零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第44页解析答案
四、(2024·江西)方框选词。
even, as, start, story, order, such, ton, different, dish, popular, rise
新素材 In East China's Jiangxi Province, rice noodles are more than just a 1 —they're almost a way of life.

In fact, most people here 2 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 5 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 6 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 7 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
“Enjoying 8 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 10 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities.
11 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.
答案:1. dish
2. start
3. even
4. tons
5. popular
6. order
7. rises
8. such
9. stories
10. different
11. As
解析:
【分析】
做这类方框选词填空题,首先第一步要先通读备选词汇,明确每个词的词性、基础含义,同时预判可能的词形变化方向;第二步通读整篇短文,明确文章核心是介绍江西米粉的产业规模、流行程度和文化属性,把握整体语境;第三步逐空分析:先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合前后文的语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后文呼应的提示信息,从备选词中筛选出最适配的词汇,同时根据语法规则调整词形(比如名词单复数、动词时态变形),最后代入所有答案通读全文验证语义是否通顺,没有剩余误用的词汇。
【解析】
1. 空1:句意为“在华东江西,米粉不仅仅是一道______——它们几乎是一种生活方式”,对应备选词里的dish(菜肴),符合语境,填dish。
2. 空2:句意为“事实上,这里大部分人早上都会用一碗米粉来______一天”,start the day是常用表达“开启一天”,主语most people为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,填start。
3. 空3:句意为“这道食物如此受欢迎,以至于一些当地人______把吃米粉比作享用新鲜海鲜”,此处是递进逻辑,even(甚至)符合递进含义,填even。
4. 空4:句意为“据报告,2020年江西生产了超过140万______米粉”,描述产量单位ton(吨),前面数字大于1,要用复数形式tons,填tons。
5. 空5:句意为“这道食物在中国其他地区的人群中也很______”,前文已经提到This dish is so popular,这里对应表达也受欢迎,填popular。
6. 空6:句意为“他们经常在线上______米粉和外卖餐食”,order作动词有“点餐、下单”的含义,主语是they,一般现在时用动词原形,填order。
7. 空7:句意为“30岁以下顾客的占比______到65%以上”,rise有“上升、攀升”的含义,主语The percentage是单数,一般现在时谓语动词要变形为rises,填rises。
8. 空8:句意为“享用______的特产是获得当地烹饪文化真实体验的一种方式”,固定搭配such a/an + 可数名词单数表示“这样的一个……”,填such。
9. 空9:句意为“他补充说应该付出更多努力去发掘江西米粉背后的______”,后文明确提到The charm of this common dish comes from its stories,对应这里填story的复数形式stories,填stories。
10. 空10:句意为“这道普通菜肴的魅力来自它的故事和______口味——江西11个城市的米粉做法都不一样”,后文说明各地做法不同,对应口味不同,填different。
11. 空11:句意为“____这些米粉是江西文化如此重要的组成部分,当地人已经尽全力维护它作为本地特产的声誉”,as在这里引导原因状语从句,意为“由于、鉴于”,符合逻辑,填As。
【答案】
1. dish
2. start
3. even
4. tons
5. popular
6. order
7. rises
8. such
9. stories
10. different
11. As
【知识点】
选词填空
词形变换
语境语义理解
【点评】
本题选用江西本土特色美食的新素材,贴合社会生活实际,既考察学生对备选词汇基础含义的掌握,也兼顾了动词时态、名词单复数、固定搭配等语法点的运用,同时多处设置前后文呼应的提示线索,引导学生养成结合上下文推导答案的做题习惯,同时渗透了本土饮食文化的科普,整体考察维度比较全面。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、(2025·徐州市多校联考期中)综合填空。
The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石阵) in England
Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It's famous for 1 (it) big stones. They stand in a circle. No one 2 (know) who built it or why, but it 3 (be) there for thousands of years. People from all over the world come 4 (see) it every year. The stones are huge and heavy. Some of them weigh as much 5 a truck!
6 (science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put them together. Why did people build Stonehenge? How long did it take them 7 (build) it? Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth.
During special times like the Summer Solstice (夏至), the sun 8 (go) up and aligns (对准) with certain stones, making 9 amazing view. This makes many people 10 (think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge of the stars.
答案:1. its
2. knows
3. has been
4. to see
5. as
6. Scientists
7. to build
8. goes
9. an
10. think
解析:
【分析】
拿到这类语篇综合填空题,首先第一步先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍英国巨石阵的相关未解之谜,确定整体时态以一般现在时、现在完成时为主。接下来逐个推导空格:1. 空格后是名词短语,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,指代巨石阵的大石头;2. 主语是不定代词,要遵循主谓一致规则用第三人称单数谓语;3. 出现表示持续时长的时间状语,提示要用现在完成时表达状态从过去延续到现在;4. 结合语境判断是不定式作目的状语,说明来此地的目的;5. 看到前面的as much要联想到固定搭配as much as;6. 空格后是谓语动词say,说明要填指人的复数名词作主语,把提示词science转换为对应的职业名词;7. 回忆固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth的结构要求;8. 主语是单数专有事物,一般现在时谓语要变第三人称单数;9. 后面是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头,要填对应的不定冠词;10. 使役动词make有固定搭配make sb do sth,后面接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语big stones,需要it的形容词性物主代词修饰,指代巨石阵的石头,填its。
2. 主语No one是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词遵循主谓一致用第三人称单数,一般现在时下know变为knows。
3. 时间状语for thousands of years表示状态从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语it对应的be动词完成形式是has been。
4. 此处用不定式作目的状语,构成come to do sth结构,表达“来参观它”的含义,填to see。
5. 固定搭配as much as意为“和……一样多”,符合“部分石头重量和卡车相当”的语境,填as。
6. 此处作主语指代研究者,将提示词science变为指人的名词scientist,谓语是say说明要用复数,句首首字母大写,填Scientists。
7. 符合固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth的结构要求,填不定式to build。
8. 主语the sun是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词变第三人称单数,go变为goes。
9. 此处表示“一处令人惊叹的景观”,amazing以元音音素开头,对应的不定冠词填an。
10. 使役动词make的固定搭配为make sb do sth,后面接不带to的原形动词,填think。
【答案】
1. its
2. knows
3. has been
4. to see
5. as
6. Scientists
7. to build
8. goes
9. an
10. think
【知识点】
词形变换,固定搭配,时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的语篇语法填空题型,考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的基础语法点,大部分空格给出提示词,学生只需要结合上下文语境、日常积累的固定搭配和基础语法规则就可以顺利推导答案,既检验学生对语篇的整体理解能力,也能排查学生基础语法的掌握漏洞,是非常适合期中阶段的综合检测题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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