A
Many of you may have the experience: you get on a train and are ready to have a sleep or read a book. Then you find that the person in front of you is watching a film on his mobile phone loudly. And the person behind you is talking on her phone during the trip.
You wish the train could be less noisy. There is a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway has quiet carriages(车厢) now.
In quiet carriages, the videos have no sound. Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less. Train attendants(列车员) make sure that people follow the rules and keep quiet.
If people would like to follow the rules, they can choose quiet carriages when they book their train tickets. The ticket prices are the same as those for non-quiet carriages.
Some people say that all carriages should have this kind of quiet environment. Though some internet users like the new service, they also have some questions, such as "How quiet should travellers be in quiet carriages?"and "Can we talk to our friends if we need to?" After all, quiet carriages give people better service. They may become popular across the country in the future.
(
A. It's very common to travel by train.
B. People on trains are sometimes very noisy.
C. People do all kinds of things on trains.
D. Many people like watching TV shows on trains.
(
A. People can't watch videos.
B. People can't use mobile phones.
C. The doors stay closed.
D. The tickets are a little dearer.
(
A. The rules should be made clearer.
B. Most people don't like the service.
C. The service is better for travel groups.
D. It's necessary to make all the trains quiet.
(
A. Helpful.
B. Popular.
C. Expensive.
D. Important.
Many of you may have the experience: you get on a train and are ready to have a sleep or read a book. Then you find that the person in front of you is watching a film on his mobile phone loudly. And the person behind you is talking on her phone during the trip.
You wish the train could be less noisy. There is a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway has quiet carriages(车厢) now.
In quiet carriages, the videos have no sound. Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less. Train attendants(列车员) make sure that people follow the rules and keep quiet.
If people would like to follow the rules, they can choose quiet carriages when they book their train tickets. The ticket prices are the same as those for non-quiet carriages.
Some people say that all carriages should have this kind of quiet environment. Though some internet users like the new service, they also have some questions, such as "How quiet should travellers be in quiet carriages?"and "Can we talk to our friends if we need to?" After all, quiet carriages give people better service. They may become popular across the country in the future.
(
B
)1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. It's very common to travel by train.
B. People on trains are sometimes very noisy.
C. People do all kinds of things on trains.
D. Many people like watching TV shows on trains.
(
C
)2. What can we know in quiet carriages according to the text?A. People can't watch videos.
B. People can't use mobile phones.
C. The doors stay closed.
D. The tickets are a little dearer.
(
A
)3. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The rules should be made clearer.
B. Most people don't like the service.
C. The service is better for travel groups.
D. It's necessary to make all the trains quiet.
(
A
)4. 新考法 观点态度 What does the writer think of quiet carriages?A. Helpful.
B. Popular.
C. Expensive.
D. Important.
答案：1. B
2. C 【解析】根据第三段中“ Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less. ”可知，静音车厢的门是关着的。
3. A 【解析】根据最后一段中“ they also have some questions, such as ‘ How quiet should travellers be in quiet carriages? ’ and ‘ Can we talk to our
friends if we need to? ’ ”可知，人们对静音车厢的规则存在疑问，说明规则需要更明确。
4. A 【解析】根据最后一段中“ After all, quiet carriages give people better service. ”可推知，作者认为静音车厢是有帮助的。
2. C 【解析】根据第三段中“ Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less. ”可知，静音车厢的门是关着的。
3. A 【解析】根据最后一段中“ they also have some questions, such as ‘ How quiet should travellers be in quiet carriages? ’ and ‘ Can we talk to our
friends if we need to? ’ ”可知，人们对静音车厢的规则存在疑问，说明规则需要更明确。
4. A 【解析】根据最后一段中“ After all, quiet carriages give people better service. ”可推知，作者认为静音车厢是有帮助的。
B(2024·南京市联合体期末)
train, such as, on one's own, recently, reach for
Are you troubled by housework like cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! 1, a group of engineers from Stanford University and Google's DeepMind have created a smart robot—Mobile ALOHA. It can carry out many kinds of work around your house.
In the videos posted, we can see the robot can be 2 to carry out a large number of tasks, from cutting vegetables to cracking(破开) eggs. It's also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, washing clothes, etc.
The robot isn't perfect. It can move chairs 3 80 per cent of the time. But for cooking dishes, it's only 40 per cent. In short, it's far from perfect.
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks, 4 maths and playing chess, but they face challenges(挑战) when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it's the same for Mobile ALOHA. For example, if its body doesn't move correctly—even just with a small deviation(偏差), its arm may move too far to 5 the grass.
"Robots are not ready to take over the world," the team posted on a social platform.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
train, such as, on one's own, recently, reach for
Are you troubled by housework like cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! 1, a group of engineers from Stanford University and Google's DeepMind have created a smart robot—Mobile ALOHA. It can carry out many kinds of work around your house.
In the videos posted, we can see the robot can be 2 to carry out a large number of tasks, from cutting vegetables to cracking(破开) eggs. It's also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, washing clothes, etc.
The robot isn't perfect. It can move chairs 3 80 per cent of the time. But for cooking dishes, it's only 40 per cent. In short, it's far from perfect.
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks, 4 maths and playing chess, but they face challenges(挑战) when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it's the same for Mobile ALOHA. For example, if its body doesn't move correctly—even just with a small deviation(偏差), its arm may move too far to 5 the grass.
"Robots are not ready to take over the world," the team posted on a social platform.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1. Recently 2. trained 3. on its own 4. such as 5. reach for