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Racing into the future
In 2024, we saw many new scientific achievements. What can we expect in 2025?
Mind-reading machines
In 2025, China plan to make brain-computer interface(BCI,脑机接口) devices(设备) to help people in different ways, like in medicine and virtual reality(虚拟现实). NEO, one device 1 (make) by Chinese scientists, is a wireless(无线的) BCI with eight small parts that connect to the brain. It helps people 2 can't move their hands to use them again.
AI agents
AI, or artificial intelligence, is changing the world a lot. AI agents, which can see what's around them and make choices by 3 (they), are becoming important. AI agents can help with "easy" jobs like filling out reports. Then, as we make better ones, they will be able to 4 (watch) and control systems on their own. For example, an AI agent app can help plan your summer trip by booking flights, hotel rooms, and restaurant tables. It even 5 (remember) that you like hotels with pools.
Space plans
Space traffic this year will be as busy 6 that in 2024. China completed its first space mission of the year on January 7 with a Long March 3B rocket. In 2025, our country will complete Shenzhou manned missions and Tianzhou cargo(货物) missions to the Tiangong Space Station. Also, China and the European Union will work together to send the SMILE satellite into space in order to study the solar wind and get a deeper 7 (understand) of the sun-earth relation.
Going clean
Due 8 climate change, 2024 was the 9 (hot) year on record. Because of this, green technology has become more important than ever. One key technology is carbon capture and storage(CCS,碳捕获与储存). It works by taking CO₂ away from other gases at 10 (factory) before people release the gases into the air, and transporting the CO₂ to an underground site. By October 2024, CCS projects had held about 45 million tons of CO₂ every year, equalling the emissions of 10 million cars. In 2025, clean energy is set to be used more for power than coal.
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6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Racing into the future
In 2024, we saw many new scientific achievements. What can we expect in 2025?
Mind-reading machines
In 2025, China plan to make brain-computer interface(BCI,脑机接口) devices(设备) to help people in different ways, like in medicine and virtual reality(虚拟现实). NEO, one device 1 (make) by Chinese scientists, is a wireless(无线的) BCI with eight small parts that connect to the brain. It helps people 2 can't move their hands to use them again.
AI agents
AI, or artificial intelligence, is changing the world a lot. AI agents, which can see what's around them and make choices by 3 (they), are becoming important. AI agents can help with "easy" jobs like filling out reports. Then, as we make better ones, they will be able to 4 (watch) and control systems on their own. For example, an AI agent app can help plan your summer trip by booking flights, hotel rooms, and restaurant tables. It even 5 (remember) that you like hotels with pools.
Space plans
Space traffic this year will be as busy 6 that in 2024. China completed its first space mission of the year on January 7 with a Long March 3B rocket. In 2025, our country will complete Shenzhou manned missions and Tianzhou cargo(货物) missions to the Tiangong Space Station. Also, China and the European Union will work together to send the SMILE satellite into space in order to study the solar wind and get a deeper 7 (understand) of the sun-earth relation.
Going clean
Due 8 climate change, 2024 was the 9 (hot) year on record. Because of this, green technology has become more important than ever. One key technology is carbon capture and storage(CCS,碳捕获与储存). It works by taking CO₂ away from other gases at 10 (factory) before people release the gases into the air, and transporting the CO₂ to an underground site. By October 2024, CCS projects had held about 45 million tons of CO₂ every year, equalling the emissions of 10 million cars. In 2025, clean energy is set to be used more for power than coal.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1. made 2. who 3. themselves 4. to watch 5. remembers 6. as 7. understanding 8. to 9. hottest 10. factories
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇科普主题的短文语法填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，了解文章介绍2025年科技、航天、环保等领域新发展的整体大意，把握全文基本时态以一般现在时和将来时为主。第二步逐个分析每个空格：先判断空格所在的句子结构是否完整，是否缺少从句引导词；再看括号给出的提示词，判断需要进行的词性转换、非谓语变形、代词/动词的正确形式；最后结合固定搭配、语境逻辑验证答案是否合理，确保所有填写内容符合语法规则和上下文含义。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰前面的名词device，device和动词make是被动关系，表示“由中国科学家制造的设备”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。
2. 空格引导定语从句，先行词是指代人的people，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who引导，故填who。
3. 此处是固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自地、自己”，主语AI agents是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
4. 此处是固定结构be able to do sth，空格和后面的control并列，符合结构要求，故填to watch。
5. 句子主语It是第三人称单数，全文基础时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，故填remembers。
6. 此处是固定同级比较结构as+形容词原级+as，意为“和……一样”，表示今年的太空交通和2024年一样繁忙，故填as。
7. 空格前有形容词比较级deeper修饰，需要填入名词，动词understand的名词形式是understanding，意为“理解”，故填understanding。
8. 此处是固定短语due to，意为“由于”，后面接名词climate change，故填to。
9. 空格前有定冠词the，后文限定范围是on record（有记录以来），要用形容词hot的最高级形式hottest，表示2024年是有记录以来最热的年份，故填hottest。
10. 此处表示多个工厂，要用可数名词factory的复数形式factories，故填factories。
【答案】
1. made 2. who 3. themselves 4. to watch 5. remembers 6. as 7. understanding 8. to 9. hottest 10. factories
【知识点】
非谓语动词，定语从句，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选取前沿科技科普类短文作为载体，考点覆盖了词形转换、从句引导词、固定搭配、形容词最高级等中学阶段核心语法考点，既考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度，也要求学生能准确分析句子结构、结合语境判断正确形式，适合用来巩固语法填空的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇科普主题的短文语法填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，了解文章介绍2025年科技、航天、环保等领域新发展的整体大意，把握全文基本时态以一般现在时和将来时为主。第二步逐个分析每个空格：先判断空格所在的句子结构是否完整，是否缺少从句引导词；再看括号给出的提示词，判断需要进行的词性转换、非谓语变形、代词/动词的正确形式；最后结合固定搭配、语境逻辑验证答案是否合理，确保所有填写内容符合语法规则和上下文含义。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰前面的名词device，device和动词make是被动关系，表示“由中国科学家制造的设备”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。
2. 空格引导定语从句，先行词是指代人的people，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who引导，故填who。
3. 此处是固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自地、自己”，主语AI agents是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
4. 此处是固定结构be able to do sth，空格和后面的control并列，符合结构要求，故填to watch。
5. 句子主语It是第三人称单数，全文基础时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，故填remembers。
6. 此处是固定同级比较结构as+形容词原级+as，意为“和……一样”，表示今年的太空交通和2024年一样繁忙，故填as。
7. 空格前有形容词比较级deeper修饰，需要填入名词，动词understand的名词形式是understanding，意为“理解”，故填understanding。
8. 此处是固定短语due to，意为“由于”，后面接名词climate change，故填to。
9. 空格前有定冠词the，后文限定范围是on record（有记录以来），要用形容词hot的最高级形式hottest，表示2024年是有记录以来最热的年份，故填hottest。
10. 此处表示多个工厂，要用可数名词factory的复数形式factories，故填factories。
【答案】
1. made 2. who 3. themselves 4. to watch 5. remembers 6. as 7. understanding 8. to 9. hottest 10. factories
【知识点】
非谓语动词，定语从句，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选取前沿科技科普类短文作为载体，考点覆盖了词形转换、从句引导词、固定搭配、形容词最高级等中学阶段核心语法考点，既考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度，也要求学生能准确分析句子结构、结合语境判断正确形式，适合用来巩固语法填空的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6