四、(2025·扬州市扬州中学期末)阅读表达。
Mark Twain tells a boy’s story in *The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn*. Huck is a poor child, without a mother or home. His father drinks too much alcohol and always beats him.
Huck’s situation has freed him from the restriction of society. He explores in the woods and goes fishing. He stays out all night and does not go to school. He smokes.
Huck runs away from home. He meets Jim, a black man who has escaped from slavery (奴隶制). They travel together on a raft made of wood down the Mississippi River.
Mark Twain started writing *The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn* as a children’s story. But it soon became serious. The story tells about the social evil of slavery, seen through the eyes of an innocent child. Huck’s ideas about people were formed by the white society in which he lived. So, at first, he does not question slavery. Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural, the law of God. So, he thinks it is his duty to tell Jim’s owners where to find him.
Later, Huck comes to understand that Jim is a good man. He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jim’s owners of his whereabouts (下落). Instead, he decides to help Jim escape. He decides to do this, even if God punished him.
1. Who is the writer of *The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn*?
2. Why does Huck stay out all night?
3. How do Huck and Jim travel down the Mississippi River?
4. What does the story *The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn* tell us?
5. Please give a proper title to the passage.
Mark Twain tells a boy’s story in *The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn*. Huck is a poor child, without a mother or home. His father drinks too much alcohol and always beats him.
Huck’s situation has freed him from the restriction of society. He explores in the woods and goes fishing. He stays out all night and does not go to school. He smokes.
Huck runs away from home. He meets Jim, a black man who has escaped from slavery (奴隶制). They travel together on a raft made of wood down the Mississippi River.
Mark Twain started writing *The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn* as a children’s story. But it soon became serious. The story tells about the social evil of slavery, seen through the eyes of an innocent child. Huck’s ideas about people were formed by the white society in which he lived. So, at first, he does not question slavery. Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural, the law of God. So, he thinks it is his duty to tell Jim’s owners where to find him.
Later, Huck comes to understand that Jim is a good man. He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jim’s owners of his whereabouts (下落). Instead, he decides to help Jim escape. He decides to do this, even if God punished him.
1. Who is the writer of *The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn*?
2. Why does Huck stay out all night?
3. How do Huck and Jim travel down the Mississippi River?
4. What does the story *The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn* tell us?
5. Please give a proper title to the passage.
答案：1. Mark Twain. 2. Because his situation has freed him from the restriction of society. 3. They travel on a raft. 4. It tells us a boy's story. 5. An introduction of The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇文学类的阅读表达题，解题时首先可以先浏览所有题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应内容：1. 第一题关键词是"writer"和书名，直接在开篇第一句就能找到对应信息；2. 第二题关键词是"stay out all night"，定位到第二段内容，就能直接找到对应的原因；3. 第三题关键词是"travel down the Mississippi River"，定位到第三段末尾就能找到出行方式；4. 第四题关键词是"What does the story tell us"，结合开篇总起句就能得到答案；5. 最后一道主旨标题题，需要通读全文梳理核心内容，全文都围绕《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的相关信息展开，提炼出贴合内容的标题即可。这类题大部分答案都能从原文直接获取，作答时要注意匹配疑问词的回答规范，比如why引导的问句要用because引出原因。
【解析】
1. 直接定位原文开篇第一句"Mark Twain tells a boy’s story in *The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn*"，可直接得出该书的作者是Mark Twain。
2. 定位到第二段内容，原文明确说明Huck的处境让他脱离了社会的约束，之后列举了他在林间探索、整夜在外、不上学等行为，因此对应的原因就是他的处境让他不受社会约束。
3. 定位到第三段最后一句"They travel together on a raft made of wood down the Mississippi River"，可知二人是乘坐木筏沿密西西比河旅行。
4. 全文开篇就点明这本书讲述了一个男孩的故事，后续所有内容都围绕这个男孩的经历展开，因此故事向我们讲述了一个男孩的故事。
5. 全文依次介绍了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的主角设定、核心情节、创作初衷和主题思想，核心是对这本作品的介绍，因此标题可以围绕该作品的介绍拟定，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Mark Twain.
2. Because his situation has freed him from the restriction of society.
3. They travel on a raft.
4. It tells us a boy's story.
5. An introduction of The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，外国文学常识
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前四道都是细节查找题，只要能准确定位原文对应语句就能拿到分数，最后一道标题类开放题只需要贴合全文核心介绍这本小说的内容即可得分，作答时注意回答的语法正确性，不要出现和问题不匹配的表述即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇文学类的阅读表达题，解题时首先可以先浏览所有题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应内容：1. 第一题关键词是"writer"和书名，直接在开篇第一句就能找到对应信息；2. 第二题关键词是"stay out all night"，定位到第二段内容，就能直接找到对应的原因；3. 第三题关键词是"travel down the Mississippi River"，定位到第三段末尾就能找到出行方式；4. 第四题关键词是"What does the story tell us"，结合开篇总起句就能得到答案；5. 最后一道主旨标题题，需要通读全文梳理核心内容，全文都围绕《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的相关信息展开，提炼出贴合内容的标题即可。这类题大部分答案都能从原文直接获取，作答时要注意匹配疑问词的回答规范，比如why引导的问句要用because引出原因。
【解析】
1. 直接定位原文开篇第一句"Mark Twain tells a boy’s story in *The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn*"，可直接得出该书的作者是Mark Twain。
2. 定位到第二段内容，原文明确说明Huck的处境让他脱离了社会的约束，之后列举了他在林间探索、整夜在外、不上学等行为，因此对应的原因就是他的处境让他不受社会约束。
3. 定位到第三段最后一句"They travel together on a raft made of wood down the Mississippi River"，可知二人是乘坐木筏沿密西西比河旅行。
4. 全文开篇就点明这本书讲述了一个男孩的故事，后续所有内容都围绕这个男孩的经历展开，因此故事向我们讲述了一个男孩的故事。
5. 全文依次介绍了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的主角设定、核心情节、创作初衷和主题思想，核心是对这本作品的介绍，因此标题可以围绕该作品的介绍拟定，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Mark Twain.
2. Because his situation has freed him from the restriction of society.
3. They travel on a raft.
4. It tells us a boy's story.
5. An introduction of The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，外国文学常识
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前四道都是细节查找题，只要能准确定位原文对应语句就能拿到分数，最后一道标题类开放题只需要贴合全文核心介绍这本小说的内容即可得分，作答时注意回答的语法正确性，不要出现和问题不匹配的表述即可。
【难度系数】
0.7