E(2025·山东菏泽)
Because of modern medicine, millions of people now live longer, healthier lives, and we are developing new ways to fight diseases (疾病) all the time. 1
In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. 2 Today, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work, and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big danger to their health.
The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. But many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). 3 In the last twenty years, there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes.
Smoking is another very big health problem and it causes more than seven million deaths a year. There are lots of very dangerous chemicals in cigarettes (香烟), so smokers can get many diseases. Around the world, fewer people smoke today than twenty years ago, but there were still more than 1.2 billion smokers in 2025. 4 Nearly half of all the children in the world are taking cigarette smoke into their bodies every day because they have to spend time near people who smoke.
5 When people sit for too long in front of a computer, they can get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cellphones at night, it is often more difficult for them to sleep. Some scientists also think that cellphones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射).
A. This is not just a health problem for cigarette smokers.
B. But in a changing world, there are changing health problems.
C. When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood.
D. They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
E. Some diseases can move from animals to people, and they can spread very fast.
F. People also worry about new health problems caused by computers and cellphones.
Because of modern medicine, millions of people now live longer, healthier lives, and we are developing new ways to fight diseases (疾病) all the time. 1
In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. 2 Today, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work, and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big danger to their health.
The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. But many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). 3 In the last twenty years, there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes.
Smoking is another very big health problem and it causes more than seven million deaths a year. There are lots of very dangerous chemicals in cigarettes (香烟), so smokers can get many diseases. Around the world, fewer people smoke today than twenty years ago, but there were still more than 1.2 billion smokers in 2025. 4 Nearly half of all the children in the world are taking cigarette smoke into their bodies every day because they have to spend time near people who smoke.
5 When people sit for too long in front of a computer, they can get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cellphones at night, it is often more difficult for them to sleep. Some scientists also think that cellphones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射).
A. This is not just a health problem for cigarette smokers.
B. But in a changing world, there are changing health problems.
C. When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood.
D. They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
E. Some diseases can move from animals to people, and they can spread very fast.
F. People also worry about new health problems caused by computers and cellphones.
答案：1—5 BDCAF
解析：
翻译:
（2025·山东菏泽）
由于现代医学的发展，现在数百万人的寿命更长、生活更健康，而且我们一直在研发对抗疾病的新方法。1
在过去，大多数人整天站着工作，活动身体，所以他们有大量的锻炼。2如今，很多人在工作时整天坐在电脑前，还经常吃很多甜食，或者工厂生产的食品。这对他们的健康来说可能是一个很大的危险。
当今世界导致死亡人数最多的疾病——每十人中有三人——是心脏病。但其中很多死亡本可以避免，这些死亡是因为人们锻炼不足或饮食不健康造成的。不锻炼或食用不健康的食物，有时会引发另一种危险的疾病——糖尿病。3在过去的二十年里，糖尿病导致的死亡人数大幅上升。
吸烟是另一个非常严重的健康问题，每年导致超过七百万人死亡。香烟中含有很多非常危险的化学物质，所以吸烟者会患上很多疾病。如今，全球吸烟的人数比二十年前少了，但在2025年仍有超过12亿的吸烟者。4世界上近一半的儿童每天都在吸入香烟烟雾，因为他们不得不和吸烟者待在一起。
5当人们长时间坐在电脑前时，他们的眼睛、手臂、脖子和背部会出现问题。而且当他们在晚上使用电脑和手机时，往往更难入睡。一些科学家还认为，手机可能会因为其产生的一种叫做辐射的能量而导致健康问题。
A. 这不仅仅是吸烟者的健康问题。
B. 但在一个不断变化的世界里，健康问题也在不断变化。
C. 当有人患有糖尿病时，他们的血液中糖分过多。
D. 他们也大多食用天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉。
E. 一些疾病可以从动物传播给人类，而且传播速度很快。
F. 人们也担心由电脑和手机引发的新健康问题。
（2025·山东菏泽）
由于现代医学的发展，现在数百万人的寿命更长、生活更健康，而且我们一直在研发对抗疾病的新方法。1
在过去，大多数人整天站着工作，活动身体，所以他们有大量的锻炼。2如今，很多人在工作时整天坐在电脑前，还经常吃很多甜食，或者工厂生产的食品。这对他们的健康来说可能是一个很大的危险。
当今世界导致死亡人数最多的疾病——每十人中有三人——是心脏病。但其中很多死亡本可以避免，这些死亡是因为人们锻炼不足或饮食不健康造成的。不锻炼或食用不健康的食物，有时会引发另一种危险的疾病——糖尿病。3在过去的二十年里，糖尿病导致的死亡人数大幅上升。
吸烟是另一个非常严重的健康问题，每年导致超过七百万人死亡。香烟中含有很多非常危险的化学物质，所以吸烟者会患上很多疾病。如今，全球吸烟的人数比二十年前少了，但在2025年仍有超过12亿的吸烟者。4世界上近一半的儿童每天都在吸入香烟烟雾，因为他们不得不和吸烟者待在一起。
5当人们长时间坐在电脑前时，他们的眼睛、手臂、脖子和背部会出现问题。而且当他们在晚上使用电脑和手机时，往往更难入睡。一些科学家还认为，手机可能会因为其产生的一种叫做辐射的能量而导致健康问题。
A. 这不仅仅是吸烟者的健康问题。
B. 但在一个不断变化的世界里，健康问题也在不断变化。
C. 当有人患有糖尿病时，他们的血液中糖分过多。
D. 他们也大多食用天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉。
E. 一些疾病可以从动物传播给人类，而且传播速度很快。
F. 人们也担心由电脑和手机引发的新健康问题。