零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第141页解析答案
A(2024·常州市溧阳期末)
More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it's natural for them
to take
(take)pets when they travel.
However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets
aren't allowed
(not allow)to be with them when they're using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once
left
(leave)the dog alone at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance camera(监控摄像头), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feel sorry
for
him, so they decided to take him with them from then on.
Before
each trip, they have to pack Maomao's daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop(粪便)bags. They usually avoid
driving
(drive)to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they
carefully
(careful)choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about the fees(费用)for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relax and enjoy
himself
(he),” Mrs Zhou said.
Pet travel
has developed
(develop)into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets
will be expected
(expect)in the future.
答案:1. to take 2. aren't allowed 3. left 4. for
5. Before 6. driving 7. carefully 8. himself
9. has developed 10. will be expected
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇英语短文语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,了解文章围绕“家庭带宠物出行”主题展开的整体大意,之后逐空结合上下文语境、英语语法规则、固定搭配推导答案:首先识别常见固定句型结构判断非谓语动词形式;遇到动词先判断主被动关系,再结合时间标志确定对应的时态语态变形;遇到修饰成分判断是否需要转换为对应词性;结合上下文逻辑判断介词等虚词的正确形式,最后代入所有答案通读校验,确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型:It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构,it作形式主语,真正主语为后续不定式,因此填to take。
2. 考查一般现在时的被动语态:主语pets和动词allow是被动关系,全文主体时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,表达“宠物不被允许在乘坐公共交通时和主人同行”的含义,因此填aren't allowed。
3. 考查一般过去时:句中once表示“曾经”,描述过去发生的动作,leave的过去式为left,因此填left。
4. 考查固定搭配:feel sorry for sb. 是固定短语,意为“为某人感到愧疚”,因此填介词for。
5. 考查介词:根据后文“打包宠物的日常用品”的动作逻辑,可知该行为发生在每次旅行之前,句首首字母大写,因此填Before。
6. 考查固定搭配:avoid doing sth. 是固定用法,意为“避免做某事”,后接动名词形式,因此填driving。
7. 考查词性转换:此处修饰动词choose,需要用副词作状语,careful的副词形式为carefully,因此填carefully。
8. 考查固定搭配:enjoy oneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,指代宠物自身,he的反身代词为himself,因此填himself。
9. 考查现在完成时:时间标志in recent years是现在完成时的典型标识,主语Pet travel是单数概念,因此填has developed。
10. 考查一般将来时的被动语态:时间状语in the future指向将来,主语“宠物专用床和医疗服务”和动词expect是被动关系,因此用一般将来时被动结构will be expected。
【答案】
1. to take 2. aren't allowed 3. left 4. for
5. Before 6. driving 7. carefully 8. himself
9. has developed 10. will be expected
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析,动词时态语态,词性转换
【点评】
本题以当下热门的宠物出行话题为载体,覆盖初中阶段核心语法考点,同时考察语境逻辑理解能力和基础语法规则运用能力,其中不同时态的被动语态匹配、现在完成时时间标志识别、非谓语动词的固定句型是高频易错点,能够有效检验学生语法综合运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
B(2024·泰州市兴化期末)
Brandon is a 37 - year - old man. He comes from Canada. When Brandon was young, he was
interested
(interest)in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten hours a day
translating
(translate)Chinese poems into English. He has translated more than 1,000 Chinese poems
since
six years ago. His works
were shown
(show)at art festivals in many countries last year.
After translating a Chinese poem into
an
English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the meaning of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign culture with his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his
readers
(read)can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day
hasn't arrived
(not arrive)yet. He has found there's always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. He has a small workshop near his university. The place is small,
but
he likes it very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
“Ancient Chinese poems are so beautiful, making the Chinese language really worth learning,” he said. “Many of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after reading my translations.”
Brandon hopes that his works can help
Western
(west)people know more about China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by
themselves
(they).
答案:1. interested 2. translating 3. since 4. were shown 5. an 6. readers 7. hasn't arrived
8. but 9. Western 10. themselves
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇初中英语典型的语篇型语法填空题,解题可以按照三步思路推进:第一步先通读全文,理清文章大意——本文讲述来自加拿大的Brandon热爱中国古诗,多年坚持翻译古诗向海外传播中国文化的故事,整体把握文章的时态和叙事逻辑。第二步区分空格类型:带括号提示词的空格,优先结合固定搭配、句子成分、时态语态规则判断正确词形;无提示词的空格,结合前后语义逻辑、冠词/介词/连词的使用规则推导答案。第三步填完所有内容后回读全文,验证语法和语义是否通顺,排查错误。
【解析】
1. 第一空:提示词为interest,固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,是常用短语,因此填interested。
2. 第二空:提示词为translate,符合固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”,动词要变为动名词形式,因此填translating。
3. 第三空:无提示词,句子谓语是现在完成时has translated,后接过去的时间点six years ago,用since引导时间状语表示“自从……以来”,符合语义逻辑,因此填since。
4. 第四空:提示词为show,主语His works(他的作品)和show(展出)是被动关系,时间状语last year表示过去,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,填were shown。
5. 第五空:无提示词,此处表示“把一首中文诗翻译成一首英文诗”,后面的English one是泛指的单数名词,且English以元音音素开头,因此填不定冠词an。
6. 第六空:提示词为read,形容词性物主代词his后需要接名词,此处指代他的读者,是复数概念,因此填readers。
7. 第七空:提示词为not arrive,句末的yet是现在完成时否定句的标志性提示词,主语that day是单数,因此填现在完成时的否定形式hasn't arrived。
8. 第八空:无提示词,前半句“这个地方很小”和后半句“我非常喜欢它”是转折逻辑,因此填转折连词but。
9. 第九空:提示词为west,此处需要形容词修饰名词people,表示“西方的”,作为专有形容词首字母大写,因此填Western。
10. 第十空:提示词为they,固定搭配by oneself表示“亲自、独自”,对应的反身代词为themselves,因此填themselves。
【答案】
1. interested 2. translating 3. since 4. were shown 5. an 6. readers 7. hasn't arrived 8. but 9. Western 10. themselves
【知识点】
固定搭配,时态语态,词性转换
【点评】
本题考点覆盖初中英语核心语法点,既考察学生对基础短语的识记能力,也要求学生结合语篇语境判断逻辑、灵活变换词形,在考察语言能力的同时,也渗透了中外文化交流的主题,整体难度适中,适合巩固初中语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
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