零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第62页解析答案
一、综合填空。
The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house made
of
1
bread and candy. The children
suddenly
2
(sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it.
As they ate, a
woman's
3
(woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at my home?”
The children dropped what they
were eating
4
(eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door and invited them into the house. The woman seemed so kind
that
5
the children lost all feeling of danger, and let her lead them into her room.
They were given all kinds of delicious food and drinks, and they were told that they could stay for a long time because the woman had another room
with
6
two clean beds.
Kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was
really
7
(real) a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. She created the bread and candy house to attract children; and so it would be easier for the witch
to get
8
(get) them to stay. The witch thought the children were very thin, and she wished to make them
fatter
9
(fat) than before by
giving
10
(give) them a lot of food.
答案:1. of 2. suddenly 3. woman's 4. were eating 5. that 6. with 7. really 8. to get 9. fatter 10. giving
解析:
【分析】
做这篇短文填空时,首先先通读全文,理清这是经典的糖果屋童话叙事,整体时态为一般过去时,把握故事的逻辑走向。接下来逐空结合前后搭配、词性要求、语法规则推导答案:
1. 先看第1空,空前是made,空后是原材料bread and candy,对应固定搭配判断填介词;
2. 第2空给出形容词sudden,后面是动词ran,修饰动词必须用副词,直接转换词性即可;
3. 第3空后面是名词voice,需要表达“女人的声音”,用名词所有格形式;
4. 第4空结合语境“孩子们扔下他们正在吃的东西”,是过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;
5. 第5空前有so kind,对应so...that...的固定结果状语从句结构;
6. 第6空要表达“带有两张干净床的房间”,用介词with表伴随属性;
7. 第7空给出形容词real,此处需要修饰整个句子的表语部分,用副词作状语;
8. 第8空对应it作形式主语的固定句型,真正主语用不定式结构;
9. 第9空后面有比较级标志词than,需要把形容词fat变为比较级;
10. 第10空前面是介词by,介词后接动词要变为动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配be made of 意为“由……制成”,可以直接看出原材料,糖果屋是用面包和糖果做的,能直接分辨出原材料,故填of。
2. 第2空:副词可以修饰动词,此处修饰动词ran,形容词sudden的副词形式是suddenly,故填suddenly。
3. 第3空:此处修饰名词voice,要表达“女人的声音”,需用名词所有格woman's,故填woman's。
4. 第4空:句意为“孩子们扔下他们正在吃的东西”,动作是过去某个时刻正在发生的,主语是they,过去进行时结构为were+doing,故填were eating。
5. 第5空:固定结构so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,句意为“这个女人看起来如此善良,以至于孩子们完全失去了危险感”,故填that。
6. 第6空:介词with此处表示“带有、配有”,句意为“这个女人还有另一个配有两张干净床的房间”,故填with。
7. 第7空:此处需要作状语修饰整个表语部分,形容词real的副词形式是really,意为“实际上、事实上”,故填really。
8. 第8空:固定句型it is+形容词+for sb to do sth,it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语,故填to get。
9. 第9空:空后有比较级标志词than,说明要用形容词的比较级,fat的比较级是fatter,故填fatter。
10. 第10空:介词by后面接动名词作宾语,by doing sth表示“通过做某事”,故填giving。
【答案】
1. of 2. suddenly 3. woman's 4. were eating 5. that 6. with 7. really 8. to get 9. fatter 10. giving
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词法句法应用,动词形式变化
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的童话片段作为语料,考点覆盖初中英语核心的基础考点,难度梯度平缓,既考查了高频固定搭配,也涉及副词用法、名词所有格、比较级、非谓语动词等常规语法点,适合巩固基础语法知识,解题时注意结合语境判断时态和词性变化规则,就能避免不必要的细节失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、(2025·扬州市高邮树人学校期中)首字母填空。
Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r
read/resource
1
. They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not p
putting
2
them together with the words. But some experts’ opinions are the opposite. They say reading comics can help them a lot.
Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p
pleasure
3
. Comics just do that! They p
provide
4
stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also important works of art, and people can get a lot of k
knowledge
5
from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures.
While reading novels, children might find it hard to guess the meanings of unknown words. But w
when
6
it comes to comics, it is different. Children can easily m
manage
7
to do that according to the pictures. What’s more, even kids at primary school can u
understand
8
the plot (情节) when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways.
All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn’t just stop your kids reading comic books. Picking some good ones for them is a good c
choice
9
instead. When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to s
success
10
both in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children’s growth.
答案:1. read/resource 2. putting 3. pleasure 4. provide 5. knowledge 6. when 7. manage 8. understand 9. choice 10. success
解析:
【分析】
做首字母填空首先要先通读全文,明确本文核心是讨论漫画书对孩子阅读成长的积极作用,理清整体行文逻辑后,再逐空结合上下文语境、给出的首字母提示、词性语法规则、固定搭配推导答案,全部填完后还要代入全文通读校验,确认语义通顺、形式符合语法要求。推导每空时先联系前后句的提示信息,判断空格所需的词性,再结合首字母匹配对应词汇,同时注意时态、非谓语变形、名词可数性等细节要求。
【解析】
1. 本句含义为家长和老师不认可漫画书的价值,结合首字母r,read作名词可表示“读物”,resource表示“资源”,二者都符合语境,因此填read/resource。
2. 前文提到家长认为孩子只看漫画的图,本句指不会把图和文字结合,固定搭配put...together表示“把……结合在一起”,此处和前面的looking并列,属于现在进行时的并列结构,要使用动名词形式putting,因此填putting。
3. 前文点明漫画读起来很有趣,本句说人们选择读物的普遍目的就是为了消遣,固定搭配for pleasure表示“为了乐趣、为了消遣”,符合首字母p的提示,因此填pleasure。
4. 本句主语they指代漫画书,句意为漫画能给全年龄段的读者提供有意思的故事,一般现在时谓语动词用原形,provide表示“提供”符合语义,因此填provide。
5. 后文举例说读各国漫画可以了解不同文化,说明读者能从漫画里收获很多知识,knowledge表示“知识”,是不可数名词,符合首字母k的提示,因此填knowledge。
6. 此处是常用固定句型when it comes to...,含义为“当谈到/提及……的时候”,符合首字母w的提示,因此填when。
7. 前文提到孩子读小说很难猜生词含义,读漫画时可以借助图片轻松做到这件事,固定搭配manage to do sth.表示“设法成功做成某事”,情态动词can后接动词原形,符合首字母m的提示,因此填manage。
8. 本句指哪怕是小学生读漫画也能看懂情节,情态动词can后接动词原形,understand表示“理解、明白”符合语义,因此填understand。
9. 前文说家长不要直接禁止孩子读漫画,给孩子挑选优质的漫画是很好的选择,choice表示“选择”,前面有不定冠词a修饰用单数,符合首字母c的提示,因此填choice。
10. 本句指帮孩子养成阅读习惯,相当于给他们铺好了通往学业和生活成功的道路,path to success是常用搭配表示“通往成功的道路”,符合首字母s的提示,因此填success。
【答案】
1. read/resource 2. putting 3. pleasure 4. provide 5. knowledge 6. when 7. manage 8. understand 9. choice 10. success
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语搭配,语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的首字母填空题型,话题贴合学生日常阅读生活,难度梯度设置合理,既考查基础词汇识记,也侧重对上下文逻辑、固定句型搭配的掌握,部分空需要注意动词的形式变化,能有效检验学生的语篇理解能力和词汇活用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、(2025·连云港市赣榆区期中)信息还原。
Gulliver tried his best to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home.
A
1
The strong winds drove his boat to another island.
Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall.
C
2
Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person.
The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer.
E
3
The King enjoyed listening to Gulliver’s stories about his home country and many travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use.
F
4
Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house.
One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house—with Gulliver in it, and carried him high up into the air. But the house was so heavy that the eagle couldn’t carry it. So the eagle dropped it into the sea.
D
5
The ship took him home.
A. However, there was a great storm at sea.
B. The Queen paid 100 dollars for Gulliver.
C. A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter.
D. Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him.
E. She gave Gulliver to the King as a present.
F. So they had to build a small house for him to live in.
G. Gulliver was lost in the strong wind.
答案:1—5 ACEFD
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇以《格列佛游记》经典情节为载体的英语信息还原题,解题时首先通读全文梳理格列佛尝试返航、意外漂流到大人国、最终获救回家的完整叙事脉络,再逐空结合上下文的角色、事物线索和逻辑关联匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前文提到格列佛找到船打算航行回家,后文说明强风把他的船吹到陌生岛屿,需要填入衔接“顺利返航计划”和“被强风刮走”的转折过渡内容;
2. 第2空:前文介绍岛上居民身高都超过20米,后文直接提到农夫的女儿带格列佛逛城镇,需要填入引出农夫发现格列佛的过渡句;
3. 第3空:前文提到王后从农夫手里买下格列佛,后文说明国王很爱听格列佛讲自己的旅行故事,需要填入衔接“王后买下格列佛”和“格列佛来到国王身边”的内容;
4. 第4空:前文提到当地所有家具、餐具对格列佛来说尺寸都太大,后文提到国王王后出行都会带着装格列佛的专属小房子,需要填入对应建造小房子的逻辑句;
5. 第5空:前文说鹰把格列佛所在的小房子丢进海里,后文提到有船把他带回了家,需要填入衔接落水和被船只救起的内容,最后排除多余选项验证整体逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文表述格列佛驾船返航的计划,后文说明强风将他吹到陌生岛屿,A选项“However, there was a great storm at sea.(然而海上遭遇了大风暴)”起到转折衔接作用,符合风暴催生强风的逻辑,选A。
2. 第2空:后文直接引出农夫的女儿带格列佛逛城镇的情节,C选项“A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter.(一个农夫发现了格列佛,把他带回家交给了自己的女儿)”正好对应引出后文的农夫和他的女儿,逻辑连贯,选C。
3. 第3空:前文提到王后从农夫处买下格列佛,后文引出国王喜爱听格列佛讲故事的设定,E选项“She gave Gulliver to the King as a present.(她把格列佛作为礼物送给了国王)”完成了从王后到国王的角色过渡,衔接自然,选E。
4. 第4空:前文说明当地的桌椅、餐具对格列佛来说尺寸都过大,后文提到国王王后出行都会携带格列佛的专属小房子,F选项“So they had to build a small house for him to live in.(所以他们不得不给他造了一座小房子居住)”承接前文物品尺寸过大的问题,引出后文的小房子设定,选F。
5. 第5空:前文提到格列佛所在的小房子被鹰丢进海里,后文说明有船把他带回了家,D选项“Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him.(格列佛把他的小房子当作船,直到一艘船发现了他)”衔接落水和获救的情节,逻辑通顺,选D。
【答案】
1—5 ACEFD
【知识点】
英语信息还原 叙事逻辑衔接 语境匹配
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的名著片段作为语篇,趣味性较强,重点考察学生对叙事类文本上下文线索的梳理能力,解题时可以借助前后文重复出现的角色、物品提示快速匹配对应选项,降低解题难度。
【难度系数】
0.7
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