一、阅读三兄弟做家务的故事,完成下列任务。
新语篇·日程安排
建议用时:12 分钟
难度:★★★★☆
Three brothers named Andy, Ben and Fred all share the housework. Every weekend, they will draw straws to see who has to do what.
Andy draws first this weekend. He needs to clean the garage and clear away the rubbish. Ben has to mow the lawn and do the dishes. He is unhappy, because they are the longest jobs. Fred gets the jobs of sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
"Does anyone want to trade for lawn mowing?" Ben asks hopefully. "I'll take that if you do both of mine," Andy says. But that sounds unfair. It will leave Ben with three jobs and him with one. Ben thinks about it and shakes his head. "No, but I would trade dishes for garage." "Deal!" Both are happy. Andy doesn't like the garage, and Ben wants both of his jobs to be outside the house.
Fred starts his jobs early. He starts to clean the floor while his brothers are discussing. He smiles at them and puts on his earphones. He likes to listen to music while doing housework.
So the boys work hard and in the end, they all finish at the same time. Then, they clean themselves up and enjoy the rest of the weekend.
任务一:漫画图解 阅读故事,为每个孩子选择各自所做的家务。
(
(
(

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
任务二:阅读故事,回答下列问题。
1. Does Ben like mowing the lawn? Why?
2. What does Fred like to do while doing housework?
新语篇·日程安排
建议用时:12 分钟
难度:★★★★☆
Three brothers named Andy, Ben and Fred all share the housework. Every weekend, they will draw straws to see who has to do what.
Andy draws first this weekend. He needs to clean the garage and clear away the rubbish. Ben has to mow the lawn and do the dishes. He is unhappy, because they are the longest jobs. Fred gets the jobs of sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
"Does anyone want to trade for lawn mowing?" Ben asks hopefully. "I'll take that if you do both of mine," Andy says. But that sounds unfair. It will leave Ben with three jobs and him with one. Ben thinks about it and shakes his head. "No, but I would trade dishes for garage." "Deal!" Both are happy. Andy doesn't like the garage, and Ben wants both of his jobs to be outside the house.
Fred starts his jobs early. He starts to clean the floor while his brothers are discussing. He smiles at them and puts on his earphones. He likes to listen to music while doing housework.
So the boys work hard and in the end, they all finish at the same time. Then, they clean themselves up and enjoy the rest of the weekend.
任务一:漫画图解 阅读故事,为每个孩子选择各自所做的家务。
(
BE
)1. Andy(
AD
)2. Ben(
CF
)3. FredA.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
任务二:阅读故事,回答下列问题。
1. Does Ben like mowing the lawn? Why?
No,he doesn't. Because it takes a long time.
2. What does Fred like to do while doing housework?
He likes to listen to music while doing housework.
答案:任务一:1. BE 2. AD 3. CF
任务二:1. No,he doesn't. Because it takes a long time.
2. He likes to listen to music while doing housework.
![img alt=图片编号或题号(图片的具体编号或者所属题目的题号)]
任务二:1. No,he doesn't. Because it takes a long time.
2. He likes to listen to music while doing housework.
![img alt=图片编号或题号(图片的具体编号或者所属题目的题号)]
解析:
【分析】
我们可以分两步来解题:首先处理任务一,先通读全文,先记录三兄弟最开始抽到的家务内容,再找到文中两人交易家务的规则,推算出交换后每个人最终要做的两项家务,再对应6张图的含义(A清理车库、B洗碗、C洗衣服、D修剪草坪、E扔垃圾、F扫地),一一匹配即可。任务二的两道题都属于细节题,直接回到原文定位对应描述的语句,提取对应信息就能直接作答。
【解析】
任务一推导过程:
1. 初始家务分配:
Andy抽到:清理车库、倒垃圾;Ben抽到:修剪草坪、洗碗;Fred抽到:扫地、洗衣服。
2. 交易规则:Ben用自己的洗碗工作,和Andy交换清理车库的工作。
3. 交换后最终家务:
Andy:倒垃圾(对应图E)、洗碗(对应图B),因此选BE。
Ben:修剪草坪(对应图D)、清理车库(对应图A),因此选AD。
Fred没有参与交易,家务仍为扫地(对应图F)、洗衣服(对应图C),因此选CF。
任务二推导过程:
1. 定位原文第二段“He is unhappy, because they are the longest jobs.”,可知Ben不喜欢修剪草坪,因为这类家务耗时很久,直接整理语句作答即可。
2. 定位原文倒数第二段“He likes to listen to music while doing housework.”,直接提取原文信息作答即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. BE 2. AD 3. CF
任务二:1. No, he doesn't. Because it takes a long time.
2. He likes to listen to music while doing housework.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于生活化的记叙文阅读题型,核心考察学生梳理人物事件变化、定位原文细节的能力,只要仔细梳理家务交换的逻辑,不要混淆交换后的家务归属,就能顺利完成所有题目,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以分两步来解题:首先处理任务一,先通读全文,先记录三兄弟最开始抽到的家务内容,再找到文中两人交易家务的规则,推算出交换后每个人最终要做的两项家务,再对应6张图的含义(A清理车库、B洗碗、C洗衣服、D修剪草坪、E扔垃圾、F扫地),一一匹配即可。任务二的两道题都属于细节题,直接回到原文定位对应描述的语句,提取对应信息就能直接作答。
【解析】
任务一推导过程:
1. 初始家务分配:
Andy抽到:清理车库、倒垃圾;Ben抽到:修剪草坪、洗碗;Fred抽到:扫地、洗衣服。
2. 交易规则:Ben用自己的洗碗工作,和Andy交换清理车库的工作。
3. 交换后最终家务:
Andy:倒垃圾(对应图E)、洗碗(对应图B),因此选BE。
Ben:修剪草坪(对应图D)、清理车库(对应图A),因此选AD。
Fred没有参与交易,家务仍为扫地(对应图F)、洗衣服(对应图C),因此选CF。
任务二推导过程:
1. 定位原文第二段“He is unhappy, because they are the longest jobs.”,可知Ben不喜欢修剪草坪,因为这类家务耗时很久,直接整理语句作答即可。
2. 定位原文倒数第二段“He likes to listen to music while doing housework.”,直接提取原文信息作答即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. BE 2. AD 3. CF
任务二:1. No, he doesn't. Because it takes a long time.
2. He likes to listen to music while doing housework.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于生活化的记叙文阅读题型,核心考察学生梳理人物事件变化、定位原文细节的能力,只要仔细梳理家务交换的逻辑,不要混淆交换后的家务归属,就能顺利完成所有题目,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7