A(2024·山东潍坊)
A friend advises me to say “no” more often so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I've used his advice to great advantage. 1 I've noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say “yes”. Here's what I suggest you say YES to:
Say “yes” to challenges.
2 Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have? Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say “no” to, say “yes” to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenges can bring out the best in you.
3
It's true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it.
Say “yes” to opportunities (机会).
Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes the opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. 4 Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find an opportunity, don't pass it by because of laziness.
A. Say “yes” to fun.
B. Saying “no” is a skill but so is saying “yes”.
C. Join groups that challenge and encourage you.
D. It's easy to think you're not able to deal with it.
E. Improving relationships is always something good to say “yes” to.
A friend advises me to say “no” more often so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I've used his advice to great advantage. 1 I've noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say “yes”. Here's what I suggest you say YES to:
Say “yes” to challenges.
2 Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have? Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say “no” to, say “yes” to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenges can bring out the best in you.
3
It's true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it.
Say “yes” to opportunities (机会).
Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes the opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. 4 Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find an opportunity, don't pass it by because of laziness.
A. Say “yes” to fun.
B. Saying “no” is a skill but so is saying “yes”.
C. Join groups that challenge and encourage you.
D. It's easy to think you're not able to deal with it.
E. Improving relationships is always something good to say “yes” to.
答案：1—4 BCAD
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的阅读七选五题型，解题时首先梳理全文核心主旨：文章先引出“学会说‘不’”的背景，转而重点介绍我们应当主动说“是”的三类场景。可以按空逐一匹配逻辑：
1. 第1空需要承上启下：前文提到作者践行“多说不”的建议获益很大，后文转折指出很多人在不少场景下犹豫“说yes”，空格处需要关联“说不”和“说是”两个核心概念。
2. 第2空要衔接段内逻辑：本段小标题是“对挑战说yes”，空后抛出反问“为什么要在现有生活之外给自己增加更多挑战呢”，空格处需要引出大众面对挑战的普遍畏难顾虑，才能让逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空是段落小标题，通读空后段落可知整段都在论述不要只顾工作忘了享受乐趣，直接匹配对应主旨的小标题即可。
4. 第4空属于并列的行动指引：前文说要把自己置于充满机会的环境中，后文给出“和能成事的人多交流”的具体做法，空格处也属于主动寻找机会的可行做法，匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文围绕“多说不”的建议展开，后文引出全文核心论述“要在合适场景主动说yes”，B选项“说‘不’是一项技能，但说‘是’同样也是”既承接了上文的“说不”话题，又自然引出下文对“说yes”的介绍，承上启下符合语境。
2. 第2空：本段核心是鼓励大家对挑战说yes，空后反问为什么要额外给生活增加挑战，D选项“很容易觉得自己没有能力应对挑战”正好对应大众面对挑战的普遍畏难心理，和后文反问的逻辑衔接顺畅。
3. 第3空：本空为段落小标题，后文整段内容都在提醒读者不要过度沉迷工作，要学会享受乐趣、主动为生活创造乐趣，A选项“对乐趣说‘是’”精准概括本段核心，也和其他段落的小标题格式完全匹配。
4. 第4空：前文指出要主动把自己放在充满机遇的环境里，后文给出“和有所成就的人多交流”的具体做法，C选项“加入能给你带来挑战、鼓励你的团体”和后文的行动并列，都是主动创造机遇环境的可行做法，逻辑连贯。
【答案】
1—4 BCAD
【知识点】
阅读七选五，语篇逻辑衔接，说明文主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是英语试卷中非常典型的常规七选五题型，考点覆盖承上启下过渡句匹配、句间逻辑衔接、小标题主旨概括三类高频考点，选项干扰性低，学生只要抓住段落核心关键词、理清上下文的行文逻辑关系，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类的阅读七选五题型，解题时首先梳理全文核心主旨：文章先引出“学会说‘不’”的背景，转而重点介绍我们应当主动说“是”的三类场景。可以按空逐一匹配逻辑：
1. 第1空需要承上启下：前文提到作者践行“多说不”的建议获益很大，后文转折指出很多人在不少场景下犹豫“说yes”，空格处需要关联“说不”和“说是”两个核心概念。
2. 第2空要衔接段内逻辑：本段小标题是“对挑战说yes”，空后抛出反问“为什么要在现有生活之外给自己增加更多挑战呢”，空格处需要引出大众面对挑战的普遍畏难顾虑，才能让逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空是段落小标题，通读空后段落可知整段都在论述不要只顾工作忘了享受乐趣，直接匹配对应主旨的小标题即可。
4. 第4空属于并列的行动指引：前文说要把自己置于充满机会的环境中，后文给出“和能成事的人多交流”的具体做法，空格处也属于主动寻找机会的可行做法，匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文围绕“多说不”的建议展开，后文引出全文核心论述“要在合适场景主动说yes”，B选项“说‘不’是一项技能，但说‘是’同样也是”既承接了上文的“说不”话题，又自然引出下文对“说yes”的介绍，承上启下符合语境。
2. 第2空：本段核心是鼓励大家对挑战说yes，空后反问为什么要额外给生活增加挑战，D选项“很容易觉得自己没有能力应对挑战”正好对应大众面对挑战的普遍畏难心理，和后文反问的逻辑衔接顺畅。
3. 第3空：本空为段落小标题，后文整段内容都在提醒读者不要过度沉迷工作，要学会享受乐趣、主动为生活创造乐趣，A选项“对乐趣说‘是’”精准概括本段核心，也和其他段落的小标题格式完全匹配。
4. 第4空：前文指出要主动把自己放在充满机遇的环境里，后文给出“和有所成就的人多交流”的具体做法，C选项“加入能给你带来挑战、鼓励你的团体”和后文的行动并列，都是主动创造机遇环境的可行做法，逻辑连贯。
【答案】
1—4 BCAD
【知识点】
阅读七选五，语篇逻辑衔接，说明文主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是英语试卷中非常典型的常规七选五题型，考点覆盖承上启下过渡句匹配、句间逻辑衔接、小标题主旨概括三类高频考点，选项干扰性低，学生只要抓住段落核心关键词、理清上下文的行文逻辑关系，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
B(2024·河南)
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travellers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
Human-technology integration specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration (融合) specialists might be very important. 5 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
A. It will soon come true for many people.
B. They will need engineers for their “minds”.
C. They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?
E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travellers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
Human-technology integration specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration (融合) specialists might be very important. 5 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
A. It will soon come true for many people.
B. They will need engineers for their “minds”.
C. They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?
E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
答案：1—5 DAEBC
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的阅读补全（七选五）题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍未来可能会出现的三类新兴职业；第二步逐空定位上下文，通过逻辑衔接、指代呼应、主题匹配的方法逐一匹配选项：首先第一空前文讲过去常见的职业逐渐消失、当下流行的职业未来也可能消失，顺理成章要引出对未来所需新职业的提问；第二空前文提到人们一直期待太空旅行，后文说普通人未来都能去太空看地球的日出日落，中间需要过渡句说明太空旅行很快会落地实现；第三空前文点明太空导游的职责是给游客讲解所见内容、保障游客安全，对应要匹配这个岗位的能力要求；第四空后文介绍AI心理学家需要同时懂心理学和技术，保障超级计算机正常运行，前文提到未来机器会越来越像人，对应拟人化的AI的“思维”需要专人维护；第五空后文说明人机融合专家会评估用户可用的所有技术，给出最优选择和使用建议，对应匹配这个岗位的工作内容描述，最终就能选出全部正确选项。
【解析】
1. 空前文提到五十年前常见的工作现在几乎消失，当下流行的工作二十年后也可能消失，空后开始逐一介绍未来的新职业，D选项“那么你有没有想过未来可能需要什么工作呢？”起到承上启下的作用，衔接自然，故选D。
2. 空前文提到人们一直期待刺激的太空旅行，空后说任何想在太空看地球日出日落的人都能前往太空旅行，A选项“这对很多人来说很快就会实现”指代前文的太空旅行期待，衔接后文普通人可实现太空出行的内容，故选A。
3. 空前文指出太空导游需要给游客讲解所见内容、保障游客安全，E选项“从事这份工作的人必须善于沟通”符合太空导游的岗位能力要求，和前文职责对应，故选E。
4. 空前文提到AI越来越多被用于实际工作，未来机器会越来越像人类，空后介绍AI心理学家需要兼顾心理学和技术，保障超级计算机正常运行，B选项“它们的‘思维’将需要工程师来维护”里的They指代前文的拟人化智能机器，引出后文相关岗位的职责，故选B。
5. 空前文指出人机融合专家会非常重要，空后说明他们会评估用户可用的所有技术，给出最优选择和使用建议，C选项“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术”符合该专家的工作属性，和后文内容呼应，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 DAEBC
【知识点】
七选五阅读，逻辑推理，语篇衔接
【点评】
本题属于中考常见的阅读补全题型，主题贴近科技发展的热点内容，整体逻辑清晰，每处空的前后都有明确的线索提示，学生只要抓住承上启下的过渡关系、选项和前后文的指代呼应、岗位描述和职责的匹配关系，就可以顺利选出正确答案，能很好地考查学生的语篇逻辑理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类的阅读补全（七选五）题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍未来可能会出现的三类新兴职业；第二步逐空定位上下文，通过逻辑衔接、指代呼应、主题匹配的方法逐一匹配选项：首先第一空前文讲过去常见的职业逐渐消失、当下流行的职业未来也可能消失，顺理成章要引出对未来所需新职业的提问；第二空前文提到人们一直期待太空旅行，后文说普通人未来都能去太空看地球的日出日落，中间需要过渡句说明太空旅行很快会落地实现；第三空前文点明太空导游的职责是给游客讲解所见内容、保障游客安全，对应要匹配这个岗位的能力要求；第四空后文介绍AI心理学家需要同时懂心理学和技术，保障超级计算机正常运行，前文提到未来机器会越来越像人，对应拟人化的AI的“思维”需要专人维护；第五空后文说明人机融合专家会评估用户可用的所有技术，给出最优选择和使用建议，对应匹配这个岗位的工作内容描述，最终就能选出全部正确选项。
【解析】
1. 空前文提到五十年前常见的工作现在几乎消失，当下流行的工作二十年后也可能消失，空后开始逐一介绍未来的新职业，D选项“那么你有没有想过未来可能需要什么工作呢？”起到承上启下的作用，衔接自然，故选D。
2. 空前文提到人们一直期待刺激的太空旅行，空后说任何想在太空看地球日出日落的人都能前往太空旅行，A选项“这对很多人来说很快就会实现”指代前文的太空旅行期待，衔接后文普通人可实现太空出行的内容，故选A。
3. 空前文指出太空导游需要给游客讲解所见内容、保障游客安全，E选项“从事这份工作的人必须善于沟通”符合太空导游的岗位能力要求，和前文职责对应，故选E。
4. 空前文提到AI越来越多被用于实际工作，未来机器会越来越像人类，空后介绍AI心理学家需要兼顾心理学和技术，保障超级计算机正常运行，B选项“它们的‘思维’将需要工程师来维护”里的They指代前文的拟人化智能机器，引出后文相关岗位的职责，故选B。
5. 空前文指出人机融合专家会非常重要，空后说明他们会评估用户可用的所有技术，给出最优选择和使用建议，C选项“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术”符合该专家的工作属性，和后文内容呼应，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 DAEBC
【知识点】
七选五阅读，逻辑推理，语篇衔接
【点评】
本题属于中考常见的阅读补全题型，主题贴近科技发展的热点内容，整体逻辑清晰，每处空的前后都有明确的线索提示，学生只要抓住承上启下的过渡关系、选项和前后文的指代呼应、岗位描述和职责的匹配关系，就可以顺利选出正确答案，能很好地考查学生的语篇逻辑理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7