B
新素材 《旧轨还乡》 A 15-year-old student from Hangzhou, Zhang Xiaoran, has moved the hearts of millions across China with her heartfelt article Returning Home on the Old Tracks. The article vividly tells of her 25-hour train journey from Hangzhou to her hometown of Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia. Through simple yet moving details—such as her grandfather buying snacks with the reason “children love them” and her grandparents thoughtfully making space for her on the crowded train beds, Zhang expresses the depth of family love and the feeling of missing home.
What also makes the article special is its true description of everyday life. Zhang describes the changing scenery from the southern rivers to the northern grasslands, and the melodic (旋律的) sounds of local languages echoing through the train. All touch readers deeply. These vivid scenes not only cause nostalgia (怀旧) in readers but also express and prove how true emotions can be a bridge between people. Her teacher, Wang Yanqiu said, “Real writing comes from caring the details in life, not imitating templates (模仿模版).”
The article quickly swept beyond the classroom, gaining widespread attention online. Shared millions of times, it even caught the eye of Inner Mongolia’s tourism department. To thank Zhang for her fantastic description of the place, they sent out an invitation for her to explore all local attractions for free and gifted her traditional food such as Zhenzi smoked chicken and Lan Gege yogurt. “Your article makes people feel the warmth of Inner Mongolia,” the department expressed in a letter. “We hope you’ll return to discover even more of your hometown’s beauty.”
This active and warm response (反应) has made Ulanqab more popular. Internet searches for the city have risen by 200%, encouraging the local government to improve travel routes inspired by Zhang’s article and to set up educational exchange programmes between Hangzhou and Ulanqab.
Zhang’s story goes beyond a popular article. Real feelings from the heart (like love, kindness, or friendship) will always matter most. No matter how smart our phones or computers get, they can’t replace the warmth of human connections (联结).
5. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer show the article is special?
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving examples.
C. By making surveys.
D. By listing numbers.
6. According to the passage, what did Inner Mongolia’s tourism department do after reading Zhang’s article?
①Sending her traditional food.
②Inviting her to travel for free.
③Creating some educational programmes.
④Making the train trip more comfortable.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
7. Why does the writer mention “searches for Ulanqab rose by 200%”?
A. To prove technology’s role in developing tourism.
B. To show the local government’s big improvement.
C. To express the article’s influence on local development.
D. To encourage more students to write about hometowns.
8. What can we learn from the passage?
A. True feelings in writing can touch people deeply.
B. Technology is the key to solving human problems.
C. Travelling is the best way to understand different cultures.
D. Students should try writing an article based on the examples.
新素材 《旧轨还乡》 A 15-year-old student from Hangzhou, Zhang Xiaoran, has moved the hearts of millions across China with her heartfelt article Returning Home on the Old Tracks. The article vividly tells of her 25-hour train journey from Hangzhou to her hometown of Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia. Through simple yet moving details—such as her grandfather buying snacks with the reason “children love them” and her grandparents thoughtfully making space for her on the crowded train beds, Zhang expresses the depth of family love and the feeling of missing home.
What also makes the article special is its true description of everyday life. Zhang describes the changing scenery from the southern rivers to the northern grasslands, and the melodic (旋律的) sounds of local languages echoing through the train. All touch readers deeply. These vivid scenes not only cause nostalgia (怀旧) in readers but also express and prove how true emotions can be a bridge between people. Her teacher, Wang Yanqiu said, “Real writing comes from caring the details in life, not imitating templates (模仿模版).”
The article quickly swept beyond the classroom, gaining widespread attention online. Shared millions of times, it even caught the eye of Inner Mongolia’s tourism department. To thank Zhang for her fantastic description of the place, they sent out an invitation for her to explore all local attractions for free and gifted her traditional food such as Zhenzi smoked chicken and Lan Gege yogurt. “Your article makes people feel the warmth of Inner Mongolia,” the department expressed in a letter. “We hope you’ll return to discover even more of your hometown’s beauty.”
This active and warm response (反应) has made Ulanqab more popular. Internet searches for the city have risen by 200%, encouraging the local government to improve travel routes inspired by Zhang’s article and to set up educational exchange programmes between Hangzhou and Ulanqab.
Zhang’s story goes beyond a popular article. Real feelings from the heart (like love, kindness, or friendship) will always matter most. No matter how smart our phones or computers get, they can’t replace the warmth of human connections (联结).
5. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer show the article is special?
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving examples.
C. By making surveys.
D. By listing numbers.
6. According to the passage, what did Inner Mongolia’s tourism department do after reading Zhang’s article?
①Sending her traditional food.
②Inviting her to travel for free.
③Creating some educational programmes.
④Making the train trip more comfortable.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
7. Why does the writer mention “searches for Ulanqab rose by 200%”?
A. To prove technology’s role in developing tourism.
B. To show the local government’s big improvement.
C. To express the article’s influence on local development.
D. To encourage more students to write about hometowns.
8. What can we learn from the passage?
A. True feelings in writing can touch people deeply.
B. Technology is the key to solving human problems.
C. Travelling is the best way to understand different cultures.
D. Students should try writing an article based on the examples.
答案：5 - 8 BACA
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张潇冉的感人文章《旧轨还乡》，用真挚的情感描写打动读者，并对家乡乌兰察布的旅游和文化交流产生积极影响。
5. B 解析:写作手法题。根据第一段“Through simple yet moving details—such as...”以及第二段“What also makes the article special is its true description of everyday life. Zhang describes the changing scenery...”可知作者通过举例《旧轨还乡》文章中的细节，表现出它的特别。故选 B。
6. A 解析:细节理解题。根据“... they sent out an invitation for her to explore all local attractions for free and gifted her traditional food such as Zhenzi smoked chicken and Lan Gege yogurt”可知为了感谢张对他们地区的精彩描述，他们邀请她免费探索当地的所有景点，并赠送了她传统食物。故选 A。
7. C 解析:写作意图题。根据“This active and warm response has made Ulanqab more popular... encouraging the local government to improve travel routes inspired by Zhang's article and to set up educational exchange programmes between Hangzhou and Ulanqab.”可知乌兰察布搜索量的增加是因为张潇冉的文章以及乌兰察布政府部门的回应，政府部门又因为受到人们关注而做出更多积极改变，这表明张潇冉的文章对当地产生了积极的影响。故选 C。
8. A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Real feelings from the heart (like love，kindness，or friendship) will always matter most.”可知发自内心的真实感受是最重要的，所以写作中的真实情感能深深打动人。故选 A。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张潇冉的感人文章《旧轨还乡》，用真挚的情感描写打动读者，并对家乡乌兰察布的旅游和文化交流产生积极影响。
5. B 解析:写作手法题。根据第一段“Through simple yet moving details—such as...”以及第二段“What also makes the article special is its true description of everyday life. Zhang describes the changing scenery...”可知作者通过举例《旧轨还乡》文章中的细节，表现出它的特别。故选 B。
6. A 解析:细节理解题。根据“... they sent out an invitation for her to explore all local attractions for free and gifted her traditional food such as Zhenzi smoked chicken and Lan Gege yogurt”可知为了感谢张对他们地区的精彩描述，他们邀请她免费探索当地的所有景点，并赠送了她传统食物。故选 A。
7. C 解析:写作意图题。根据“This active and warm response has made Ulanqab more popular... encouraging the local government to improve travel routes inspired by Zhang's article and to set up educational exchange programmes between Hangzhou and Ulanqab.”可知乌兰察布搜索量的增加是因为张潇冉的文章以及乌兰察布政府部门的回应，政府部门又因为受到人们关注而做出更多积极改变，这表明张潇冉的文章对当地产生了积极的影响。故选 C。
8. A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Real feelings from the heart (like love，kindness，or friendship) will always matter most.”可知发自内心的真实感受是最重要的，所以写作中的真实情感能深深打动人。故选 A。
解析：
翻译:
B
新素材 《旧轨还乡》 来自杭州的15岁学生张晓然（音译），凭借她饱含深情的文章《旧轨还乡》，打动了全中国数百万人的心。这篇文章生动地讲述了她从杭州到内蒙古乌兰察布老家长达25小时的火车旅程。通过一些简单却动人的细节——比如爷爷以“孩子们爱吃”为由买零食，还有爷爷奶奶在拥挤的火车铺位上贴心地为她腾出空间，张晓然表达了亲情的深厚以及对家的思念之情。
这篇文章的特别之处还在于它对日常生活的真实描写。张晓然描述了从南方的河流到北方草原不断变化的景色，以及火车上回荡着的当地语言的悦耳声音。所有这些都深深触动了读者。这些生动的场景不仅在读者心中唤起怀旧之情，也表达并证明了真挚的情感如何能成为人与人之间的桥梁。她的老师王艳秋说：“真正的写作源于关注生活中的细节，而非模仿模板。”
这篇文章很快走出课堂，在网上获得广泛关注。被分享数百万次，甚至引起了内蒙古旅游部门的注意。为了感谢张晓然对这个地方的精彩描述，他们发出邀请，让她免费游览当地所有景点，并赠送她传统食物，如榛子熏鸡和蓝格格酸奶。“你的文章让人们感受到内蒙古的温暖，”该部门在一封信中表示，“我们希望你能回来发现家乡更多的美。”
这种积极而温暖的回应让乌兰察布更受欢迎。对这座城市的网络搜索量增长了200%，这促使当地政府受张晓然文章的启发，改善旅游线路，并在杭州和乌兰察布之间建立教育交流项目。
张晓然的故事不仅仅是一篇热门文章。发自内心的真实情感（如爱、善良或友谊）永远是最重要的。无论我们的手机或电脑变得多么智能，它们都无法取代人与人之间联结的温暖。
5. 新考法 写作手法 作者是如何体现这篇文章很特别的？
A. 通过讲故事。
B. 通过举例。
C. 通过做调查。
D. 通过列数字。
6. 根据文章，内蒙古旅游部门在阅读张晓然的文章后做了什么？
①给她寄传统食物。
②邀请她免费旅行。
③创建一些教育项目。
④让火车旅行更舒适。
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
7. 作者为什么提到“对乌兰察布的搜索量增长了200%”？
A. 为了证明科技在发展旅游业中的作用。
B. 为了展示当地政府的巨大改进。
C. 为了表达这篇文章对当地发展的影响。
D. 为了鼓励更多学生写关于家乡的文章。
8. 我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？
A. 写作中的真挚情感能深深打动人们。
B. 科技是解决人类问题的关键。
C. 旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式。
D. 学生应该尝试根据例子写文章。
B
新素材 《旧轨还乡》 来自杭州的15岁学生张晓然（音译），凭借她饱含深情的文章《旧轨还乡》，打动了全中国数百万人的心。这篇文章生动地讲述了她从杭州到内蒙古乌兰察布老家长达25小时的火车旅程。通过一些简单却动人的细节——比如爷爷以“孩子们爱吃”为由买零食，还有爷爷奶奶在拥挤的火车铺位上贴心地为她腾出空间，张晓然表达了亲情的深厚以及对家的思念之情。
这篇文章的特别之处还在于它对日常生活的真实描写。张晓然描述了从南方的河流到北方草原不断变化的景色，以及火车上回荡着的当地语言的悦耳声音。所有这些都深深触动了读者。这些生动的场景不仅在读者心中唤起怀旧之情，也表达并证明了真挚的情感如何能成为人与人之间的桥梁。她的老师王艳秋说：“真正的写作源于关注生活中的细节，而非模仿模板。”
这篇文章很快走出课堂，在网上获得广泛关注。被分享数百万次，甚至引起了内蒙古旅游部门的注意。为了感谢张晓然对这个地方的精彩描述，他们发出邀请，让她免费游览当地所有景点，并赠送她传统食物，如榛子熏鸡和蓝格格酸奶。“你的文章让人们感受到内蒙古的温暖，”该部门在一封信中表示，“我们希望你能回来发现家乡更多的美。”
这种积极而温暖的回应让乌兰察布更受欢迎。对这座城市的网络搜索量增长了200%，这促使当地政府受张晓然文章的启发，改善旅游线路，并在杭州和乌兰察布之间建立教育交流项目。
张晓然的故事不仅仅是一篇热门文章。发自内心的真实情感（如爱、善良或友谊）永远是最重要的。无论我们的手机或电脑变得多么智能，它们都无法取代人与人之间联结的温暖。
5. 新考法 写作手法 作者是如何体现这篇文章很特别的？
A. 通过讲故事。
B. 通过举例。
C. 通过做调查。
D. 通过列数字。
6. 根据文章，内蒙古旅游部门在阅读张晓然的文章后做了什么？
①给她寄传统食物。
②邀请她免费旅行。
③创建一些教育项目。
④让火车旅行更舒适。
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
7. 作者为什么提到“对乌兰察布的搜索量增长了200%”？
A. 为了证明科技在发展旅游业中的作用。
B. 为了展示当地政府的巨大改进。
C. 为了表达这篇文章对当地发展的影响。
D. 为了鼓励更多学生写关于家乡的文章。
8. 我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？
A. 写作中的真挚情感能深深打动人们。
B. 科技是解决人类问题的关键。
C. 旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式。
D. 学生应该尝试根据例子写文章。