一、(2025·盐城市盐都区月考)首字母填空。
Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 1 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 2 L. A. in one day.
To start your day in L. A., go to Venice Beach first. It's an interesting place, t 3 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L. A., this is the place to be.
The next place of i 4 that you should visit is the Getty Centre. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica Mountains. It is a museum and it is m 5 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L. A., so it's definitely worth a visit.
The Chinese Theatre is a r 6 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 7 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theatre. But then, i 8 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it too. That's h 9 it all started.
The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 10, you'll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley. If it's a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 1 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 2 L. A. in one day.
To start your day in L. A., go to Venice Beach first. It's an interesting place, t 3 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L. A., this is the place to be.
The next place of i 4 that you should visit is the Getty Centre. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica Mountains. It is a museum and it is m 5 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L. A., so it's definitely worth a visit.
The Chinese Theatre is a r 6 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 7 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theatre. But then, i 8 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it too. That's h 9 it all started.
The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 10, you'll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley. If it's a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1. plan 2. around 3. though 4. interest
5. made 6. really 7. wet 8. instead
9. how 10. evening
5. made 6. really 7. wet 8. instead
9. how 10. evening
解析：
【分析】
做首字母填空首先要先通读全文，理清文章整体大意：本文是一篇介绍洛杉矶一日游路线的攻略类说明文，核心是给仅有24小时游览时间的游客提供出行参考。接下来逐个空格结合前后文语义、首字母提示、初中阶段所学的固定搭配规则推导答案，推导时还要注意判断空格所需的词性，确认填入后语句逻辑通顺、语法正确。遇到熟悉的固定搭配可以直接对应首字母验证，遇到转折逻辑的句子就优先考虑转折类连词，遇到修饰形容词的成分就优先考虑副词，一步步就能推出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：但如果你只有24小时，我有一个好计划来帮助你。结合后文提到的出行指南、路线安排，首字母p提示，填入plan。
2. 句意：这份指南会告诉你要去哪里，以及如何在一天内环游洛杉矶。固定搭配go around表示四处游览、周游，首字母a提示，填入around。
3. 句意：它是个很有意思的地方，尽管不是所有人都会喜欢它。前后分句是转折让步逻辑，首字母t提示，填入though引导让步状语从句。
4. 句意：下一个你应该游览的名胜是盖蒂中心。固定搭配place of interest表示名胜古迹，首字母i提示，填入interest。
5. 句意：它是一座博物馆，由多栋建筑组成，内部有很多画廊。固定搭配be made up of表示由……组成，首字母m提示，填入made。
6. 句意：中国剧院是好莱坞一个非常酷的地方。空格修饰形容词cool，需要用副词，首字母r提示，填入really。
7. 句意：一切都始于有一位名人在修建剧院的时候意外踩进了还没干的湿水泥里。结合语境施工时的水泥是未干的，首字母w提示，填入wet。
8. 句意：但是之后，没有修补它，剧院老板觉得这是个很酷的主意，还邀请其他名人也这么做。固定搭配instead of表示而不是、代替，首字母i提示，填入instead。
9. 句意：这就是这一切是如何开始的。前文讲述了手印脚印习俗的起源过程，首字母h提示，填入how。
10. 句意：如果你晚上去那里，你就能看到美丽的日落。看日落的时间是傍晚，首字母e提示，填入evening。
【答案】
1. plan 2. around 3. though 4. interest
5. made 6. really 7. wet 8. instead
9. how 10. evening
【知识点】
固定短语辨析
词性判断运用
语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常规首字母填空题型，语篇选取贴近生活的旅游攻略主题，所有考查词汇都是初中核心高频词汇，考点集中在常见固定搭配、基础连词、副词和形容词的用法，没有生僻词，既考查学生的词汇积累功底，也要求学生具备基本的语篇逻辑理解能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做首字母填空首先要先通读全文，理清文章整体大意：本文是一篇介绍洛杉矶一日游路线的攻略类说明文，核心是给仅有24小时游览时间的游客提供出行参考。接下来逐个空格结合前后文语义、首字母提示、初中阶段所学的固定搭配规则推导答案，推导时还要注意判断空格所需的词性，确认填入后语句逻辑通顺、语法正确。遇到熟悉的固定搭配可以直接对应首字母验证，遇到转折逻辑的句子就优先考虑转折类连词，遇到修饰形容词的成分就优先考虑副词，一步步就能推出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：但如果你只有24小时，我有一个好计划来帮助你。结合后文提到的出行指南、路线安排，首字母p提示，填入plan。
2. 句意：这份指南会告诉你要去哪里，以及如何在一天内环游洛杉矶。固定搭配go around表示四处游览、周游，首字母a提示，填入around。
3. 句意：它是个很有意思的地方，尽管不是所有人都会喜欢它。前后分句是转折让步逻辑，首字母t提示，填入though引导让步状语从句。
4. 句意：下一个你应该游览的名胜是盖蒂中心。固定搭配place of interest表示名胜古迹，首字母i提示，填入interest。
5. 句意：它是一座博物馆，由多栋建筑组成，内部有很多画廊。固定搭配be made up of表示由……组成，首字母m提示，填入made。
6. 句意：中国剧院是好莱坞一个非常酷的地方。空格修饰形容词cool，需要用副词，首字母r提示，填入really。
7. 句意：一切都始于有一位名人在修建剧院的时候意外踩进了还没干的湿水泥里。结合语境施工时的水泥是未干的，首字母w提示，填入wet。
8. 句意：但是之后，没有修补它，剧院老板觉得这是个很酷的主意，还邀请其他名人也这么做。固定搭配instead of表示而不是、代替，首字母i提示，填入instead。
9. 句意：这就是这一切是如何开始的。前文讲述了手印脚印习俗的起源过程，首字母h提示，填入how。
10. 句意：如果你晚上去那里，你就能看到美丽的日落。看日落的时间是傍晚，首字母e提示，填入evening。
【答案】
1. plan 2. around 3. though 4. interest
5. made 6. really 7. wet 8. instead
9. how 10. evening
【知识点】
固定短语辨析
词性判断运用
语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常规首字母填空题型，语篇选取贴近生活的旅游攻略主题，所有考查词汇都是初中核心高频词汇，考点集中在常见固定搭配、基础连词、副词和形容词的用法，没有生僻词，既考查学生的词汇积累功底，也要求学生具备基本的语篇逻辑理解能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、(2025·南通市海安期末)综合填空。
Travelling to different places is always an exciting experience. But sometimes, we may find dangerous or unexpected things along the way. What is your most thrilling travel story? Now let's invite three students to talk about 1 (they) own stories.
Yan Zihan, 15, Guangdong
In 2023, when I arrived in Macao, I found the buses there only accepted cash or bus cards at that time. But I didn't bring any cash because I thought that mobile payments like WeChat Pay or Alipay would work everywhere. I panicked and thought I would be 2 (stick) there forever. Luckily, a friendly stranger helped me by 3 (exchange) some cash. This trip taught me an important lesson: Always be prepared before travelling.
Bian Jiuming, 16, Yunnan
In 2017, a driver left my mother and me behind the tour bus 4 (care) in Yangon, Myanmar. My mother tried to call for help, but there was no phone signal. We didn't know what 5 (do). I started looking around instead. A beautiful lake nearby caught my attention. The water was shining, and a dragon boat was floating quietly on the lake. Seeing the beautiful views made us feel more 6 (relax). We waited calmly. Later, the bus came back to pick us up. I learnt that when things are 7 (certain), it's important to stay calm and have a positive view.
Ge Jinyuan, 18, Beijing
Five years ago, my family 8 (take) a train trip to Gansu Province. We rented a car. I found the desert view very exciting and new. Around midnight, we arrived in a very quiet area. At first, I enjoyed the peaceful night. But then, the sounds of wolves 9 (hear) in the dark. We were very afraid, so we stayed in the car with the headlights on. The next morning, we were 10 (success) in reaching a hotel in the city. A worker told us that we had come across wolves. Even now, this memory still makes me feel afraid.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Travelling to different places is always an exciting experience. But sometimes, we may find dangerous or unexpected things along the way. What is your most thrilling travel story? Now let's invite three students to talk about 1 (they) own stories.
Yan Zihan, 15, Guangdong
In 2023, when I arrived in Macao, I found the buses there only accepted cash or bus cards at that time. But I didn't bring any cash because I thought that mobile payments like WeChat Pay or Alipay would work everywhere. I panicked and thought I would be 2 (stick) there forever. Luckily, a friendly stranger helped me by 3 (exchange) some cash. This trip taught me an important lesson: Always be prepared before travelling.
Bian Jiuming, 16, Yunnan
In 2017, a driver left my mother and me behind the tour bus 4 (care) in Yangon, Myanmar. My mother tried to call for help, but there was no phone signal. We didn't know what 5 (do). I started looking around instead. A beautiful lake nearby caught my attention. The water was shining, and a dragon boat was floating quietly on the lake. Seeing the beautiful views made us feel more 6 (relax). We waited calmly. Later, the bus came back to pick us up. I learnt that when things are 7 (certain), it's important to stay calm and have a positive view.
Ge Jinyuan, 18, Beijing
Five years ago, my family 8 (take) a train trip to Gansu Province. We rented a car. I found the desert view very exciting and new. Around midnight, we arrived in a very quiet area. At first, I enjoyed the peaceful night. But then, the sounds of wolves 9 (hear) in the dark. We were very afraid, so we stayed in the car with the headlights on. The next morning, we were 10 (success) in reaching a hotel in the city. A worker told us that we had come across wolves. Even now, this memory still makes me feel afraid.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1. their 2. stuck 3. exchanging 4. carelessly
5. to do 6. relaxed 7. uncertain 8. took
9. were heard 10. successful
5. to do 6. relaxed 7. uncertain 8. took
9. were heard 10. successful
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇语篇型词形转换综合填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，理清文章讲述三名学生分享各自惊险旅行经历的整体语境，之后逐句分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构、语义逻辑，结合给出的提示词，判断所需填写的词性、时态、语态、变形方向，最终推导出正确形式：
1. 空格后是名词短语own stories，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，对应主格they要转换为物主代词；
2. 空格前是be动词，结合语境“被困在那里”，需要stick的过去分词构成固定搭配表状态；
3. 空格前是介词by，介词后要接动名词形式；
4. 空格修饰动词left，结合语境司机粗心落下乘客，要把名词care转换为表否定含义的副词；
5. 空格前是疑问词what，构成“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构作宾语；
6. 空格在系动词feel后作表语，修饰人的感受，要把动词relax转换为修饰人的形容词；
7. 结合后文“要保持冷静”的提示，语境是“当情况不确定时”，要把certain转换为否定含义的形容词；
8. 时间状语Five years ago提示句子用一般过去时，谓语动词take要变为过去式；
9. 主语狼的叫声和动词hear是被动关系，结合全文过去时态，要使用一般过去时的被动语态；
10. 构成固定搭配be successful in doing sth，要把名词success转换为形容词作表语。
【解析】
逐空推导过程如下：
1. 此处修饰后面的名词短语own stories，需用they对应的形容词性物主代词，故填their。
2. 固定搭配be stuck表示“被困住、滞留”，符合语境“我以为我会永远困在那里”，故填stuck。
3. 介词by后接动名词作宾语，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，故填exchanging。
4. 此处修饰动词left，结合语境司机粗心落下了母子二人，需用care对应的否定含义副词carelessly，意为“粗心地”，故填carelessly。
5. 固定结构“疑问词+不定式”在句中作宾语，what to do表示“该做什么”，故填to do。
6. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的感受，表示“感到放松的”，用relaxed，故填relaxed。
7. 结合后文“保持冷静、抱有积极心态”的提示，此处指当情况不确定的时候，用certain的否定形式uncertain，意为“不确定的”，故填uncertain。
8. 时间状语Five years ago表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took。
9. 主语the sounds of wolves和hear是被动关系，即“狼的声音被听到”，全文为过去时态，主语是复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态were heard。
10. 固定搭配be successful in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，此处用success对应的形容词successful作表语，故填successful。
【答案】
1. their 2. stuck 3. exchanging 4. carelessly
5. to do 6. relaxed 7. uncertain 8. took
9. were heard 10. successful
【知识点】
词形转换，时态语态，非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以旅行经历为话题搭建语篇，覆盖初中英语核心语法考点，既考查学生对词性变化规则、固定搭配的基础掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文语义逻辑判断变形方向，区分修饰人/修饰物的形容词、肯定/否定语义的转换，区分主动被动关系，能够有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇语篇型词形转换综合填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，理清文章讲述三名学生分享各自惊险旅行经历的整体语境，之后逐句分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构、语义逻辑，结合给出的提示词，判断所需填写的词性、时态、语态、变形方向，最终推导出正确形式：
1. 空格后是名词短语own stories，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，对应主格they要转换为物主代词；
2. 空格前是be动词，结合语境“被困在那里”，需要stick的过去分词构成固定搭配表状态；
3. 空格前是介词by，介词后要接动名词形式；
4. 空格修饰动词left，结合语境司机粗心落下乘客，要把名词care转换为表否定含义的副词；
5. 空格前是疑问词what，构成“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构作宾语；
6. 空格在系动词feel后作表语，修饰人的感受，要把动词relax转换为修饰人的形容词；
7. 结合后文“要保持冷静”的提示，语境是“当情况不确定时”，要把certain转换为否定含义的形容词；
8. 时间状语Five years ago提示句子用一般过去时，谓语动词take要变为过去式；
9. 主语狼的叫声和动词hear是被动关系，结合全文过去时态，要使用一般过去时的被动语态；
10. 构成固定搭配be successful in doing sth，要把名词success转换为形容词作表语。
【解析】
逐空推导过程如下：
1. 此处修饰后面的名词短语own stories，需用they对应的形容词性物主代词，故填their。
2. 固定搭配be stuck表示“被困住、滞留”，符合语境“我以为我会永远困在那里”，故填stuck。
3. 介词by后接动名词作宾语，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，故填exchanging。
4. 此处修饰动词left，结合语境司机粗心落下了母子二人，需用care对应的否定含义副词carelessly，意为“粗心地”，故填carelessly。
5. 固定结构“疑问词+不定式”在句中作宾语，what to do表示“该做什么”，故填to do。
6. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的感受，表示“感到放松的”，用relaxed，故填relaxed。
7. 结合后文“保持冷静、抱有积极心态”的提示，此处指当情况不确定的时候，用certain的否定形式uncertain，意为“不确定的”，故填uncertain。
8. 时间状语Five years ago表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took。
9. 主语the sounds of wolves和hear是被动关系，即“狼的声音被听到”，全文为过去时态，主语是复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态were heard。
10. 固定搭配be successful in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，此处用success对应的形容词successful作表语，故填successful。
【答案】
1. their 2. stuck 3. exchanging 4. carelessly
5. to do 6. relaxed 7. uncertain 8. took
9. were heard 10. successful
【知识点】
词形转换，时态语态，非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以旅行经历为话题搭建语篇，覆盖初中英语核心语法考点，既考查学生对词性变化规则、固定搭配的基础掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文语义逻辑判断变形方向，区分修饰人/修饰物的形容词、肯定/否定语义的转换，区分主动被动关系，能够有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6