Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，满分 20 分）
A
跨学科 语文 Tune (曲调): Pride of Fishermen
When autumn comes to the frontier, the scene (风景) looks drear,
Southbound wild geese won’t stay even for a day.
An uproar rises with horns blowing far and near.
Walled in by peaks, smoke rises straight,
At sunset over an isolated town with fastened gate.
I hold a cup of wine, yet home is far
The Northwest is not won and I’m obliged to stay.
At the flutes’ doleful sound over frost-covered ground, None fall asleep,
The general’s hair turns white and soldiers weep.
Fan Zhongyan (989—1052) was famous for his work Notes on the Yueyang Tower. Its line “To be the first in the country to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself” is often used. Fan was not just a ci composer (词人), but also a famous statesman (政治家).
In the early Song Dynasty (960—1279), ci composers usually wrote about love and court (宫廷) life. But Fan Zhongyan’s ci included different topics. He focused on (专注于) the life of soldiers. Pride of Fishermen is a good example.
Based on the writer’s own experience, this ci shows the hard life soldiers had and their homesickness. At the time, Fan led an army to fight against the Western Xia, which was to the northwest of Song. As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word “drear”. The following lines in the first part describe more about his hardship. For example, the isolated (遥远的) town was in great danger. The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home.
However, the ci doesn’t only focus on homesickness. Instead, it mixes both patriotic (爱国的) love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere (氛围).
1. 新考法 补全文章 Which word is suitable for the “” in the sixth line of the piece?
A. near
B. more
C. away
D. clear
2. Why did Fan Zhongyan use the word “drear” in the first line?
A. To show he hated to stay in the northwest of Song.
B. To show he couldn’t bear the hardship of being a soldier.
C. To show how he loved the scene in the northwest of Song.
D. To show the weather in the northwest was so different from his hometown.
3. According to the text, we know Fan Zhongyan .
A. was good at writing poems
B. was good at managing the country
C. had deep feelings for his homeland
D. played an important role in Song’s history
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. It introduces Fan Zhongyan’s ci Pride of Fishermen.
B. It tells the story of Fan Zhongyan’s life as a soldier.
C. It explains why Fan Zhongyan’s works were popular in history.
D. It describes the hard life of soldiers in the early Song Dynasty.
A
跨学科 语文 Tune (曲调): Pride of Fishermen
When autumn comes to the frontier, the scene (风景) looks drear,
Southbound wild geese won’t stay even for a day.
An uproar rises with horns blowing far and near.
Walled in by peaks, smoke rises straight,
At sunset over an isolated town with fastened gate.
I hold a cup of wine, yet home is far
away
,The Northwest is not won and I’m obliged to stay.
At the flutes’ doleful sound over frost-covered ground, None fall asleep,
The general’s hair turns white and soldiers weep.
Fan Zhongyan (989—1052) was famous for his work Notes on the Yueyang Tower. Its line “To be the first in the country to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself” is often used. Fan was not just a ci composer (词人), but also a famous statesman (政治家).
In the early Song Dynasty (960—1279), ci composers usually wrote about love and court (宫廷) life. But Fan Zhongyan’s ci included different topics. He focused on (专注于) the life of soldiers. Pride of Fishermen is a good example.
Based on the writer’s own experience, this ci shows the hard life soldiers had and their homesickness. At the time, Fan led an army to fight against the Western Xia, which was to the northwest of Song. As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word “drear”. The following lines in the first part describe more about his hardship. For example, the isolated (遥远的) town was in great danger. The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home.
However, the ci doesn’t only focus on homesickness. Instead, it mixes both patriotic (爱国的) love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere (氛围).
1. 新考法 补全文章 Which word is suitable for the “” in the sixth line of the piece?
A. near
B. more
C. away
D. clear
2. Why did Fan Zhongyan use the word “drear” in the first line?
A. To show he hated to stay in the northwest of Song.
B. To show he couldn’t bear the hardship of being a soldier.
C. To show how he loved the scene in the northwest of Song.
D. To show the weather in the northwest was so different from his hometown.
3. According to the text, we know Fan Zhongyan .
A. was good at writing poems
B. was good at managing the country
C. had deep feelings for his homeland
D. played an important role in Song’s history
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. It introduces Fan Zhongyan’s ci Pride of Fishermen.
B. It tells the story of Fan Zhongyan’s life as a soldier.
C. It explains why Fan Zhongyan’s works were popular in history.
D. It describes the hard life of soldiers in the early Song Dynasty.
答案：1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》，表达了士兵的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱。
1. C 解析:补全文章题。根据“I hold a cup of wine”和“yet”可知，此句是说“我”端着一杯酒，家却遥远。far away“遥远”，同时 away 和 stay 押韵。故选 C。
2. D 解析:细节理解题。根据“As he grew up in Suzhou，much farther south，he couldn't get used to the weather. That's why the first line of the piece uses the word ‘drear’.”可知，作者使用了“drear”这个词是为了表现他不习惯那里的天气，西北的天气和家乡的天气不同。故选 D。
3. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Instead，it mixes both patriotic love with homesickness”可知范仲淹对祖国、家乡有着深深的情感。故选 C。
4. A 解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》及其主题(士兵的艰苦生活、思乡与爱国情怀等)，A 符合主旨。B 项仅提及范仲淹的士兵生活，不全面;C 项，文中未提及范仲淹的作品受欢迎的原因;D 项仅描述士兵的艰苦生活，忽略了爱国情怀及对词作本身的介绍。故选 A。
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》，表达了士兵的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱。
1. C 解析:补全文章题。根据“I hold a cup of wine”和“yet”可知，此句是说“我”端着一杯酒，家却遥远。far away“遥远”，同时 away 和 stay 押韵。故选 C。
2. D 解析:细节理解题。根据“As he grew up in Suzhou，much farther south，he couldn't get used to the weather. That's why the first line of the piece uses the word ‘drear’.”可知，作者使用了“drear”这个词是为了表现他不习惯那里的天气，西北的天气和家乡的天气不同。故选 D。
3. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Instead，it mixes both patriotic love with homesickness”可知范仲淹对祖国、家乡有着深深的情感。故选 C。
4. A 解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》及其主题(士兵的艰苦生活、思乡与爱国情怀等)，A 符合主旨。B 项仅提及范仲淹的士兵生活，不全面;C 项，文中未提及范仲淹的作品受欢迎的原因;D 项仅描述士兵的艰苦生活，忽略了爱国情怀及对词作本身的介绍。故选 A。