with是动词短语意为继续开展；develop是动词意为发展，可变形为形容词developing；event是名词意为活动、事件；serious是形容词意为严重的。第二步通读全文，把握文章核心是介绍公益组织“微笑行动”的发展历程和相关帮扶工作，理清整体语境逻辑。第三步逐个分析挖空的前后语法搭配、语义逻辑，先筛选出符合语义的备选词，再结合语法规则调整为正确形式，同时可以借助上下文的指代、同词复现的提示快速锁定答案。
【解析】
我们逐空推导验证：
1. 第一空：空前有修饰词some，后文紧接着出现"These volunteers"的指代呼应，说明此处表达“和一些志愿者前往菲律宾”，volunteer是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，因此变形为volunteers。
2. 第二空：空前是情态动词could not，后面需要接动词/动词短语原形，后文提到“他们资金短缺”，对应逻辑是担心无法继续开展帮扶工作，动词短语carry on with意为“继续开展、坚持做”，完全匹配语境，直接填入原形即可。
3. 第三空：空后是名词countries，需要形容词作定语修饰，后文也出现了"developing countries"（发展中国家）的固定搭配提示，此处表达“微笑行动在超过20个发展中国家开展工作”，动词develop变为形容词developing表示“发展中的”，符合要求。
4. 第四空：空前有不定冠词a和形容词special，后面需要接可数名词单数，后文出现"during the event"的同词复现提示，说明此处是指名为“希望之旅”的专项活动，因此填入event。
5. 第五空：空后是名词problems，需要形容词作定语修饰，句意为“针对有更严重病症的孩子，会送他们去美国接受进一步治疗”，形容词serious表示“严重的”，完全符合语义。
【答案】
1. volunteers 2. carry on with 3. developing 4. event 5. serious
【知识点】
方框选词，词形变换，语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础类选词填空，多数空都设置了上下文呼应提示，既考察学生对备选词汇基础词义的掌握，也考察了名词复数、动词转形容词的常见变形规则，学生解题时要注意不要直接照搬方框内的原始形式，必须结合空格前后的语法要求调整为正确形式，利用上下文的指代、复现提示可以大幅提升解题效率和正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是典型的方框选词类短文填空题，解题可以按三步推进：第一步先梳理给出的5个备选词，明确每个词的词义、词性，预判可发生的词形变化：volunteer是可数名词意为志愿者，有复数变形；carry on with是动词短语意为继续开展；develop是动词意为发展，可变形为形容词developing；event是名词意为活动、事件；serious是形容词意为严重的。第二步通读全文，把握文章核心是介绍公益组织“微笑行动”的发展历程和相关帮扶工作，理清整体语境逻辑。第三步逐个分析挖空的前后语法搭配、语义逻辑，先筛选出符合语义的备选词，再结合语法规则调整为正确形式，同时可以借助上下文的指代、同词复现的提示快速锁定答案。
【解析】
我们逐空推导验证：
1. 第一空：空前有修饰词some，后文紧接着出现"These volunteers"的指代呼应，说明此处表达“和一些志愿者前往菲律宾”，volunteer是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，因此变形为volunteers。
2. 第二空：空前是情态动词could not，后面需要接动词/动词短语原形，后文提到“他们资金短缺”，对应逻辑是担心无法继续开展帮扶工作，动词短语carry on with意为“继续开展、坚持做”，完全匹配语境，直接填入原形即可。
3. 第三空：空后是名词countries，需要形容词作定语修饰，后文也出现了"developing countries"（发展中国家）的固定搭配提示，此处表达“微笑行动在超过20个发展中国家开展工作”，动词develop变为形容词developing表示“发展中的”，符合要求。
4. 第四空：空前有不定冠词a和形容词special，后面需要接可数名词单数，后文出现"during the event"的同词复现提示，说明此处是指名为“希望之旅”的专项活动，因此填入event。
5. 第五空：空后是名词problems，需要形容词作定语修饰，句意为“针对有更严重病症的孩子，会送他们去美国接受进一步治疗”，形容词serious表示“严重的”，完全符合语义。
【答案】
1. volunteers 2. carry on with 3. developing 4. event 5. serious
【知识点】
方框选词，词形变换，语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础类选词填空，多数空都设置了上下文呼应提示，既考察学生对备选词汇基础词义的掌握，也考察了名词复数、动词转形容词的常见变形规则，学生解题时要注意不要直接照搬方框内的原始形式，必须结合空格前后的语法要求调整为正确形式，利用上下文的指代、复现提示可以大幅提升解题效率和正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、首字母填空。
Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam's ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, food to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and m 1 care. All these ideas are connected.
Oxfam began its work during World W 2 II. At that time the Greeks didn't have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford decided to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two w 3 —Oxford and Famine(饥荒).
After the war Oxfam joined other o 4 to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety cities in Africa, South America and Asia.
Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o 5 help in emergencies(紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more lost their homes. Doctors and v 6 provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The s 7 way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food.
But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to r 8 money, it has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people donate like clothes, toys and food. A 9 way to get money is with "ambassadors", famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills b 10 the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need!
Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam's ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, food to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and m 1 care. All these ideas are connected.
Oxfam began its work during World W 2 II. At that time the Greeks didn't have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford decided to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two w 3 —Oxford and Famine(饥荒).
After the war Oxfam joined other o 4 to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety cities in Africa, South America and Asia.
Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o 5 help in emergencies(紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more lost their homes. Doctors and v 6 provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The s 7 way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food.
But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to r 8 money, it has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people donate like clothes, toys and food. A 9 way to get money is with "ambassadors", famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills b 10 the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need!
答案：1. medical 2. War 3. words 4. organizations 5. offers 6. volunteers 7. second 8. raise 9. Another 10. but
解析：
【分析】
做首字母填空类题目，首先第一步要通读完整篇文章，把握全文主旨：本文是介绍国际慈善组织乐施会的发展历程、运作方式和筹款渠道的说明文，对整体内容有大致认知后再逐空推导。推导每个空的时候要结合三个维度：第一看上下文的语境逻辑，第二看给出的首字母提示，第三结合语法规则判断词性、单复数、时态等属性，最后填完所有空后再通读全文，检查语句逻辑是否通顺、语法是否正确。本题里的并列结构、前后文的对应提示、常见固定搭配都是解题的关键线索。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文并列提到了维持健康的食物、可饮用的干净水，对应并列的保障健康的内容是医疗护理，medical care是固定搭配意为“医疗护理”，首字母为m，因此填medical。
2. 空2：World War II是固定专有名词，含义为“第二次世界大战”，首字母为W，因此填War。
3. 空3：后文说明Oxfam的名称来自Oxford和Famine两个词汇，two后接可数名词复数，首字母为w，因此填words。
4. 空4：句意为战后乐施会联合其他的相关机构共同组建了国际乐施会，other后接可数名词复数，首字母为o，organizations（组织）符合语境，因此填organizations。
5. 空5：句意为首先乐施会会在紧急事件中提供援助，主语it是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，offer help意为“提供帮助”，首字母为o，因此填offers。
6. 空6：和Doctors并列，共同在灾区提供医疗援助的群体是志愿者，此处表示多个志愿者要用复数形式，首字母为v，因此填volunteers。
7. 空7：前文已经用Firstly引出了乐施会的第一种工作方式，此处对应介绍第二种工作方式，要用序数词，首字母为s，因此填second。
8. 空8：固定搭配raise money意为“筹集资金”，in order to后接动词原形，首字母为r，因此填raise。
9. 空9：前文已经介绍了第一种筹款方式是运营慈善商店，此处引出另一种筹款方式，首字母为A，因此填Another。
10. 空10：前半句“大使们拥有不同的技能”，后半句“他们传递的信息是一致的”，前后语义为转折关系，首字母为b，因此填but。
【答案】
1. medical 2. War 3. words 4. organizations 5. offers 6. volunteers 7. second 8. raise 9. Another 10. but
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，语境推理
【点评】
本题属于说明文类首字母填空题，围绕公益慈善组织乐施会展开，考点覆盖了名词复数、动词时态、序数词、转折连词等基础语法点，同时考察学生对常见固定搭配的掌握能力，大部分空都有明确的上下文提示，整体难度适中，学生只要梳理清楚文章的逻辑脉络，结合已学词汇就可以顺利完成作答，同时题目内容也能帮助学生了解国际公益组织的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
做首字母填空类题目，首先第一步要通读完整篇文章，把握全文主旨：本文是介绍国际慈善组织乐施会的发展历程、运作方式和筹款渠道的说明文，对整体内容有大致认知后再逐空推导。推导每个空的时候要结合三个维度：第一看上下文的语境逻辑，第二看给出的首字母提示，第三结合语法规则判断词性、单复数、时态等属性，最后填完所有空后再通读全文，检查语句逻辑是否通顺、语法是否正确。本题里的并列结构、前后文的对应提示、常见固定搭配都是解题的关键线索。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文并列提到了维持健康的食物、可饮用的干净水，对应并列的保障健康的内容是医疗护理，medical care是固定搭配意为“医疗护理”，首字母为m，因此填medical。
2. 空2：World War II是固定专有名词，含义为“第二次世界大战”，首字母为W，因此填War。
3. 空3：后文说明Oxfam的名称来自Oxford和Famine两个词汇，two后接可数名词复数，首字母为w，因此填words。
4. 空4：句意为战后乐施会联合其他的相关机构共同组建了国际乐施会，other后接可数名词复数，首字母为o，organizations（组织）符合语境，因此填organizations。
5. 空5：句意为首先乐施会会在紧急事件中提供援助，主语it是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，offer help意为“提供帮助”，首字母为o，因此填offers。
6. 空6：和Doctors并列，共同在灾区提供医疗援助的群体是志愿者，此处表示多个志愿者要用复数形式，首字母为v，因此填volunteers。
7. 空7：前文已经用Firstly引出了乐施会的第一种工作方式，此处对应介绍第二种工作方式，要用序数词，首字母为s，因此填second。
8. 空8：固定搭配raise money意为“筹集资金”，in order to后接动词原形，首字母为r，因此填raise。
9. 空9：前文已经介绍了第一种筹款方式是运营慈善商店，此处引出另一种筹款方式，首字母为A，因此填Another。
10. 空10：前半句“大使们拥有不同的技能”，后半句“他们传递的信息是一致的”，前后语义为转折关系，首字母为b，因此填but。
【答案】
1. medical 2. War 3. words 4. organizations 5. offers 6. volunteers 7. second 8. raise 9. Another 10. but
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，语境推理
【点评】
本题属于说明文类首字母填空题，围绕公益慈善组织乐施会展开，考点覆盖了名词复数、动词时态、序数词、转折连词等基础语法点，同时考察学生对常见固定搭配的掌握能力，大部分空都有明确的上下文提示，整体难度适中，学生只要梳理清楚文章的逻辑脉络，结合已学词汇就可以顺利完成作答，同时题目内容也能帮助学生了解国际公益组织的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.7