E(2025·泰州市兴化期末)
新素养 合作参与 I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought I would have fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was
“Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don't be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and
In the past whole process, I
新素养 合作参与 I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought I would have fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was
the
only one who couldn't keep pace(节奏)with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out(把我单独挑出来)to keep practising while
everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practising that I didn't care about doing it right.“Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don't be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and
myself
(me). With her comfort, I decided to go on practising. However, I still couldn't play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practising
(practise)with me every week. Thanks to their help, I began to keep pace with them. I played much better
(good)than before. Later, we performed wonderfully
(wonderful)in an important show.In the past whole process, I
was taught
(teach)a lesson. Although we each had our own job to do in a show, we would all work together to make
(make)the show great. I felt accepted and understood the importance
(important)of teamwork. I couldn't imagine what my school life would be like without
them. I loved everyone in the band.答案:1. the 2. while 3. myself 4. practising
5. better 6. wonderfully 7. was taught
8. to make 9. importance 10. without
5. better 6. wonderfully 7. was taught
8. to make 9. importance 10. without
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇叙事类语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,梳理出故事主线:作者中学加入乐队当鼓手,初期跟不上节奏差点放弃,在老师鼓励和队友帮助下坚持下来,最终领悟到团队合作的重要性。接下来逐个推导空格:先判断空格的词性需求,结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、句法规则逐一匹配答案,最后通读全文验证所有空格填入后语义通顺、语法合规。比如看到the only的固定搭配想到第一空填the,看到spend的结构想到后面接动名词,看到than想到用比较级,看到主谓被动关系想到用被动语态,结合上下文逻辑判断缺失的连词、介词等。
【解析】
1. 第一空:此处表达“唯一一个跟不上其他演奏者节奏的人”,固定表达the only one表示“唯一一个”,特指特定对象,因此填定冠词the。
2. 第二空:此处语境为“其他所有人都可以休息的时候,老师Angie单独把我挑出来继续练习”,连词while引导时间状语从句,可强调主从句两个动作同时发生且带有对比意味,符合语境,因此填while。
3. 第三空:句意为“放弃的同时,我也在放弃团队和我自己”,此处指代主语I自身,需要使用反身代词,me对应的反身代词是myself,因此填myself。
4. 第四空:此处符合固定结构spend + 时间段 + (in) doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此动词practise要变为动名词形式practising。
5. 第五空:空格后出现比较级标志词than,说明此处要用副词的比较级形式,good的比较级是better,表达“我演奏得比之前好得多”,因此填better。
6. 第六空:此处需要修饰动词performed(表演),修饰动词要用副词,形容词wonderful对应的副词形式是wonderfully,因此填wonderfully。
7. 第七空:主语I和动词teach是被动关系,即“我被上了一课”,故事整体发生在过去,要用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为I,be动词用was,teach的过去分词为taught,因此填was taught。
8. 第八空:此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表达“所有人共同协作来让演出变得精彩”的目的含义,因此填to make。
9. 第九空:定冠词the后面需要接名词,形容词important对应的名词形式是importance,the importance of teamwork意为“团队合作的重要性”,因此填importance。
10. 第十空:结合上下文逻辑,句意为“我无法想象没有他们我的校园生活会是什么样子”,表示“没有”含义的介词without符合语境,因此填without。
【答案】
1. the 2. while 3. myself 4. practising 5. better 6. wonderfully 7. was taught 8. to make 9. importance 10. without
【知识点】
冠词用法,词形转换,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的叙事类语法填空,考点覆盖了初中核心语法点,同时结合校园乐队成长的情境渗透团队合作的素养引导。解题时既需要学生熟练掌握各类基础语法规则、固定搭配,也需要结合上下文语义逻辑推导连词、介词等虚词的答案,避免脱离语境生硬套用语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇叙事类语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,梳理出故事主线:作者中学加入乐队当鼓手,初期跟不上节奏差点放弃,在老师鼓励和队友帮助下坚持下来,最终领悟到团队合作的重要性。接下来逐个推导空格:先判断空格的词性需求,结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、句法规则逐一匹配答案,最后通读全文验证所有空格填入后语义通顺、语法合规。比如看到the only的固定搭配想到第一空填the,看到spend的结构想到后面接动名词,看到than想到用比较级,看到主谓被动关系想到用被动语态,结合上下文逻辑判断缺失的连词、介词等。
【解析】
1. 第一空:此处表达“唯一一个跟不上其他演奏者节奏的人”,固定表达the only one表示“唯一一个”,特指特定对象,因此填定冠词the。
2. 第二空:此处语境为“其他所有人都可以休息的时候,老师Angie单独把我挑出来继续练习”,连词while引导时间状语从句,可强调主从句两个动作同时发生且带有对比意味,符合语境,因此填while。
3. 第三空:句意为“放弃的同时,我也在放弃团队和我自己”,此处指代主语I自身,需要使用反身代词,me对应的反身代词是myself,因此填myself。
4. 第四空:此处符合固定结构spend + 时间段 + (in) doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此动词practise要变为动名词形式practising。
5. 第五空:空格后出现比较级标志词than,说明此处要用副词的比较级形式,good的比较级是better,表达“我演奏得比之前好得多”,因此填better。
6. 第六空:此处需要修饰动词performed(表演),修饰动词要用副词,形容词wonderful对应的副词形式是wonderfully,因此填wonderfully。
7. 第七空:主语I和动词teach是被动关系,即“我被上了一课”,故事整体发生在过去,要用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为I,be动词用was,teach的过去分词为taught,因此填was taught。
8. 第八空:此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表达“所有人共同协作来让演出变得精彩”的目的含义,因此填to make。
9. 第九空:定冠词the后面需要接名词,形容词important对应的名词形式是importance,the importance of teamwork意为“团队合作的重要性”,因此填importance。
10. 第十空:结合上下文逻辑,句意为“我无法想象没有他们我的校园生活会是什么样子”,表示“没有”含义的介词without符合语境,因此填without。
【答案】
1. the 2. while 3. myself 4. practising 5. better 6. wonderfully 7. was taught 8. to make 9. importance 10. without
【知识点】
冠词用法,词形转换,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的叙事类语法填空,考点覆盖了初中核心语法点,同时结合校园乐队成长的情境渗透团队合作的素养引导。解题时既需要学生熟练掌握各类基础语法规则、固定搭配,也需要结合上下文语义逻辑推导连词、介词等虚词的答案,避免脱离语境生硬套用语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
F(2025·宿迁市宿城区新区共同体期末改编)
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy
Here are some suggestions for
Use energy - saving light bulbs(节能灯泡)
It's true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill will be reduced.
Donate
You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who needs them. Not only will you protect the environment, but you'll also help people
Turn off your devices(设备)
When you don't use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. It's an easy habit
Walk or ride bikes
Driving is one of the
Use rainwater
Rainwater is very
These suggestions above are good for the environment,
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy
to make
(make)big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Here are some suggestions for
protecting
(protect)our environment.Use energy - saving light bulbs(节能灯泡)
It's true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill will be reduced.
Donate
You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who needs them. Not only will you protect the environment, but you'll also help people
in
need.Turn off your devices(设备)
When you don't use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. It's an easy habit
to keep
(keep)energy and money can be saved
(save)by you.Walk or ride bikes
Driving is one of the
biggest
(big)causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself
(you)the following question:Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.Use rainwater
Rainwater is very
useful
(use)in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. The water can be used for different purposes
(purpose).These suggestions above are good for the environment,
and
they help you save some money.答案:1. to make 2. protecting 3. in 4. to keep
5. be saved 6. biggest 7. yourself 8. useful
9. purposes 10. and
5. be saved 6. biggest 7. yourself 8. useful
9. purposes 10. and
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的短文语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍普通人日常生活中可践行的环保小举措,之后结合每空前后的搭配特征、词性规则、固定短语、语法逻辑逐一推导答案:先判断每空所需的词性/结构属性,再结合对应的变形规则得出正确形式,最后通读全文验证逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查固定结构too...to...,意为“太……而不能”,句意为“但我们大多数人太忙或者太懒,没法做出改善生活方式、保护环境的大改变”,因此填to make。
2. 第二空:介词for后需要接动名词作宾语,动词protect要变为动名词形式,因此填protecting。
3. 第三空:考查固定短语in need,意为“有需要的”,作后置定语修饰people,因此填介词in。
4. 第四空:考查不定式作后置定语的结构,a habit to do sth表示“做某事的习惯”,因此填to keep。
5. 第五空:句中money和save是被动关系,情态动词can后的被动语态结构为can be done,因此填be saved。
6. 第六空:考查固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,big的最高级为biggest,因此填biggest。
7. 第七空:句意为“问问你自己下面的问题”,此处表示“你自己”,要使用反身代词,you对应的反身代词为yourself,因此填yourself。
8. 第八空:be动词is后需要接形容词作表语,use对应的形容词形式useful意为“有用的”,因此填useful。
9. 第九空:形容词different后接可数名词的复数形式,purpose的复数为purposes,因此填purposes。
10. 第十空:前后两个分句“这些建议对环境有益”和“它们能帮你省钱”是并列顺承关系,因此填并列连词and。
【答案】
1. to make 2. protecting 3. in 4. to keep 5. be saved 6. biggest 7. yourself 8. useful 9. purposes 10. and
【知识点】
非谓语动词,固定搭配,词形转换
【点评】
本题结合生活化的环保主题考察初中英语核心语法点,绝大多数空都是课内高频的固定结构和常规词形变形考点,难度梯度平缓,既考察学生对基础搭配的记忆熟练度,也要求学生能结合句子逻辑判断被动语态、连词的正确形式,适合巩固基础语法填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇环保主题的短文语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍普通人日常生活中可践行的环保小举措,之后结合每空前后的搭配特征、词性规则、固定短语、语法逻辑逐一推导答案:先判断每空所需的词性/结构属性,再结合对应的变形规则得出正确形式,最后通读全文验证逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查固定结构too...to...,意为“太……而不能”,句意为“但我们大多数人太忙或者太懒,没法做出改善生活方式、保护环境的大改变”,因此填to make。
2. 第二空:介词for后需要接动名词作宾语,动词protect要变为动名词形式,因此填protecting。
3. 第三空:考查固定短语in need,意为“有需要的”,作后置定语修饰people,因此填介词in。
4. 第四空:考查不定式作后置定语的结构,a habit to do sth表示“做某事的习惯”,因此填to keep。
5. 第五空:句中money和save是被动关系,情态动词can后的被动语态结构为can be done,因此填be saved。
6. 第六空:考查固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,big的最高级为biggest,因此填biggest。
7. 第七空:句意为“问问你自己下面的问题”,此处表示“你自己”,要使用反身代词,you对应的反身代词为yourself,因此填yourself。
8. 第八空:be动词is后需要接形容词作表语,use对应的形容词形式useful意为“有用的”,因此填useful。
9. 第九空:形容词different后接可数名词的复数形式,purpose的复数为purposes,因此填purposes。
10. 第十空:前后两个分句“这些建议对环境有益”和“它们能帮你省钱”是并列顺承关系,因此填并列连词and。
【答案】
1. to make 2. protecting 3. in 4. to keep 5. be saved 6. biggest 7. yourself 8. useful 9. purposes 10. and
【知识点】
非谓语动词,固定搭配,词形转换
【点评】
本题结合生活化的环保主题考察初中英语核心语法点,绝大多数空都是课内高频的固定结构和常规词形变形考点,难度梯度平缓,既考察学生对基础搭配的记忆熟练度,也要求学生能结合句子逻辑判断被动语态、连词的正确形式,适合巩固基础语法填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7