四、(2023·辽宁沈阳)阅读理解。
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books, so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a trend in our country.
A reading campaign took place in Shenyang in April 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said, "My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic(经典的)works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality(现实)."
Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another.
There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study - type reading and survey reading. Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study - type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.
What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don't like.
Good books can lift you to a higher plane(境界). Whatever you read, read with interest, with the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding(有益的)!
1. Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading?
A. Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed.
B. Reading a novel carefully to write a report.
C. Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like.
D. Searching newspapers quickly for something.
2. What kind of books should we read according to Emerson?
A. Books that are well - known.
B. Books that cost a lot of money.
C. Books that are about rules.
D. Books that come out within a year.
3. (新考法写作意图)What is the purpose of writing this text?
A. To introduce a reading campaign.
B. To advise us to build bookhouses.
C. To encourage people to read books.
D. To tell us about some classic works.
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books, so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a trend in our country.
A reading campaign took place in Shenyang in April 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said, "My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic(经典的)works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality(现实)."
Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another.
There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study - type reading and survey reading. Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study - type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.
What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don't like.
Good books can lift you to a higher plane(境界). Whatever you read, read with interest, with the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding(有益的)!
1. Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading?
A. Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed.
B. Reading a novel carefully to write a report.
C. Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like.
D. Searching newspapers quickly for something.
2. What kind of books should we read according to Emerson?
A. Books that are well - known.
B. Books that cost a lot of money.
C. Books that are about rules.
D. Books that come out within a year.
3. (新考法写作意图)What is the purpose of writing this text?
A. To introduce a reading campaign.
B. To advise us to build bookhouses.
C. To encourage people to read books.
D. To tell us about some classic works.
答案：四
1. D
2. A
3. C 【解析】通读全文可知，作者介绍了共享书屋、阅读活动、阅读的种类，并在最后一段阐述了读书的诸多益处。由此可推知，本文的主要目的是鼓励人们去读书。
1. D
2. A
3. C 【解析】通读全文可知，作者介绍了共享书屋、阅读活动、阅读的种类，并在最后一段阐述了读书的诸多益处。由此可推知，本文的主要目的是鼓励人们去读书。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇主题贴合全民阅读热点的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先先通读全文梳理行文脉络：文章先引出我国倡导阅读的背景、沈阳的阅读活动，接着介绍三种不同的阅读类型，随后给出爱默生的选书准则，最后点明阅读的益处呼吁大家投入阅读。接下来逐个处理题目：第1题属于细节匹配题，先回到原文找到survey reading的定义，再逐一比对选项排除不符合的描述；第2题同样是细节题，定位到爱默生的三条选书规则，直接对应选项选出匹配项；第3题是写作意图题，需要跳出局部细节，结合全文的行文导向和结尾的呼吁内容，判断作者的核心写作目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位到原文介绍三类阅读的段落最后一句，可知浏览阅读（survey reading）的定义是“快速阅读以获取主旨或者找到你需要的信息”。逐一分析选项：A选项以放松速度学习长诗不符合快速找信息的特征；B选项仔细读小说写报告属于研读类的study-type reading；C选项随心看漫画属于娱乐类的recreational reading；只有D选项快速翻阅报纸查找所需内容完全符合浏览阅读的定义，因此选D。
2. 细节理解题：定位到原文第五段爱默生提出的三条规则：不读出版不满一年的书、只读名著、不读自己不喜欢的书。比对选项：A选项“知名的书”完全符合第二条规则；B选项“价格昂贵的书”原文从未提及；C选项“和规则相关的书”属于无中生有；D选项“一年内出版的书”和第一条规则完全相悖，因此选A。
3. 写作意图推断题：通读全文可知，作者从倡导阅读的背景引入，依次介绍阅读活动、阅读的分类、选书的方法，最后着重阐述阅读的诸多益处，呼吁大家全身心投入阅读、做优秀的读者。A选项“介绍阅读活动”只是文章的局部引入内容，过于片面；B选项“建议大家建共享书屋”完全不是文章的写作目的；D选项“介绍经典作品”只是文中的细碎细节，都不符合核心主旨，作者的核心目的是鼓励人们多读书、好好读书，因此选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨大意推断，阅读文化常识
【点评】
本题选材贴合社会热点，考点设置梯度合理，既考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配内容的基础阅读能力，也考查学生整体把握文本写作意图的高阶理解能力，同时渗透了引导学生养成良好阅读习惯的正向导向，符合英语学科核心素养的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇主题贴合全民阅读热点的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先先通读全文梳理行文脉络：文章先引出我国倡导阅读的背景、沈阳的阅读活动，接着介绍三种不同的阅读类型，随后给出爱默生的选书准则，最后点明阅读的益处呼吁大家投入阅读。接下来逐个处理题目：第1题属于细节匹配题，先回到原文找到survey reading的定义，再逐一比对选项排除不符合的描述；第2题同样是细节题，定位到爱默生的三条选书规则，直接对应选项选出匹配项；第3题是写作意图题，需要跳出局部细节，结合全文的行文导向和结尾的呼吁内容，判断作者的核心写作目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位到原文介绍三类阅读的段落最后一句，可知浏览阅读（survey reading）的定义是“快速阅读以获取主旨或者找到你需要的信息”。逐一分析选项：A选项以放松速度学习长诗不符合快速找信息的特征；B选项仔细读小说写报告属于研读类的study-type reading；C选项随心看漫画属于娱乐类的recreational reading；只有D选项快速翻阅报纸查找所需内容完全符合浏览阅读的定义，因此选D。
2. 细节理解题：定位到原文第五段爱默生提出的三条规则：不读出版不满一年的书、只读名著、不读自己不喜欢的书。比对选项：A选项“知名的书”完全符合第二条规则；B选项“价格昂贵的书”原文从未提及；C选项“和规则相关的书”属于无中生有；D选项“一年内出版的书”和第一条规则完全相悖，因此选A。
3. 写作意图推断题：通读全文可知，作者从倡导阅读的背景引入，依次介绍阅读活动、阅读的分类、选书的方法，最后着重阐述阅读的诸多益处，呼吁大家全身心投入阅读、做优秀的读者。A选项“介绍阅读活动”只是文章的局部引入内容，过于片面；B选项“建议大家建共享书屋”完全不是文章的写作目的；D选项“介绍经典作品”只是文中的细碎细节，都不符合核心主旨，作者的核心目的是鼓励人们多读书、好好读书，因此选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨大意推断，阅读文化常识
【点评】
本题选材贴合社会热点，考点设置梯度合理，既考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配内容的基础阅读能力，也考查学生整体把握文本写作意图的高阶理解能力，同时渗透了引导学生养成良好阅读习惯的正向导向，符合英语学科核心素养的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7