1. 计算:(1)$a^{8}·a^{2}$;(2)$x^{5}·x$;(3)$10^{10}×(-10)^{13}$;(4)$-b^{6}·b^{6}$;(5)$(-a)^{2}·(-a)·(-a)^{3}$;(6)$(\frac{1}{2})^{2}×(\frac{1}{2})^{5}×(-\frac{1}{2})^{3}$
答案:(1)$a^{10}$;(2)$x^{6}$;(3)$-10^{23}$;(4)$-b^{12}$;(5)$a^{6}$;(6)$-(\frac{1}{2})^{10}$
解析:(1)$a^{8}·a^{2}=a^{8 + 2}=a^{10}$;
(2)$x^{5}·x=x^{5 + 1}=x^{6}$;
(3)$10^{10}×(-10)^{13}=-10^{10}×10^{13}=-10^{10 + 13}=-10^{23}$;
(4)$-b^{6}·b^{6}=-b^{6 + 6}=-b^{12}$;
(5)$(-a)^{2}·(-a)·(-a)^{3}=(-a)^{2 + 1 + 3}=(-a)^{6}=a^{6}$;
(6)$(\frac{1}{2})^{2}×(\frac{1}{2})^{5}×(-\frac{1}{2})^{3}=-(\frac{1}{2})^{2 + 5 + 3}=-(\frac{1}{2})^{10}$
解析:(1)$a^{8}·a^{2}=a^{8 + 2}=a^{10}$;
(2)$x^{5}·x=x^{5 + 1}=x^{6}$;
(3)$10^{10}×(-10)^{13}=-10^{10}×10^{13}=-10^{10 + 13}=-10^{23}$;
(4)$-b^{6}·b^{6}=-b^{6 + 6}=-b^{12}$;
(5)$(-a)^{2}·(-a)·(-a)^{3}=(-a)^{2 + 1 + 3}=(-a)^{6}=a^{6}$;
(6)$(\frac{1}{2})^{2}×(\frac{1}{2})^{5}×(-\frac{1}{2})^{3}=-(\frac{1}{2})^{2 + 5 + 3}=-(\frac{1}{2})^{10}$
2. 下面的计算是否正确?如有错误,请改正. (1)$x^{2}·x^{2}=2x^{4}$;(2)$x^{2}·x^{4}=x^{8}$;(3)$a^{3}+a^{3}=a^{6}$;(4)$3^{m}·3^{2m}=9^{3m}$(m 是正整数)
答案:(1)错误,$x^{4}$;(2)错误,$x^{6}$;(3)错误,$2a^{3}$;(4)错误,$3^{3m}$
解析:(1)$x^{2}·x^{2}=x^{2 + 2}=x^{4}$;
(2)$x^{2}·x^{4}=x^{2 + 4}=x^{6}$;
(3)$a^{3}+a^{3}=2a^{3}$;
(4)$3^{m}·3^{2m}=3^{m + 2m}=3^{3m}$
解析:(1)$x^{2}·x^{2}=x^{2 + 2}=x^{4}$;
(2)$x^{2}·x^{4}=x^{2 + 4}=x^{6}$;
(3)$a^{3}+a^{3}=2a^{3}$;
(4)$3^{m}·3^{2m}=3^{m + 2m}=3^{3m}$
3. 计算:(1)$x^{3}·x^{7}+x^{5}·x^{5}$;(2)$a^{2}·a^{6}-a^{4}·a^{4}$;(3)$(a - b)^{3}·(b - a)^{4}$
答案:(1)$2x^{10}$;(2)$0$;(3)$(a - b)^{7}$
解析:(1)$x^{3}·x^{7}+x^{5}·x^{5}=x^{10}+x^{10}=2x^{10}$;
(2)$a^{2}·a^{6}-a^{4}·a^{4}=a^{8}-a^{8}=0$;
(3)$(a - b)^{3}·(b - a)^{4}=(a - b)^{3}·(a - b)^{4}=(a - b)^{7}$
解析:(1)$x^{3}·x^{7}+x^{5}·x^{5}=x^{10}+x^{10}=2x^{10}$;
(2)$a^{2}·a^{6}-a^{4}·a^{4}=a^{8}-a^{8}=0$;
(3)$(a - b)^{3}·(b - a)^{4}=(a - b)^{3}·(a - b)^{4}=(a - b)^{7}$
4. 填空:(1)$a^{4}·a^{( )} = a^{10}$;(2)$a^{( )}·a^{2}·a = a^{9}$;(3)$x^{( )}·x^{n}=x^{n + 3}$(n 是正整数);(4)$x·x^{( )}·x^{n + 1}=x^{n + 6}$(n 是正整数)
答案:(1)6;(2)6;(3)3;(4)4
解析:(1)指数相加,$10 - 4 = 6$;
(2)设括号内为$x$,则$x + 2 + 1 = 9$,$x = 6$;
(3)指数相加,$n + 3 - n = 3$;
(4)设括号内为$y$,则$1 + y + n + 1 = n + 6$,$y = 4$
解析:(1)指数相加,$10 - 4 = 6$;
(2)设括号内为$x$,则$x + 2 + 1 = 9$,$x = 6$;
(3)指数相加,$n + 3 - n = 3$;
(4)设括号内为$y$,则$1 + y + n + 1 = n + 6$,$y = 4$