Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出单词
1. In the p
2. There are many w
3. Unlike the old days，at p
4. My mum will go shopping for some everyday o
5. The mascots(吉祥物)for the Paris 2024 O
1. In the p
ast
，people knew few things about nature. But now，we understand nature better.2. There are many w
onders
in China. You will be surprised when you visit them.3. Unlike the old days，at p
present
，more and more people care about the food safety.4. My mum will go shopping for some everyday o
bjects
，such as soap，in a store.5. The mascots(吉祥物)for the Paris 2024 O
lympic
and Paralympic Games share a motto(座右铭)：Alone we go faster，but together we go further.答案：Ⅰ. 1. past 2. wonders 3. present 4. objects 5. Olympic
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据后句"But now"的转折提示，对应表达"在过去"的固定搭配in the past，填入past。
2. 后句提到游览时会感到惊讶，结合many后接可数名词复数的规则，填入表示"奇迹、奇观"的wonders。
3. 根据前句"Unlike the old days"的对比提示，对应表达"现在、目前"的固定搭配at present，填入present。
4. 后文举例肥皂这类日常用品，结合some后接可数名词复数的规则，填入表示"物品"的objects。
5. 结合后文Paralympic Games以及2024巴黎奥运会的背景，填入Olympic，构成固定表达Olympic Games（奥运会）。
【答案】
1. past
2. wonders
3. present
4. objects
5. Olympic
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
可数名词复数
常见专有名词
【点评】
本题结合语境和首字母提示考查基础词汇运用，侧重常见固定短语、名词变形和常识类专有名词的掌握，难度适中，需要学生结合句内逻辑提示判断正确单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据后句"But now"的转折提示，对应表达"在过去"的固定搭配in the past，填入past。
2. 后句提到游览时会感到惊讶，结合many后接可数名词复数的规则，填入表示"奇迹、奇观"的wonders。
3. 根据前句"Unlike the old days"的对比提示，对应表达"现在、目前"的固定搭配at present，填入present。
4. 后文举例肥皂这类日常用品，结合some后接可数名词复数的规则，填入表示"物品"的objects。
5. 结合后文Paralympic Games以及2024巴黎奥运会的背景，填入Olympic，构成固定表达Olympic Games（奥运会）。
【答案】
1. past
2. wonders
3. present
4. objects
5. Olympic
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
可数名词复数
常见专有名词
【点评】
本题结合语境和首字母提示考查基础词汇运用，侧重常见固定短语、名词变形和常识类专有名词的掌握，难度适中，需要学生结合句内逻辑提示判断正确单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The kings and queens usually lived in great
2. Chinese National Geography is one of the most popular
3. Spaghetti is a
4. I live three hundred
1. The kings and queens usually lived in great
palaces
(palace)in ancient times.2. Chinese National Geography is one of the most popular
magazines
(magazine)in China.3. Spaghetti is a
traditional
(tradition)Italian food. If you have a chance to go to Italy，you must have a try.4. I live three hundred
kilometres
(kilometre)from my grandparents. I can only visit them on holidays.答案：Ⅱ. 1. palaces 解析:“palace”(宫殿)为可数名词,由“kings and queens”(国王和王后,复数)可知,他们居住的宫殿不止一座,故用复数“palaces”。
2. magazines 解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”,“magazine”(杂志)的复数形式为“magazines”。
3. traditional 解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词“Italian food”(意大利食物),“tradition”(传统,名词)的形容词形式为“traditional”(传统的)。
4. kilometres 解析:“kilometre”(千米)为可数名词,由“three hundred”(三百)修饰,故用复数“kilometres”。
2. magazines 解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”,“magazine”(杂志)的复数形式为“magazines”。
3. traditional 解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词“Italian food”(意大利食物),“tradition”(传统,名词)的形容词形式为“traditional”(传统的)。
4. kilometres 解析:“kilometre”(千米)为可数名词,由“three hundred”(三百)修饰,故用复数“kilometres”。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1.
A. The；the
B. /；an
C. The；a
D. The；/
1.
A
Yellow River is second longest river in China.A. The；the
B. /；an
C. The；a
D. The；/
答案：Ⅲ. 1. A 解析:“Yellow River”(黄河)为江河名称,前面需加定冠词“the”;“second longest river”(第二长河)中,序数词“second”前需加定冠词“the”,故选 A。
2. There are many ancient buildings around China which help us know more about Chinese history.
A.The Terracotta Warriors
B.The Ming Great Wall
C.The National Museum of China
D.The Palace Museum
C
is just a modern one，not among them.A.The Terracotta Warriors
B.The Ming Great Wall
C.The National Museum of China
D.The Palace Museum
答案：2. C 解析:题干要求选出“现代建筑”,A 项“秦始皇兵马俑”、B 项“明长城”、D 项“故宫博物院”均为古建筑;C 项“中国国家博物馆”是现代建筑,故选 C。
3. —Are the beaches on Pingtan Island beautiful?
—Sure. They
A.organize
B.advise
C.attract
D.teach
—Sure. They
C
lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A.organize
B.advise
C.attract
D.teach
答案：3. C 解析:A 项“organize”(组织)、B 项“advise”(建议)、C 项“attract”(吸引)、D 项“teach”(教)。句意:——平潭岛的海滩漂亮吗? ——当然,它们每年吸引许多国内外游客。结合语境,故选 C。
4. —It sunny this weekend.
A.shall be；Shall
B.will be；Shall
C.is going to；Will
D.will；Shall
B
we go on a picnic，Anna? —All right.A.shall be；Shall
B.will be；Shall
C.is going to；Will
D.will；Shall
答案：4. B 解析:第一空描述周末天气,用一般将来时,“will be”或“is going to be”;第二空“Shall we …?”为固定句型,用于提出建议,“will”无此用法,故选 B。
易错提醒 “Shall we …?”用于提建议,主语为第一人称,易与“will”混淆。
易错提醒 “Shall we …?”用于提建议,主语为第一人称,易与“will”混淆。
5. —Why do Chinese people like the colour red?
—Because it’s the
A.name
B.dream
C.symbol
D.example
—Because it’s the
C
of good luck in our country.A.name
B.dream
C.symbol
D.example
答案：5. C 解析:A 项“name”(名字)、B 项“dream”(梦想)、C 项“symbol”(象征)、D 项“example”(例子)。句意:——中国人为什么喜欢红色? ——因为它在我们国家是好运的象征。结合语境,故选 C。
6. Just now，I asked Linda
A.where does she come from
B.where she came from
C.where did she come from
D.where was she from
B
. She said she was from England.A.where does she come from
B.where she came from
C.where did she come from
D.where was she from
答案：6. B 解析:宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除 A、C、D(均为疑问语序);根据“asked”可知主句时态为一般过去时,从句需用相应的过去时态,“come from”的过去式为“came from”,故选 B。
易错提醒 宾语从句语序不是疑问语序,而是陈述语序。
易错提醒 宾语从句语序不是疑问语序,而是陈述语序。
7. —I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. —
A.I’m afraid not
B.I agree
C.That’s a good idea
D.That’s all right
B
.A.I’m afraid not
B.I agree
C.That’s a good idea
D.That’s all right
答案：7. B 解析:A 项“恐怕不是”、B 项“我同意”、C 项“好主意”、D 项“没关系”。句意:我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。结合语境,应答为同意对方观点,故选 B。