A(2025·镇江市丹徒区期末)
When you are taking a walk along the road, a stranger passes by and leaves a heavy cigarette smoke. It makes you feel angry. Such smoke is called "wandering smoke". It is from people who smoke while walking or cycling outside. It is a type of second - hand smoke, which leads to over one million deaths around the world each year.
Since March 2025, Shanghai has been one of the first cities to control such smoke at its eight main popular tourist spots, including Wukang Road and the Bund. The new steps include putting up more smoke - control signs along walking areas, taking away ashtrays (烟灰缸) placed outside and having volunteers tell people not to smoke in a polite way.
Shanghai's move shows that instead of strict rules, the city is trying to change people's habits through public awareness (意识). This effort is a new start for China's anti - smoking actions. In 2011, China started an indoor smoking ban in public spaces. Now, the attention (注意力) goes to outdoor areas.
(
A. By telling a story.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example.
D. By using a famous saying.
(
A. Support.
B. Expect.
C. Limit.
D. Improve.
(
A. taking away the ashtrays placed outside
B. making more strict rules to warn people
C. putting up more public signs along walking areas
D. telling people not to smoke politely with the help of volunteers
When you are taking a walk along the road, a stranger passes by and leaves a heavy cigarette smoke. It makes you feel angry. Such smoke is called "wandering smoke". It is from people who smoke while walking or cycling outside. It is a type of second - hand smoke, which leads to over one million deaths around the world each year.
Since March 2025, Shanghai has been one of the first cities to control such smoke at its eight main popular tourist spots, including Wukang Road and the Bund. The new steps include putting up more smoke - control signs along walking areas, taking away ashtrays (烟灰缸) placed outside and having volunteers tell people not to smoke in a polite way.
Shanghai's move shows that instead of strict rules, the city is trying to change people's habits through public awareness (意识). This effort is a new start for China's anti - smoking actions. In 2011, China started an indoor smoking ban in public spaces. Now, the attention (注意力) goes to outdoor areas.
(
C
)1. 新考法写作手法 According to Paragraph 1, how does the writer make us understand "wandering smoke"?A. By telling a story.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example.
D. By using a famous saying.
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word "control" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Support.
B. Expect.
C. Limit.
D. Improve.
(
B
)3. Shanghai's 2025 new steps may NOT include .A. taking away the ashtrays placed outside
B. making more strict rules to warn people
C. putting up more public signs along walking areas
D. telling people not to smoke politely with the help of volunteers
答案：1. C 【解析】根据第一段中“When you are taking a walk along the road, a stranger passes by and leaves a heavy cigarette smoke. It makes you feel angry. Such smoke is called ‘wandering smoke’.”可知，作者通过描述具体的场景，即举例子的方式来让读者理解什么是“游烟”。
2. C
3. B 【解析】根据第二段中“The new steps include putting up more smoke-control signs along walking areas, taking away ashtrays placed outside and having volunteers tell people not to smoke in a polite way.”可知，这些新举措包括设置标识、撤走户外烟灰缸以及志愿者劝导，并没有提到制定更严格的规则来警告人们。
2. C
3. B 【解析】根据第二段中“The new steps include putting up more smoke-control signs along walking areas, taking away ashtrays placed outside and having volunteers tell people not to smoke in a polite way.”可知，这些新举措包括设置标识、撤走户外烟灰缸以及志愿者劝导，并没有提到制定更严格的规则来警告人们。
B(2025·山东烟台)
After the lunchtime rush, it's time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat.
Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13 - hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.
The reduced - price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs.
"There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient," says 40 - year - old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant.
Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learnt of Yushiji's aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (出生地的) Henan Province. "It reminds me of my hometown," says 27 - year - old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year.
Feng Yong, the 43 - year - old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong Province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.
The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don't ask any private things of the customers.
"We don't refuse them anything, just as long as they're full," Feng says.
(
A. To have a reduced - price meal.
B. To get back to make money.
C. To deliver food for the restaurant.
D. To sell mutton noodle soup.
(
A. The help from his workmates.
B. The cheap and convenient meals.
C. The Henan food in the restaurant.
D. The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant.
(
A. Making them feel no embarrassment.
B. Offering any kind of help to them.
C. Asking them to come and eat regularly.
D. Paying attention to their private life.
(
A. All of them prefer the reduced - price meals.
B. None of them are local to their workplaces.
C. All of them are working as delivery drivers.
D. None of them can afford a regular - price meal.
After the lunchtime rush, it's time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat.
Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13 - hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.
The reduced - price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs.
"There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient," says 40 - year - old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant.
Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learnt of Yushiji's aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (出生地的) Henan Province. "It reminds me of my hometown," says 27 - year - old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year.
Feng Yong, the 43 - year - old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong Province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.
The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don't ask any private things of the customers.
"We don't refuse them anything, just as long as they're full," Feng says.
(
A
)1. Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush?A. To have a reduced - price meal.
B. To get back to make money.
C. To deliver food for the restaurant.
D. To sell mutton noodle soup.
(
C
)2. What makes Luo Shuai homesick?A. The help from his workmates.
B. The cheap and convenient meals.
C. The Henan food in the restaurant.
D. The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant.
(
A
)3. According to Feng Yong, what's important when serving aixincan for customers?A. Making them feel no embarrassment.
B. Offering any kind of help to them.
C. Asking them to come and eat regularly.
D. Paying attention to their private life.
(
B
)4. What do Liu Lijie, Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in common?A. All of them prefer the reduced - price meals.
B. None of them are local to their workplaces.
C. All of them are working as delivery drivers.
D. None of them can afford a regular - price meal.
答案：1. A 2. C
3. A 【解析】根据倒数第二段中“The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.”可知，“爱心餐”的关键是不让顾客感到尴尬。
4. B 【解析】通读全文可知，Liu Lijie来自山西，Luo Shuai来自河南，Feng Yong来自山东，三人均在北京工作，因此他们都不是本地人。
3. A 【解析】根据倒数第二段中“The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.”可知，“爱心餐”的关键是不让顾客感到尴尬。
4. B 【解析】通读全文可知，Liu Lijie来自山西，Luo Shuai来自河南，Feng Yong来自山东，三人均在北京工作，因此他们都不是本地人。