Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，满分 20 分）
A
跨学科 语文 Tune (曲调): Pride of Fishermen
When autumn comes to the frontier, the scene (风景) looks drear,
Southbound wild geese won’t stay even for a day.
An uproar rises with horns blowing far and near.
Walled in by peaks, smoke rises straight,
At sunset over an isolated town with fastened gate.
I hold a cup of wine, yet home is far
The Northwest is not won and I’m obliged to stay.
At the flutes’ doleful sound over frost-covered ground, None fall asleep,
The general’s hair turns white and soldiers weep.
Fan Zhongyan (989—1052) was famous for his work Notes on the Yueyang Tower. Its line “To be the first in the country to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself” is often used. Fan was not just a ci composer (词人), but also a famous statesman (政治家).
In the early Song Dynasty (960—1279), ci composers usually wrote about love and court (宫廷) life. But Fan Zhongyan’s ci included different topics. He focused on (专注于) the life of soldiers. Pride of Fishermen is a good example.
Based on the writer’s own experience, this ci shows the hard life soldiers had and their homesickness. At the time, Fan led an army to fight against the Western Xia, which was to the northwest of Song. As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word “drear”. The following lines in the first part describe more about his hardship. For example, the isolated (遥远的) town was in great danger. The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home.
However, the ci doesn’t only focus on homesickness. Instead, it mixes both patriotic (爱国的) love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere (氛围).
1. 新考法 补全文章 Which word is suitable for the “
A. near
B. more
C. away
D. clear
2. Why did Fan Zhongyan use the word “drear” in the first line?
A. To show he hated to stay in the northwest of Song.
B. To show he couldn’t bear the hardship of being a soldier.
C. To show how he loved the scene in the northwest of Song.
D. To show the weather in the northwest was so different from his hometown.
3. According to the text, we know Fan Zhongyan
A. was good at writing poems
B. was good at managing the country
C. had deep feelings for his homeland
D. played an important role in Song’s history
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. It introduces Fan Zhongyan’s ci Pride of Fishermen.
B. It tells the story of Fan Zhongyan’s life as a soldier.
C. It explains why Fan Zhongyan’s works were popular in history.
D. It describes the hard life of soldiers in the early Song Dynasty.
A
跨学科 语文 Tune (曲调): Pride of Fishermen
When autumn comes to the frontier, the scene (风景) looks drear,
Southbound wild geese won’t stay even for a day.
An uproar rises with horns blowing far and near.
Walled in by peaks, smoke rises straight,
At sunset over an isolated town with fastened gate.
I hold a cup of wine, yet home is far
C
,The Northwest is not won and I’m obliged to stay.
At the flutes’ doleful sound over frost-covered ground, None fall asleep,
The general’s hair turns white and soldiers weep.
Fan Zhongyan (989—1052) was famous for his work Notes on the Yueyang Tower. Its line “To be the first in the country to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself” is often used. Fan was not just a ci composer (词人), but also a famous statesman (政治家).
In the early Song Dynasty (960—1279), ci composers usually wrote about love and court (宫廷) life. But Fan Zhongyan’s ci included different topics. He focused on (专注于) the life of soldiers. Pride of Fishermen is a good example.
Based on the writer’s own experience, this ci shows the hard life soldiers had and their homesickness. At the time, Fan led an army to fight against the Western Xia, which was to the northwest of Song. As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word “drear”. The following lines in the first part describe more about his hardship. For example, the isolated (遥远的) town was in great danger. The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home.
However, the ci doesn’t only focus on homesickness. Instead, it mixes both patriotic (爱国的) love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere (氛围).
1. 新考法 补全文章 Which word is suitable for the “
C
” in the sixth line of the piece?A. near
B. more
C. away
D. clear
2. Why did Fan Zhongyan use the word “drear” in the first line?
A. To show he hated to stay in the northwest of Song.
B. To show he couldn’t bear the hardship of being a soldier.
C. To show how he loved the scene in the northwest of Song.
D. To show the weather in the northwest was so different from his hometown.
3. According to the text, we know Fan Zhongyan
C
.A. was good at writing poems
B. was good at managing the country
C. had deep feelings for his homeland
D. played an important role in Song’s history
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. It introduces Fan Zhongyan’s ci Pride of Fishermen.
B. It tells the story of Fan Zhongyan’s life as a soldier.
C. It explains why Fan Zhongyan’s works were popular in history.
D. It describes the hard life of soldiers in the early Song Dynasty.
答案：Ⅲ. 1 - 4 CDCA
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》，表达了士兵的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱。
1. C 解析:补全文章题。根据“I hold a cup of wine”和“yet”可知，此句是说“我”端着一杯酒，家却遥远。far away“遥远”，同时 away 和 stay 押韵。故选 C。
2. D 解析:细节理解题。根据“As he grew up in Suzhou，much farther south，he couldn't get used to the weather. That's why the first line of the piece uses the word ‘drear’.”可知，作者使用了“drear”这个词是为了表现他不习惯那里的天气，西北的天气和家乡的天气不同。故选 D。
3. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Instead，it mixes both patriotic love with homesickness”可知范仲淹对祖国、家乡有着深深的情感。故选 C。
4. A 解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》及其主题(士兵的艰苦生活、思乡与爱国情怀等)，A 符合主旨。B 项仅提及范仲淹的士兵生活，不全面;C 项，文中未提及范仲淹的作品受欢迎的原因;D 项仅描述士兵的艰苦生活，忽略了爱国情怀及对词作本身的介绍。故选 A。
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》，表达了士兵的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱。
1. C 解析:补全文章题。根据“I hold a cup of wine”和“yet”可知，此句是说“我”端着一杯酒，家却遥远。far away“遥远”，同时 away 和 stay 押韵。故选 C。
2. D 解析:细节理解题。根据“As he grew up in Suzhou，much farther south，he couldn't get used to the weather. That's why the first line of the piece uses the word ‘drear’.”可知，作者使用了“drear”这个词是为了表现他不习惯那里的天气，西北的天气和家乡的天气不同。故选 D。
3. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Instead，it mixes both patriotic love with homesickness”可知范仲淹对祖国、家乡有着深深的情感。故选 C。
4. A 解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》及其主题(士兵的艰苦生活、思乡与爱国情怀等)，A 符合主旨。B 项仅提及范仲淹的士兵生活，不全面;C 项，文中未提及范仲淹的作品受欢迎的原因;D 项仅描述士兵的艰苦生活，忽略了爱国情怀及对词作本身的介绍。故选 A。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分20分）
#### A
跨学科 语文
曲调：渔家傲
塞下秋来风景异，
衡阳雁去无留意。
四面边声连角起，
千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。
浊酒一杯家万里，
燕然未勒归无计。
羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，
将军白发征夫泪。
范仲淹（989 - 1052）以其作品《岳阳楼记》而闻名。其中“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”一句常被引用。范仲淹不仅是一位词人，还是一位著名的政治家。
在宋朝（960 - 1279）初期，词人通常描写爱情和宫廷生活。但范仲淹的词包含不同的主题。他关注士兵的生活。《渔家傲》就是一个很好的例子。
这首词基于作者自身的经历，展现了士兵们的艰苦生活和他们的思乡之情。当时，范仲淹率领军队抗击位于宋朝西北方的西夏。由于他在更靠南的苏州长大，无法适应这里的天气。这就是为什么这首词的第一句用了“异”字。上阕的后续几句更多地描述了他的艰难处境。例如，这座孤城处于极大的危险之中。下阕展现了范仲淹和士兵们对家乡的思念之深。
然而，这首词不仅仅关注思乡之情。相反，它将爱国之情与思乡之情融合在一起，营造出一种悲伤却真实的诗意氛围。
1. 新考法 补全文章 这首词的第六行中的“
A. 近的
B. 更多的
C. 远离
D. 清晰的
2. 为什么范仲淹在第一句中用了“异”字？
A. 为了表明他讨厌待在宋朝的西北方。
B. 为了表明他无法忍受当兵的艰苦。
C. 为了表明他多么喜爱宋朝西北方的景色。
D. 为了表明西北方的天气和他的家乡如此不同。
3. 根据文章，我们知道范仲淹
A. 擅长写诗
B. 擅长治理国家
C. 对他的祖国有着深厚的感情
D. 在宋朝历史上发挥了重要作用
4. 这篇文章的主旨是什么？
A. 它介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》。
B. 它讲述了范仲淹当兵的生活故事。
C. 它解释了为什么范仲淹的作品在历史上受欢迎。
D. 它描述了宋朝初期士兵的艰苦生活。
### Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分20分）
#### A
跨学科 语文
曲调：渔家傲
塞下秋来风景异，
衡阳雁去无留意。
四面边声连角起，
千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。
浊酒一杯家万里，
燕然未勒归无计。
羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，
将军白发征夫泪。
范仲淹（989 - 1052）以其作品《岳阳楼记》而闻名。其中“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”一句常被引用。范仲淹不仅是一位词人，还是一位著名的政治家。
在宋朝（960 - 1279）初期，词人通常描写爱情和宫廷生活。但范仲淹的词包含不同的主题。他关注士兵的生活。《渔家傲》就是一个很好的例子。
这首词基于作者自身的经历，展现了士兵们的艰苦生活和他们的思乡之情。当时，范仲淹率领军队抗击位于宋朝西北方的西夏。由于他在更靠南的苏州长大，无法适应这里的天气。这就是为什么这首词的第一句用了“异”字。上阕的后续几句更多地描述了他的艰难处境。例如，这座孤城处于极大的危险之中。下阕展现了范仲淹和士兵们对家乡的思念之深。
然而，这首词不仅仅关注思乡之情。相反，它将爱国之情与思乡之情融合在一起，营造出一种悲伤却真实的诗意氛围。
1. 新考法 补全文章 这首词的第六行中的“
C
”处适合填哪个词？A. 近的
B. 更多的
C. 远离
D. 清晰的
2. 为什么范仲淹在第一句中用了“异”字？
A. 为了表明他讨厌待在宋朝的西北方。
B. 为了表明他无法忍受当兵的艰苦。
C. 为了表明他多么喜爱宋朝西北方的景色。
D. 为了表明西北方的天气和他的家乡如此不同。
3. 根据文章，我们知道范仲淹
C
。A. 擅长写诗
B. 擅长治理国家
C. 对他的祖国有着深厚的感情
D. 在宋朝历史上发挥了重要作用
4. 这篇文章的主旨是什么？
A. 它介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》。
B. 它讲述了范仲淹当兵的生活故事。
C. 它解释了为什么范仲淹的作品在历史上受欢迎。
D. 它描述了宋朝初期士兵的艰苦生活。