四、（2023·辽宁沈阳）阅读理解。
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books, so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a trend in our country.
A reading campaign took place in Shenyang in April 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said, "My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic（经典的）works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality（现实）."
Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another.
There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study - type reading and survey reading. Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study - type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.
What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don't like.
Good books can lift you to a higher plane（境界）. Whatever you read, read with interest, with the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding（有益的）!
1. Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading?
A. Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed.
B. Reading a novel carefully to write a report.
C. Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like.
D. Searching newspapers quickly for something.
2. What kind of books should we read according to Emerson?
A. Books that are well - known.
B. Books that cost a lot of money.
C. Books that are about rules.
D. Books that come out within a year.
3. （新考法写作意图）What is the purpose of writing this text?
A. To introduce a reading campaign.
B. To advise us to build bookhouses.
C. To encourage people to read books.
D. To tell us about some classic works.
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books, so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a trend in our country.
A reading campaign took place in Shenyang in April 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said, "My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic（经典的）works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality（现实）."
Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another.
There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study - type reading and survey reading. Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study - type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.
What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don't like.
Good books can lift you to a higher plane（境界）. Whatever you read, read with interest, with the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding（有益的）!
1. Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading?
A. Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed.
B. Reading a novel carefully to write a report.
C. Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like.
D. Searching newspapers quickly for something.
2. What kind of books should we read according to Emerson?
A. Books that are well - known.
B. Books that cost a lot of money.
C. Books that are about rules.
D. Books that come out within a year.
3. （新考法写作意图）What is the purpose of writing this text?
A. To introduce a reading campaign.
B. To advise us to build bookhouses.
C. To encourage people to read books.
D. To tell us about some classic works.
答案：1. D
2. A
3. C 【解析】通读全文可知，作者介绍了共享书屋、阅读活动、阅读的种类，并在最后一段阐述了读书的诸多益处。由此可推知，本文的主要目的是鼓励人们去读书。
2. A
3. C 【解析】通读全文可知，作者介绍了共享书屋、阅读活动、阅读的种类，并在最后一段阐述了读书的诸多益处。由此可推知，本文的主要目的是鼓励人们去读书。
解析：
翻译:
四、（2023·辽宁沈阳）阅读理解。
中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会指出了阅读的重要性，并号召人们多读书，因此共享书屋在很多地方出现了。阅读在我国已经成为一种潮流。
2023年4月，沈阳开展了一场阅读活动。很多人参与其中。来自一所初中的女孩李红说：“我和妈妈参加了这次活动，因为我们俩都喜欢阅读。书是我们家里必不可少的‘家具’。我对中国经典作品了解很多。阅读让我的生活丰富多彩，还会把我的梦想变成现实。”
阅读是一回事，但知道如何阅读以及读什么是另一回事。
阅读主要有三种类型：消遣性阅读、研究型阅读和浏览性阅读。消遣性阅读能给你带来很多乐趣。你可以以轻松的速度阅读。研究型阅读通常需要你非常仔细地阅读文本，以理解主旨和细节。浏览性阅读是一种快速阅读以获取主旨或找到你需要的信息的阅读方式。
你应该读什么样的书呢？伟大的作家和思想家爱默生有三条准则：永远不要读出版不到一年的书；只读名著；永远不要读你不喜欢的书。
好书能把你提升到更高的境界。无论你读什么，都要带着兴趣、全身心地去读。努力成为一名优秀的读者。如果你能从一本书中获得最大的收获，你会做事更有信心。阅读是有益的！
1. 以下哪一项可能属于浏览性阅读？
A. 以轻松的速度学习一首长诗。
B. 仔细阅读一部小说以写一篇报告。
C. 随心所欲地欣赏有趣的连环漫画。
D. 快速浏览报纸查找某事。
2. 根据爱默生的观点，我们应该读什么样的书？
A. 知名的书。
B. 价格昂贵的书。
C. 关于规则的书。
D. 一年内出版的书。
3. （新考法·写作意图）写这篇文章的目的是什么？
A. 介绍一场阅读活动。
B. 建议我们建造书屋。
C. 鼓励人们读书。
D. 给我们讲述一些经典作品。
四、（2023·辽宁沈阳）阅读理解。
中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会指出了阅读的重要性，并号召人们多读书，因此共享书屋在很多地方出现了。阅读在我国已经成为一种潮流。
2023年4月，沈阳开展了一场阅读活动。很多人参与其中。来自一所初中的女孩李红说：“我和妈妈参加了这次活动，因为我们俩都喜欢阅读。书是我们家里必不可少的‘家具’。我对中国经典作品了解很多。阅读让我的生活丰富多彩，还会把我的梦想变成现实。”
阅读是一回事，但知道如何阅读以及读什么是另一回事。
阅读主要有三种类型：消遣性阅读、研究型阅读和浏览性阅读。消遣性阅读能给你带来很多乐趣。你可以以轻松的速度阅读。研究型阅读通常需要你非常仔细地阅读文本，以理解主旨和细节。浏览性阅读是一种快速阅读以获取主旨或找到你需要的信息的阅读方式。
你应该读什么样的书呢？伟大的作家和思想家爱默生有三条准则：永远不要读出版不到一年的书；只读名著；永远不要读你不喜欢的书。
好书能把你提升到更高的境界。无论你读什么，都要带着兴趣、全身心地去读。努力成为一名优秀的读者。如果你能从一本书中获得最大的收获，你会做事更有信心。阅读是有益的！
1. 以下哪一项可能属于浏览性阅读？
A. 以轻松的速度学习一首长诗。
B. 仔细阅读一部小说以写一篇报告。
C. 随心所欲地欣赏有趣的连环漫画。
D. 快速浏览报纸查找某事。
2. 根据爱默生的观点，我们应该读什么样的书？
A. 知名的书。
B. 价格昂贵的书。
C. 关于规则的书。
D. 一年内出版的书。
3. （新考法·写作意图）写这篇文章的目的是什么？
A. 介绍一场阅读活动。
B. 建议我们建造书屋。
C. 鼓励人们读书。
D. 给我们讲述一些经典作品。