一、阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符并回答问题。
新素养·生活运用
建议用时：10分钟
难度：★★★★☆
When doing sports, playing with a family pet or cooking a meal, you might sometimes get small wounds, like cuts and scrapes. But most small wounds are not serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here's what you can do.
Step 1: Stop the bleeding. Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes.
Step 2: Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don't be afraid. This can help to make the wound clean.
Step 3: Cover the wound with a band - aid(创可贴) or bandage.
Step 4: Keep the wound dry. Before the wound heals, don't swim or take a bath.
If your wound is long and deep, or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You should go to the hospital.
(
(
(
(
5. 行为导向 What should you do if your wound is long and deep?
6. 开放问答 Do you often get hurt when doing sports? What will you do if you get a small wound next time?
新素养·生活运用
建议用时：10分钟
难度：★★★★☆
When doing sports, playing with a family pet or cooking a meal, you might sometimes get small wounds, like cuts and scrapes. But most small wounds are not serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here's what you can do.
Step 1: Stop the bleeding. Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes.
Step 2: Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don't be afraid. This can help to make the wound clean.
Step 3: Cover the wound with a band - aid(创可贴) or bandage.
Step 4: Keep the wound dry. Before the wound heals, don't swim or take a bath.
If your wound is long and deep, or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You should go to the hospital.
(
F
)1. Most small wounds are serious.(
T
)2. Stopping the bleeding is the first thing to do when you get a cut.(
F
)3. Never use water to clean the wound. It hurts.(
T
)4. It's good to keep the wound dry.5. 行为导向 What should you do if your wound is long and deep?
I should go to the hospital.
6. 开放问答 Do you often get hurt when doing sports? What will you do if you get a small wound next time?
Sometimes I get hurt when doing sports. I will stop the bleeding first. Then I will clean the wound and cover it with a band - aid. Finally, I will keep the wound dry.（答案合理即可）
答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T
5. I should go to the hospital.
6. Sometimes I get hurt when doing sports. I will stop the bleeding first. Then I will clean the wound and cover it with a band - aid. Finally, I will keep the wound dry.（答案合理即可）
解析：对于处理小的伤口，参考文中给的4个主要
![img alt=图片1]
步骤。
5. I should go to the hospital.
6. Sometimes I get hurt when doing sports. I will stop the bleeding first. Then I will clean the wound and cover it with a band - aid. Finally, I will keep the wound dry.（答案合理即可）
解析：对于处理小的伤口，参考文中给的4个主要
![img alt=图片1]
步骤。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇结合生活实用知识的英语阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍小伤口的居家处理步骤以及严重伤口的应对方法；2. 做判断类题目时，先划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应内容，比对题干表述和原文信息是否一致，即可判断正误；3. 回答第5道问题时直接定位原文末尾的对应描述提取答案即可；4. 第6道开放问答结合自身实际情况，参考文中给出的伤口处理步骤组织语言，表述合理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"But most small wounds are not serious."，题干表述“大多数小伤口很严重”和原文内容完全相反，因此判断为F。
2. 原文给出的伤口处理第一步就是Stop the bleeding（止血），说明割伤后首先要做的事就是止血，和题干表述一致，因此判断为T。
3. 定位原文Step 2部分内容"Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little."，说明处理伤口需要用水冲洗5分钟，只是冲洗时会有点疼，题干表述“绝不能用水清洁伤口”和原文内容不符，因此判断为F。
4. 定位原文Step 4第一句"Keep the wound dry."，说明保持伤口干燥是正确的伤口处理要求，题干表述符合原文内容，因此判断为T。
5. 原文末尾明确说明"If your wound is long and deep, or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You should go to the hospital."，直接提取对应信息作答即可。
6. 本题为开放类问答，第一部分可结合自身运动经历如实回答，第二部分按照文中给出的止血、清洁、贴创可贴、保持干燥的处理流程表述，内容逻辑通顺、符合常识即可。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T
5. I should go to the hospital.
6. 示例：Sometimes I get hurt when doing sports. I will stop the bleeding first. Then I will clean the wound and cover it with a band - aid. Finally, I will keep the wound dry.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，生活安全常识，英语情景表达
【点评】
本题将英语阅读考察和实用的伤口处理生活常识结合，符合素养导向的出题要求，既锻炼了学生快速查找文本细节的阅读能力，也能帮助学生掌握实用的自我保护技能。题目难度梯度设置合理，基础判断类题目只要准确定位原文就能轻松得分，开放问答部分鼓励学生结合所学内容输出表达，答题时注意不要脱离原文给出的处理步骤组织语言即可。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇结合生活实用知识的英语阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍小伤口的居家处理步骤以及严重伤口的应对方法；2. 做判断类题目时，先划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应内容，比对题干表述和原文信息是否一致，即可判断正误；3. 回答第5道问题时直接定位原文末尾的对应描述提取答案即可；4. 第6道开放问答结合自身实际情况，参考文中给出的伤口处理步骤组织语言，表述合理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"But most small wounds are not serious."，题干表述“大多数小伤口很严重”和原文内容完全相反，因此判断为F。
2. 原文给出的伤口处理第一步就是Stop the bleeding（止血），说明割伤后首先要做的事就是止血，和题干表述一致，因此判断为T。
3. 定位原文Step 2部分内容"Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little."，说明处理伤口需要用水冲洗5分钟，只是冲洗时会有点疼，题干表述“绝不能用水清洁伤口”和原文内容不符，因此判断为F。
4. 定位原文Step 4第一句"Keep the wound dry."，说明保持伤口干燥是正确的伤口处理要求，题干表述符合原文内容，因此判断为T。
5. 原文末尾明确说明"If your wound is long and deep, or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You should go to the hospital."，直接提取对应信息作答即可。
6. 本题为开放类问答，第一部分可结合自身运动经历如实回答，第二部分按照文中给出的止血、清洁、贴创可贴、保持干燥的处理流程表述，内容逻辑通顺、符合常识即可。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T
5. I should go to the hospital.
6. 示例：Sometimes I get hurt when doing sports. I will stop the bleeding first. Then I will clean the wound and cover it with a band - aid. Finally, I will keep the wound dry.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，生活安全常识，英语情景表达
【点评】
本题将英语阅读考察和实用的伤口处理生活常识结合，符合素养导向的出题要求，既锻炼了学生快速查找文本细节的阅读能力，也能帮助学生掌握实用的自我保护技能。题目难度梯度设置合理，基础判断类题目只要准确定位原文就能轻松得分，开放问答部分鼓励学生结合所学内容输出表达，答题时注意不要脱离原文给出的处理步骤组织语言即可。
【难度系数】
0.6