一、阅读明信片,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
新语篇·便签信件
建议用时:6分钟
难度:★★★☆☆
Dear Eric,
I'm having a great time in the city of London. Now my parents, my sister and I are in a hotel.
It's half past eight in the evening. My father is reading a book about sports. My mother is talking to her sister on the phone. My sister is exhausted after a day's walk. Now she is sleeping. I want to go out, but my mother says it's too cold. And she doesn't want me to go out alone.
Anyway, before going to bed, I want to watch a film on my father's computer. My mother says Wonder Woman is good. I will watch it.
See you next Tuesday.
Yours,
Ann
Affix stamps here
Eric Green
12 Lake Avenue
Brighton
B2AO
(
(
(
(
新语篇·便签信件
建议用时:6分钟
难度:★★★☆☆
Dear Eric,
I'm having a great time in the city of London. Now my parents, my sister and I are in a hotel.
It's half past eight in the evening. My father is reading a book about sports. My mother is talking to her sister on the phone. My sister is exhausted after a day's walk. Now she is sleeping. I want to go out, but my mother says it's too cold. And she doesn't want me to go out alone.
Anyway, before going to bed, I want to watch a film on my father's computer. My mother says Wonder Woman is good. I will watch it.
See you next Tuesday.
Yours,
Ann
Affix stamps here
Eric Green
12 Lake Avenue
Brighton
B2AO
(
F
)1. Eric is in London. (F
)2. Ann's father is talking to his sister.(
T
)3. Wonder Woman is the name of the film.(
T
)4. 英英释义 The underlined word "exhausted" means "tired".(
T
)5. Ann and Eric will meet next Tuesday.答案：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
解析：
【分析】
这是明信片类的阅读判断正误题，解题时首先要明确信件的写信人、收信人身份，再逐一定位每个题干对应的原文内容，将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对：信息完全匹配则判断为正确，信息矛盾则判断为错误。遇到词义猜测类小题时，结合上下文语境推断单词含义，再和给出的释义比对即可得出结果。
【解析】
我们逐题分析判断：
1. 题干表述为“Eric在伦敦”。原文开篇说明是写信人Ann正在伦敦游玩，而明信片右侧的收件人地址显示Eric居住在布莱顿，和题干描述矛盾，因此该句错误。
2. 题干表述为“Ann的爸爸正在和他的妹妹通电话”。原文第二段明确写明“My mother is talking to her sister on the phone”，是Ann的妈妈在和她的妹妹通电话，并非Ann的爸爸，和题干描述矛盾，因此该句错误。
3. 题干表述为“Wonder Woman是这部电影的名字”。原文第三段提到Ann打算睡前在爸爸的电脑上看电影，妈妈说Wonder Woman很不错，Ann决定观看它，可知Wonder Woman就是她要观看的电影的名字，信息完全匹配，因此该句正确。
4. 题干表述为“划线单词exhausted的意思是tired（疲惫的）”。原文提到Ann的妹妹走了一整天的路之后直接就睡觉了，可推断她走了一天之后非常劳累，exhausted的含义和tired一致，给出的释义正确，因此该句正确。
5. 题干表述为“Ann和Eric下周二会见面”。信件最后一句写了“See you next Tuesday.”，含义为下周二和你见面，和题干描述完全一致，因此该句正确。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，词义猜测，明信片格式常识
【点评】
本题是典型的小学/初中低年级应用文阅读判断题，考点覆盖细节定位、词义推断和信件信息提取，难度不高，解题时需要注意区分写信人和收信人的身份，不要混淆两人所在的地点，同时避免把文中不同人物的行为张冠李戴，就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是明信片类的阅读判断正误题，解题时首先要明确信件的写信人、收信人身份，再逐一定位每个题干对应的原文内容，将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对：信息完全匹配则判断为正确，信息矛盾则判断为错误。遇到词义猜测类小题时，结合上下文语境推断单词含义，再和给出的释义比对即可得出结果。
【解析】
我们逐题分析判断：
1. 题干表述为“Eric在伦敦”。原文开篇说明是写信人Ann正在伦敦游玩，而明信片右侧的收件人地址显示Eric居住在布莱顿，和题干描述矛盾，因此该句错误。
2. 题干表述为“Ann的爸爸正在和他的妹妹通电话”。原文第二段明确写明“My mother is talking to her sister on the phone”，是Ann的妈妈在和她的妹妹通电话，并非Ann的爸爸，和题干描述矛盾，因此该句错误。
3. 题干表述为“Wonder Woman是这部电影的名字”。原文第三段提到Ann打算睡前在爸爸的电脑上看电影，妈妈说Wonder Woman很不错，Ann决定观看它，可知Wonder Woman就是她要观看的电影的名字，信息完全匹配，因此该句正确。
4. 题干表述为“划线单词exhausted的意思是tired（疲惫的）”。原文提到Ann的妹妹走了一整天的路之后直接就睡觉了，可推断她走了一天之后非常劳累，exhausted的含义和tired一致，给出的释义正确，因此该句正确。
5. 题干表述为“Ann和Eric下周二会见面”。信件最后一句写了“See you next Tuesday.”，含义为下周二和你见面，和题干描述完全一致，因此该句正确。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，词义猜测，明信片格式常识
【点评】
本题是典型的小学/初中低年级应用文阅读判断题，考点覆盖细节定位、词义推断和信件信息提取，难度不高，解题时需要注意区分写信人和收信人的身份，不要混淆两人所在的地点，同时避免把文中不同人物的行为张冠李戴，就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、(2025 盐城期末)参与家务劳动对于学生形成优秀品德有着积极的促进作用。从所给选项中选择合适的句子补全短文。(填序号,有一项多余)
新素养·价值导向
建议用时:10分钟
难度:★★★★☆
Do you help your parents do any housework at home? Do you like to take any labour courses (劳动课程) at school? Develop(发展) some life skills and they can help you in many ways. Labour courses can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice? 1.
Do chores at home. It's not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish are good choices for you. 2.
Take labour courses at school. Labour education has been included in the courses of middle schools(中学) and primary schools(小学) in China. This can make students realize the importance of doing chores. And in this way, schools can offer many kinds of labour courses to students. 3.
Join clubs. 4.
It's really important to take labour education both at school and home.
A. Here are some suggestions for you.
B. There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
C. Then you can share your interests with your friends.
D. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
E. Doing chores can make children get money from parents.
F. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
新素养·价值导向
建议用时:10分钟
难度:★★★★☆
Do you help your parents do any housework at home? Do you like to take any labour courses (劳动课程) at school? Develop(发展) some life skills and they can help you in many ways. Labour courses can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice? 1.
A
Do chores at home. It's not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish are good choices for you. 2.
D
But actually(实际上), it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will enable you to live independently(独立地) and adapt to changes in life.Take labour courses at school. Labour education has been included in the courses of middle schools(中学) and primary schools(小学) in China. This can make students realize the importance of doing chores. And in this way, schools can offer many kinds of labour courses to students. 3.
F
It sounds really good for students' full development.Join clubs. 4.
B
For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. You can join these clubs with your friends together. 5. C
It's really important to take labour education both at school and home.
A. Here are some suggestions for you.
B. There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
C. Then you can share your interests with your friends.
D. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
E. Doing chores can make children get money from parents.
F. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
答案：1. A 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. C
解析：
【分析】
解这道选句补全短文题时，首先要通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍获得合适劳动实践的具体方法，核心解题思路是抓取每处空格前后的逻辑关联：
1. 先看第1空，前文抛出问题“但是我们如何才能得到恰当的实践锻炼呢？”，后文紧接着分点列出三个具体做法，这里需要一个总起句引出下文的建议，直接对应匹配的选项。
2. 第2空后面出现转折连词But，说明空内内容和后文“实际上做家务很重要”是相反的观点，也就是大众对做家务的错误认知，匹配对应选项。
3. 第3空所在段落的主题是学校开设劳动课程，前文提到学校可以给学生提供多种多样的劳动课程，顺着逻辑接下来自然是学生可以自主选择课程学习家务相关技能，匹配对应选项。
4. 第4空所在段落的主题是加入劳动相关俱乐部，后文列举了烹饪、剪纸等不同的俱乐部，空处需要总述有各类俱乐部可供选择，匹配对应选项。
5. 第5空前文提到你可以和朋友一起加入这些俱乐部，顺着这个动作的后续结果，就是可以和朋友分享共同的兴趣，匹配对应选项。最后剩余的不符合文章价值导向的选项就是多余干扰项。
【解析】
1. 空1前文提出疑问"But how can we get proper practice?"，后文分点给出三个具体实践方法，A选项"Here are some suggestions for you."起到总起引出下文建议的作用，逻辑完全匹配，选A。
2. 空2后文出现转折词But，后文表述"it is important because it can provide them with basic skills"，说明空处是和“做家务很重要”相反的错误观点，D选项"Many students think doing chores is a waste of time."刚好构成合理的转折逻辑，选D。
3. 空3前文提到"schools can offer many kinds of labour courses to students"，承接上文内容，F选项"So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores."顺承说明学生可以选择对应课程学习家务技能，完全符合本段段意，选F。
4. 空4所在段主题为"Join clubs"，后文列举了各类特色劳动俱乐部，B选项"There must be all kinds of clubs for you."总述有各类俱乐部可供选择，呼应后文的举例内容，选B。
5. 空5前文提到"You can join these clubs with your friends together."，顺承该行为的后续结果，C选项"Then you can share your interests with your friends."逻辑通顺自然，选C。
多余项E表述“做家务可以从父母那里获取报酬”不符合全文倡导劳动教育的价值导向，和上下文没有任何衔接，故直接排除。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读补全
【点评】
本题紧扣劳动教育的新素养价值导向，重点考察学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，解题时需要重点关注总起句定位、转折连词提示、段落主题呼应、动作顺承推导等线索，同时要学会甄别不符合主题的多余干扰项，能有效锻炼学生的整体语篇阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.55
解这道选句补全短文题时，首先要通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍获得合适劳动实践的具体方法，核心解题思路是抓取每处空格前后的逻辑关联：
1. 先看第1空，前文抛出问题“但是我们如何才能得到恰当的实践锻炼呢？”，后文紧接着分点列出三个具体做法，这里需要一个总起句引出下文的建议，直接对应匹配的选项。
2. 第2空后面出现转折连词But，说明空内内容和后文“实际上做家务很重要”是相反的观点，也就是大众对做家务的错误认知，匹配对应选项。
3. 第3空所在段落的主题是学校开设劳动课程，前文提到学校可以给学生提供多种多样的劳动课程，顺着逻辑接下来自然是学生可以自主选择课程学习家务相关技能，匹配对应选项。
4. 第4空所在段落的主题是加入劳动相关俱乐部，后文列举了烹饪、剪纸等不同的俱乐部，空处需要总述有各类俱乐部可供选择，匹配对应选项。
5. 第5空前文提到你可以和朋友一起加入这些俱乐部，顺着这个动作的后续结果，就是可以和朋友分享共同的兴趣，匹配对应选项。最后剩余的不符合文章价值导向的选项就是多余干扰项。
【解析】
1. 空1前文提出疑问"But how can we get proper practice?"，后文分点给出三个具体实践方法，A选项"Here are some suggestions for you."起到总起引出下文建议的作用，逻辑完全匹配，选A。
2. 空2后文出现转折词But，后文表述"it is important because it can provide them with basic skills"，说明空处是和“做家务很重要”相反的错误观点，D选项"Many students think doing chores is a waste of time."刚好构成合理的转折逻辑，选D。
3. 空3前文提到"schools can offer many kinds of labour courses to students"，承接上文内容，F选项"So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores."顺承说明学生可以选择对应课程学习家务技能，完全符合本段段意，选F。
4. 空4所在段主题为"Join clubs"，后文列举了各类特色劳动俱乐部，B选项"There must be all kinds of clubs for you."总述有各类俱乐部可供选择，呼应后文的举例内容，选B。
5. 空5前文提到"You can join these clubs with your friends together."，顺承该行为的后续结果，C选项"Then you can share your interests with your friends."逻辑通顺自然，选C。
多余项E表述“做家务可以从父母那里获取报酬”不符合全文倡导劳动教育的价值导向，和上下文没有任何衔接，故直接排除。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读补全
【点评】
本题紧扣劳动教育的新素养价值导向，重点考察学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，解题时需要重点关注总起句定位、转折连词提示、段落主题呼应、动作顺承推导等线索，同时要学会甄别不符合主题的多余干扰项，能有效锻炼学生的整体语篇阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.55