C(2025·镇江市京口区期中)
How many adults will be overweight in China by 2050? About 630 million! That is according to a study published in medical journal The Lancet (医学杂志《柳叶刀》). 1 The plan will set up "weight control clinics (诊所)" across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give advice on weight control.
Being overweight has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That's more than double the number in the USA and India. 2 It can cause many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
Some big cities already have weight control clinics. 3 According to a study, more people in the countryside have become overweight since 2005.
Some online advertisements sell "magic pills" for quick weight loss. Experts say they can be harmful. 4
The country wants everyone to take part in the plan. For example, some hotels are asked to put a weighing scale (体重秤) in each room. A lot of big companies are advised to offer workers some prizes if they can control weight. 5
If successful, China's plan could become a model for other countries with similar health problems.
A. Being overweight is bad for your health.
B. Instead, we should control our weight in the right way.
C. Now China has made a plan to help solve this problem.
D. But areas in the countryside have the problems too.
E. We should deal with the health problem as soon as possible.
F. Many schools are also encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating.
G. China is now making diet pills to help people eat more.
How many adults will be overweight in China by 2050? About 630 million! That is according to a study published in medical journal The Lancet (医学杂志《柳叶刀》). 1 The plan will set up "weight control clinics (诊所)" across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give advice on weight control.
Being overweight has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That's more than double the number in the USA and India. 2 It can cause many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
Some big cities already have weight control clinics. 3 According to a study, more people in the countryside have become overweight since 2005.
Some online advertisements sell "magic pills" for quick weight loss. Experts say they can be harmful. 4
The country wants everyone to take part in the plan. For example, some hotels are asked to put a weighing scale (体重秤) in each room. A lot of big companies are advised to offer workers some prizes if they can control weight. 5
If successful, China's plan could become a model for other countries with similar health problems.
A. Being overweight is bad for your health.
B. Instead, we should control our weight in the right way.
C. Now China has made a plan to help solve this problem.
D. But areas in the countryside have the problems too.
E. We should deal with the health problem as soon as possible.
F. Many schools are also encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating.
G. China is now making diet pills to help people eat more.
答案：1—5 CADBF
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读七选五题型，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出文章核心脉络：先介绍中国超重人口的现状，引出国家推出的控重计划，再分别说明超重的危害、城乡超重问题的分布、错误减肥方式的弊端，最后列举社会各方参与控重计划的举措。解题的核心思路是逐空定位前后文的关键线索，比如指代关系、逻辑关联词、举例的并列关系，先排除明显不符合文意的错误选项，再匹配上下文的逻辑衔接，就能快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后直接出现指代特定事物的"The plan"，并介绍该计划要在全国设立体重控制诊所，说明空格处必须首次引出“针对超重问题的相关计划”，C选项“现在中国已经制定了一项计划来帮助解决这个问题”恰好引出后文的计划细节，逻辑完全匹配，故选C。
2. 空后内容具体说明超重会引发高血压、心脏病等多种疾病，是对超重危害的展开描述，A选项“超重对你的健康有害”是对该部分内容的总起概括，衔接自然，故选A。
3. 空前提到部分大城市已经开设了体重控制诊所，空后转而介绍农村地区超重人数自2005年以来持续增长，空格处需要完成从城市到农村的话题过渡，D选项“但是农村地区也存在这个问题”通过转折逻辑承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
4. 空前明确指出市面上售卖的宣称快速减肥的“神药”对人体有害，否定了错误的减肥方式，空格处需要给出正向的正确引导，B选项“相反，我们应该用正确的方式控制体重”承接前文内容，逻辑通顺，故选B。
5. 空前列举了酒店、企业响应控重计划的相关举措，空格处属于并列的其他社会主体参与控重计划的例子，F选项“也鼓励很多学校给孩子教授健康饮食相关知识”和前文的例子构成并列关系，符合段落“全民参与计划”的核心主题，故选F。
【答案】
1—5 CADBF
【知识点】
阅读七选五，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语阅读还原类题型，整体话题贴近生活，线索清晰，解题时重点关注空格前后的核心名词指代、逻辑过渡词即可快速排除干扰项，仅需注意第三空的城乡话题过渡、第五空的并列举例逻辑即可避免失分，能很好地考查学生对语篇整体脉络的梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇英语阅读七选五题型，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出文章核心脉络：先介绍中国超重人口的现状，引出国家推出的控重计划，再分别说明超重的危害、城乡超重问题的分布、错误减肥方式的弊端，最后列举社会各方参与控重计划的举措。解题的核心思路是逐空定位前后文的关键线索，比如指代关系、逻辑关联词、举例的并列关系，先排除明显不符合文意的错误选项，再匹配上下文的逻辑衔接，就能快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后直接出现指代特定事物的"The plan"，并介绍该计划要在全国设立体重控制诊所，说明空格处必须首次引出“针对超重问题的相关计划”，C选项“现在中国已经制定了一项计划来帮助解决这个问题”恰好引出后文的计划细节，逻辑完全匹配，故选C。
2. 空后内容具体说明超重会引发高血压、心脏病等多种疾病，是对超重危害的展开描述，A选项“超重对你的健康有害”是对该部分内容的总起概括，衔接自然，故选A。
3. 空前提到部分大城市已经开设了体重控制诊所，空后转而介绍农村地区超重人数自2005年以来持续增长，空格处需要完成从城市到农村的话题过渡，D选项“但是农村地区也存在这个问题”通过转折逻辑承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
4. 空前明确指出市面上售卖的宣称快速减肥的“神药”对人体有害，否定了错误的减肥方式，空格处需要给出正向的正确引导，B选项“相反，我们应该用正确的方式控制体重”承接前文内容，逻辑通顺，故选B。
5. 空前列举了酒店、企业响应控重计划的相关举措，空格处属于并列的其他社会主体参与控重计划的例子，F选项“也鼓励很多学校给孩子教授健康饮食相关知识”和前文的例子构成并列关系，符合段落“全民参与计划”的核心主题，故选F。
【答案】
1—5 CADBF
【知识点】
阅读七选五，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语阅读还原类题型，整体话题贴近生活，线索清晰，解题时重点关注空格前后的核心名词指代、逻辑过渡词即可快速排除干扰项，仅需注意第三空的城乡话题过渡、第五空的并列举例逻辑即可避免失分，能很好地考查学生对语篇整体脉络的梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7