I(2025·山东泰安)
wrong,when,middle,after,comfortable,energy,anything,either,move,wait
新素材 社会百科 Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories. But research shows that it doesn't actually make much of a difference. Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbohydrates (蛋白质和碳水化合物) right before exercising? No,that's not true 1. Take a look at when and how you should eat,before,after,or even during exercise.
The calories in food provide the 2 you need for exercising. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. Exercising 3 blood from organs (器官),including the stomach,to the muscles (肌肉). So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化),which could make you feel 4 or sick. That's particularly true of meals high in fat,protein or fibre,which take longer to digest than carbs. Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and 5 two to three hours before starting exercise.
Protein is easier to digest 6 exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal,it's better to have a high - protein snack to help control your appetite (食欲). People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 7 food!
Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need 8 during exercise. But if you are training for more than an hour,you might benefit (受益) from a carb - rich snack in the 9.
However,experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet. What you eat matters more than 10 you eat.
wrong,when,middle,after,comfortable,energy,anything,either,move,wait
新素材 社会百科 Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories. But research shows that it doesn't actually make much of a difference. Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbohydrates (蛋白质和碳水化合物) right before exercising? No,that's not true 1. Take a look at when and how you should eat,before,after,or even during exercise.
The calories in food provide the 2 you need for exercising. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. Exercising 3 blood from organs (器官),including the stomach,to the muscles (肌肉). So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化),which could make you feel 4 or sick. That's particularly true of meals high in fat,protein or fibre,which take longer to digest than carbs. Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and 5 two to three hours before starting exercise.
Protein is easier to digest 6 exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal,it's better to have a high - protein snack to help control your appetite (食欲). People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 7 food!
Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need 8 during exercise. But if you are training for more than an hour,you might benefit (受益) from a carb - rich snack in the 9.
However,experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet. What you eat matters more than 10 you eat.
答案:1. either 2. energy 3. moves 4. uncomfortable
5. waiting 6. after 7. wrong 8. anything
9. middle 10. when
5. waiting 6. after 7. wrong 8. anything
9. middle 10. when
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇科普类的短文选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 首先通读全文,明确文章主题是讲解运动相关的合理进食常识,把握整体行文逻辑;2. 先将给出的10个备选词标注词性和基本含义,明确所有词汇只能使用一次;3. 逐空分析上下文语义,同时判断空格处所需的词性、时态、形态变化要求,从备选词中筛选匹配的词汇,遇到需要变形的情况(比如动词非谓语、形容词否定前缀、动词第三人称单数等)按语法规则调整;4. 填完全部答案后通读全文,检查逻辑是否通顺、词汇使用是否符合语法要求,排除错用、重复的情况。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文提到“运动前大量摄入蛋白质和碳水的做法也不对”,本句为否定句,句末表示“也”的含义,对应备选词either,符合语境。
2. 空2:句意为“食物中的卡路里能提供运动所需的______”,结合常识和语义,此处表示“能量”,直接用不可数名词energy即可。
3. 空3:句意为“运动将血液从包括胃部在内的器官转移到肌肉中”,主语是动名词Exercising,属于单数概念,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用move的第三人称单数形式moves。
4. 空4:句意为“饱腹运动影响消化,会让你感到______或者不适”,结合语境此处表示“不舒服的”,需要将comfortable变为否定形式uncomfortable。
5. 空5:句意为“专家建议运动前多摄入碳水化合物,并且在开始运动前等待2-3小时”,句中and并列两个suggest后的宾语结构,前面是eating动名词形式,因此wait要变为动名词waiting,保持结构一致。
6. 空6:句意为“蛋白质在运动______更容易消化”,结合后文运动前的进食建议,此处表示运动之后,选介词after。
7. 空7:句意为“太饥饿的人更有可能摄入过多的______食物”,结合语境此处表示“错误的、不合适的”,选形容词wrong。
8. 空8:句意为“大部分全天饮食充足的人在运动期间不需要______”,本句为否定语境,表示“任何东西”,选不定代词anything。
9. 空9:句意为“如果你训练时长超过一小时,在运动中途摄入高碳水小食会受益”,固定搭配in the middle表示“在中途、在中间”,选middle。
10. 空10:句意为“你吃的东西比你______吃要重要得多”,前文全文一直在讨论进食的时间选择,此处表示“什么时候”,选连接词when。
【答案】
1. either 2. energy 3. moves 4. uncomfortable 5. waiting 6. after 7. wrong 8. anything 9. middle 10. when
【知识点】
选词填空,词性转换,语境辨析
【点评】
本题属于语篇类词汇运用题型,主题贴近生活科普,考点覆盖副词、名词、动词时态、非谓语动词、形容词变形、不定代词等多个初中英语核心考点,既考察学生对备选词汇含义的掌握,也要求学生具备整体语篇逻辑理解能力,避免脱离上下文盲目选词,能有效锻炼学生的词汇活用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇科普类的短文选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 首先通读全文,明确文章主题是讲解运动相关的合理进食常识,把握整体行文逻辑;2. 先将给出的10个备选词标注词性和基本含义,明确所有词汇只能使用一次;3. 逐空分析上下文语义,同时判断空格处所需的词性、时态、形态变化要求,从备选词中筛选匹配的词汇,遇到需要变形的情况(比如动词非谓语、形容词否定前缀、动词第三人称单数等)按语法规则调整;4. 填完全部答案后通读全文,检查逻辑是否通顺、词汇使用是否符合语法要求,排除错用、重复的情况。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文提到“运动前大量摄入蛋白质和碳水的做法也不对”,本句为否定句,句末表示“也”的含义,对应备选词either,符合语境。
2. 空2:句意为“食物中的卡路里能提供运动所需的______”,结合常识和语义,此处表示“能量”,直接用不可数名词energy即可。
3. 空3:句意为“运动将血液从包括胃部在内的器官转移到肌肉中”,主语是动名词Exercising,属于单数概念,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用move的第三人称单数形式moves。
4. 空4:句意为“饱腹运动影响消化,会让你感到______或者不适”,结合语境此处表示“不舒服的”,需要将comfortable变为否定形式uncomfortable。
5. 空5:句意为“专家建议运动前多摄入碳水化合物,并且在开始运动前等待2-3小时”,句中and并列两个suggest后的宾语结构,前面是eating动名词形式,因此wait要变为动名词waiting,保持结构一致。
6. 空6:句意为“蛋白质在运动______更容易消化”,结合后文运动前的进食建议,此处表示运动之后,选介词after。
7. 空7:句意为“太饥饿的人更有可能摄入过多的______食物”,结合语境此处表示“错误的、不合适的”,选形容词wrong。
8. 空8:句意为“大部分全天饮食充足的人在运动期间不需要______”,本句为否定语境,表示“任何东西”,选不定代词anything。
9. 空9:句意为“如果你训练时长超过一小时,在运动中途摄入高碳水小食会受益”,固定搭配in the middle表示“在中途、在中间”,选middle。
10. 空10:句意为“你吃的东西比你______吃要重要得多”,前文全文一直在讨论进食的时间选择,此处表示“什么时候”,选连接词when。
【答案】
1. either 2. energy 3. moves 4. uncomfortable 5. waiting 6. after 7. wrong 8. anything 9. middle 10. when
【知识点】
选词填空,词性转换,语境辨析
【点评】
本题属于语篇类词汇运用题型,主题贴近生活科普,考点覆盖副词、名词、动词时态、非谓语动词、形容词变形、不定代词等多个初中英语核心考点,既考察学生对备选词汇含义的掌握,也要求学生具备整体语篇逻辑理解能力,避免脱离上下文盲目选词,能有效锻炼学生的词汇活用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6