四、(2025·扬州市江都区邵樊片期中)阅读理解。
Nowadays, the transportation is more and more convenient for people. There are many ways of transportation you can choose.
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast but people still need hours to go out of the airport and get into the city when arriving.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. It takes a little more time, but you can see many interesting things on your way.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
In fact, the choice(选择)of transportation depends on your need.
1. The writer doesn’t like to travel by plane because
A. the airport is far from the city
B. it’s very fast
C. the cost is too high
D. it’s not safe
2. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe and convenient.
B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows.
D. You can walk around on the train.
3. Which is the structure(结构)of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
4. What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage?
A. He likes to drive a car because it’s safe.
B. Choosing transportation depends on people’s need.
C. It takes a lot of time to go into and get out of the airport.
D. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
Nowadays, the transportation is more and more convenient for people. There are many ways of transportation you can choose.
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast but people still need hours to go out of the airport and get into the city when arriving.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. It takes a little more time, but you can see many interesting things on your way.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
In fact, the choice(选择)of transportation depends on your need.
1. The writer doesn’t like to travel by plane because
A
.A. the airport is far from the city
B. it’s very fast
C. the cost is too high
D. it’s not safe
2. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe and convenient.
B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows.
D. You can walk around on the train.
3. Which is the structure(结构)of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
4. What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage?
A. He likes to drive a car because it’s safe.
B. Choosing transportation depends on people’s need.
C. It takes a lot of time to go into and get out of the airport.
D. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
答案：1. A
2. B
3. C 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段总起全文,讲述人们在出行时可以选择多种交通方式;第二至四段分别介绍三种不同的交通方式;第五段总结全文,说明交通方式的选择取决于人们的需要。因此 C 项符合文章结构。
4. B 【解析】根据最后一段内容可知,作者主要告诉我们选择交通方式取决于人们的需要。
2. B
3. C 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段总起全文,讲述人们在出行时可以选择多种交通方式;第二至四段分别介绍三种不同的交通方式;第五段总结全文,说明交通方式的选择取决于人们的需要。因此 C 项符合文章结构。
4. B 【解析】根据最后一段内容可知,作者主要告诉我们选择交通方式取决于人们的需要。
解析：
【分析】
我们可以逐题按清晰的逻辑思路推进解题：
1. 第1题：定位题干关键词“doesn’t like to travel by plane”，回到原文第二段开头的对应描述，直接匹配原因选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项即可。
2. 第2题：题干要求选出不属于火车优势的选项，定位到第三段关于火车的全部描述，逐一核对选项，区分文中提到的火车优点和不足，就能选出答案。
3. 第3题：逐段梳理全文逻辑：第1段总起引入话题，点明出行有多种交通方式可选；第2、3、4段分别介绍飞机、火车、汽车三种交通方式的特点，属于分述内容；第5段总结全文点明核心观点，整体是总分总结构，匹配对应图示即可。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题，直接定位全文最后总结段的核心句，就能选出作者想要传递的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.”，可知作者不喜欢坐飞机的原因是机场远离城市，对应A选项。
2. 细节理解题：原文第三段提到火车的优势包括安全、站点多在市区、可换乘、能在车厢走动、能开窗看沿途风景，同时明确提到“It takes a little more time”，这是火车的缺点，不属于火车的优点，对应B选项。
3. 文章结构题：第1段总起引出交通方式选择的话题，第2-4段分别分述三种不同交通方式的优缺点，第5段总结全文点明核心结论，属于典型的总分总结构，对应C选项的图示。
4. 主旨大意题：根据原文最后一段“In fact, the choice(选择)of transportation depends on your need.”，可知全文核心观点是交通方式的选择取决于人们的自身需求，对应B选项。
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
阅读理解语篇结构
阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考点覆盖了初中英语阅读理解的常见题型，整体难度适中，大部分细节题可以直接在原文找到对应依据，仅文章结构题需要学生具备基础的语篇逻辑梳理能力，属于小易错点，学生只要理清各段落的功能就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以逐题按清晰的逻辑思路推进解题：
1. 第1题：定位题干关键词“doesn’t like to travel by plane”，回到原文第二段开头的对应描述，直接匹配原因选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项即可。
2. 第2题：题干要求选出不属于火车优势的选项，定位到第三段关于火车的全部描述，逐一核对选项，区分文中提到的火车优点和不足，就能选出答案。
3. 第3题：逐段梳理全文逻辑：第1段总起引入话题，点明出行有多种交通方式可选；第2、3、4段分别介绍飞机、火车、汽车三种交通方式的特点，属于分述内容；第5段总结全文点明核心观点，整体是总分总结构，匹配对应图示即可。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题，直接定位全文最后总结段的核心句，就能选出作者想要传递的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.”，可知作者不喜欢坐飞机的原因是机场远离城市，对应A选项。
2. 细节理解题：原文第三段提到火车的优势包括安全、站点多在市区、可换乘、能在车厢走动、能开窗看沿途风景，同时明确提到“It takes a little more time”，这是火车的缺点，不属于火车的优点，对应B选项。
3. 文章结构题：第1段总起引出交通方式选择的话题，第2-4段分别分述三种不同交通方式的优缺点，第5段总结全文点明核心结论，属于典型的总分总结构，对应C选项的图示。
4. 主旨大意题：根据原文最后一段“In fact, the choice(选择)of transportation depends on your need.”，可知全文核心观点是交通方式的选择取决于人们的自身需求，对应B选项。
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
阅读理解语篇结构
阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考点覆盖了初中英语阅读理解的常见题型，整体难度适中，大部分细节题可以直接在原文找到对应依据，仅文章结构题需要学生具备基础的语篇逻辑梳理能力，属于小易错点，学生只要理清各段落的功能就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7