一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. She h
2. We should stop using
3. My brother bought a
4. Our teacher often uses
1. She h
hardly
eats meat because she likes vegetables more.2. We should stop using
single-use
(一次性使用的)plastic bags to protect the environment.3. My brother bought a
second-hand
(二手的)bike online, and it works very well.4. Our teacher often uses
electronic
(电子的)teaching tools to show us interesting videos in class.答案:一、1. hardly 2. single-use 3. second-hand 4. electronic
解析:
翻译:
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. 她几乎不吃肉,因为她更喜欢蔬菜。
2. 我们应该停止使用一次性塑料袋来保护环境。
3. 我哥哥在网上买了一辆二手自行车,它很好用。
4. 我们的老师经常在课堂上使用电子教学工具给我们展示有趣的视频。
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. 她几乎不吃肉,因为她更喜欢蔬菜。
2. 我们应该停止使用一次性塑料袋来保护环境。
3. 我哥哥在网上买了一辆二手自行车,它很好用。
4. 我们的老师经常在课堂上使用电子教学工具给我们展示有趣的视频。
二、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。

1.
2. All the students in our class are
3. Don't forget to collect
4.
5. Our school cafeteria has stopped providing
1.
According to
our science teacher, plastic takes hundreds of years to break down.2. All the students in our class are
making great efforts
to learn English well this term.3. Don't forget to collect
batteries
and e - waste because they are bad for the environment.4.
Reusing
old things can produce less waste and save energy in our daily life.5. Our school cafeteria has stopped providing
single-use
chopsticks to protect the environment.答案:二、1. According to 2. making great efforts 3. batteries 4. Reusing 5. single-use
解析:
翻译:
二、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
1. 据我们的科学老师说,塑料需要数百年才能分解。
2. 我们班所有的学生这学期都在努力学好英语。
3. 别忘了收集电池和电子垃圾,因为它们对环境有害。
4. 在日常生活中,重复使用旧物可以产生更少的垃圾并节约能源。
5. 我们学校的食堂已经停止提供一次性筷子以保护环境。
二、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
1. 据我们的科学老师说,塑料需要数百年才能分解。
2. 我们班所有的学生这学期都在努力学好英语。
3. 别忘了收集电池和电子垃圾,因为它们对环境有害。
4. 在日常生活中,重复使用旧物可以产生更少的垃圾并节约能源。
5. 我们学校的食堂已经停止提供一次性筷子以保护环境。
三、单项选择。
1. (2025·镇江市丹阳市期末)Plastic bottles and waste paper
A.separate
B.were separated
C.have separated
D.are separated
1. (2025·镇江市丹阳市期末)Plastic bottles and waste paper
D
carefully by workers every day to make the environment better.A.separate
B.were separated
C.have separated
D.are separated
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
三、单项选择。
1.(2025·镇江市丹阳市期末)为了使环境更好,工人每天都仔细地将塑料瓶和废纸进行分类。
A.分类(一般现在时主动形式)
B.被分类(一般过去时被动形式)
C.已经分类(现在完成时主动形式)
D.被分类(一般现在时被动形式)
三、单项选择。
1.(2025·镇江市丹阳市期末)为了使环境更好,工人每天都仔细地将塑料瓶和废纸进行分类。
A.分类(一般现在时主动形式)
B.被分类(一般过去时被动形式)
C.已经分类(现在完成时主动形式)
D.被分类(一般现在时被动形式)
2. I can
A.hard; hardly
B.hard; hard
C.hardly; hard
D.hardly; hardly
hardly
understand what he is saying because it is hard
to follow a quick speaker.A.hard; hardly
B.hard; hard
C.hardly; hard
D.hardly; hardly
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
我几乎不能理解他在说什么,因为跟上语速快的说话者(的话)是很困难的。
选项:
A. 困难的;几乎不
B. 困难的;困难的
C. 几乎不;困难的
D. 几乎不;几乎不
我几乎不能理解他在说什么,因为跟上语速快的说话者(的话)是很困难的。
选项:
A. 困难的;几乎不
B. 困难的;困难的
C. 几乎不;困难的
D. 几乎不;几乎不
3. Many young people prefer
A.electric
B.electronic
C.electrical
D.electricity
B
books because they are easy to carry around.A.electric
B.electronic
C.electrical
D.electricity
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
3. 许多年轻人更喜欢______书,因为它们便于携带。
A. 电动的
B. 电子的
C. 与电有关的
D. 电
3. 许多年轻人更喜欢______书,因为它们便于携带。
A. 电动的
B. 电子的
C. 与电有关的
D. 电
4. We need to save water in daily life.
A.In addition
B.For example
C.On the other hand
D.As a result
A
, we should also protect forests and oceans to go green.A.In addition
B.For example
C.On the other hand
D.As a result
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
4. 我们在日常生活中需要节约用水。______,我们还应该保护森林和海洋以实现绿色环保。
A. 此外
B. 例如
C. 另一方面
D. 结果
4. 我们在日常生活中需要节约用水。______,我们还应该保护森林和海洋以实现绿色环保。
A. 此外
B. 例如
C. 另一方面
D. 结果
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 为了节约用电,我们离开房间时可以关灯。
To
2. 这家公司正大力研发更环保的产品。
The company is making great efforts to
3. 每个人都可以做些事情来帮助保护环境,享受一个更绿色的世界。
Everybody can do something
4. 为了减少污染,我们应该拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶。(say no to)
1. 为了节约用电,我们离开房间时可以关灯。
To
save electricity
, we can turn off the lights
when leaving a room.2. 这家公司正大力研发更环保的产品。
The company is making great efforts to
develop more eco-friendly products
.3. 每个人都可以做些事情来帮助保护环境,享受一个更绿色的世界。
Everybody can do something
to help protect the environment
and enjoy a greener world
.4. 为了减少污染,我们应该拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶。(say no to)
To reduce pollution, we should say no to single-use plastic bags and bottles.
答案:四、1. save electricity: turn off the lights 2. develop more eco-friendly products 3. to help protect the environment; a greener world 4. To reduce pollution, we should say no to single-use plastic bags and bottles.
解析:
翻译:
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 为了节约用电,我们离开房间时可以关灯。
为了节约电,我们离开房间时可以关掉灯。
2. 这家公司正大力研发更环保的产品。
这家公司正努力研发更环保的产品。
3. 每个人都可以做些事情来帮助保护环境,享受一个更绿色的世界。
每个人都可以做些事情来帮助保护环境,享受一个更绿色的世界。
4. 为了减少污染,我们应该拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶。(say no to)
为了减少污染,我们应该拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 为了节约用电,我们离开房间时可以关灯。
为了节约电,我们离开房间时可以关掉灯。
2. 这家公司正大力研发更环保的产品。
这家公司正努力研发更环保的产品。
3. 每个人都可以做些事情来帮助保护环境,享受一个更绿色的世界。
每个人都可以做些事情来帮助保护环境,享受一个更绿色的世界。
4. 为了减少污染,我们应该拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶。(say no to)
为了减少污染,我们应该拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶。
五、(2025·南通市海安市期末)阅读理解。〔人与自然——环境保护〕
① Plastic waste is one of the biggest problems our planet faces. Plastic doesn't go away easily. It stays in the environment for hundreds of years, causing harm to animals, oceans, and nature. Every year, millions of animals suffer because of plastic. Some get sick after eating it, while others get trapped in it. And those huge “plastic islands” in the oceans just keep getting bigger.
② But guess what? Scientists have found something amazing. They've found that certain plants and fungi(真菌)can really “eat” plastic! In one experiment, scientists placed a plastic bottle and some fungi inside a box. After a few weeks, the fungi produced special chemicals. These chemicals slowly turned the plastic into tiny pieces. By the end of the experiment, most of the bottle was gone, leaving behind only safe things like water and air. This shows how powerful fungi can be in fighting plastic waste.
③ Scientists also found other fungi and small living things in forests and mountains that can break down plastic. These little helpers live well even in bad conditions. Since there are so many of them, they're great at breaking down hard plastics.
④ This finding could change how we ▲ plastic. Old ways like recycling are expensive and don't always work perfectly. Using plants and fungi to get rid of plastic would cost less and be much friendlier to the environment than factories.
⑤ However, there are still problems. First, we need to grow enough of these plastic - eating fungi. And we must make sure they don't cause any new problems for nature. Also, scientists need to do more research to help these fungi work well in the real world, not just in labs.
⑥ Even with these problems, there's a lot of hope. We could create special farms in the oceans and polluted areas to grow these helpful fungi and plants. With more of them around, they can break down plastic waste faster and more effectively.
⑦ If we can make the most of these special fungi, we might finally solve the plastic pollution problem and make our Earth a cleaner place. Scientists are working hard to find out the best ways to use fungi against plastic pollution in the future.
1. What have the scientists found according to their experiment in Paragraph 2?
A. Plastic pollution is quite hard to solve.
B. Fungi can really break down plastic waste.
C. People can use fungi instead of plastic.
D. Plastic will produce new chemicals.
2. (创新考法·信息还原)Which phrase is the most suitable to be filled in “▲”?
A. hand out
B. tidy up
C. deal with
D. care about
3. According to the last paragraph, what might the writer talk about next?
A. The future use of plastic - eating fungi.
B. New ways to make our Earth cleaner.
C. Other ways of solving plastic pollution.
D. Some new experiments from scientists.
4. (创新考法·篇章结构)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

① Plastic waste is one of the biggest problems our planet faces. Plastic doesn't go away easily. It stays in the environment for hundreds of years, causing harm to animals, oceans, and nature. Every year, millions of animals suffer because of plastic. Some get sick after eating it, while others get trapped in it. And those huge “plastic islands” in the oceans just keep getting bigger.
② But guess what? Scientists have found something amazing. They've found that certain plants and fungi(真菌)can really “eat” plastic! In one experiment, scientists placed a plastic bottle and some fungi inside a box. After a few weeks, the fungi produced special chemicals. These chemicals slowly turned the plastic into tiny pieces. By the end of the experiment, most of the bottle was gone, leaving behind only safe things like water and air. This shows how powerful fungi can be in fighting plastic waste.
③ Scientists also found other fungi and small living things in forests and mountains that can break down plastic. These little helpers live well even in bad conditions. Since there are so many of them, they're great at breaking down hard plastics.
④ This finding could change how we ▲ plastic. Old ways like recycling are expensive and don't always work perfectly. Using plants and fungi to get rid of plastic would cost less and be much friendlier to the environment than factories.
⑤ However, there are still problems. First, we need to grow enough of these plastic - eating fungi. And we must make sure they don't cause any new problems for nature. Also, scientists need to do more research to help these fungi work well in the real world, not just in labs.
⑥ Even with these problems, there's a lot of hope. We could create special farms in the oceans and polluted areas to grow these helpful fungi and plants. With more of them around, they can break down plastic waste faster and more effectively.
⑦ If we can make the most of these special fungi, we might finally solve the plastic pollution problem and make our Earth a cleaner place. Scientists are working hard to find out the best ways to use fungi against plastic pollution in the future.
1. What have the scientists found according to their experiment in Paragraph 2?
A. Plastic pollution is quite hard to solve.
B. Fungi can really break down plastic waste.
C. People can use fungi instead of plastic.
D. Plastic will produce new chemicals.
2. (创新考法·信息还原)Which phrase is the most suitable to be filled in “▲”?
A. hand out
B. tidy up
C. deal with
D. care about
3. According to the last paragraph, what might the writer talk about next?
A. The future use of plastic - eating fungi.
B. New ways to make our Earth cleaner.
C. Other ways of solving plastic pollution.
D. Some new experiments from scientists.
4. (创新考法·篇章结构)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
答案:五、1~4. BCAA
解析:
翻译:
五、(2025·南通市海安市期末)阅读理解。〔人与自然——环境保护〕
①塑料垃圾是我们的星球面临的最大问题之一。塑料不容易消失。它会在环境中存在数百年,对动物、海洋和自然造成危害。每年,数百万的动物因为塑料而受苦。一些动物吃了塑料后会生病,而另一些则会被困在塑料里。海洋中那些巨大的“塑料岛”还在不断变大。
②但你猜怎么着?科学家们有了惊人的发现。他们发现某些植物和真菌真的能“吃”塑料!在一项实验中,科学家们把一个塑料瓶和一些真菌放在一个盒子里。几周后,真菌产生了特殊的化学物质。这些化学物质慢慢地把塑料变成了小块。实验结束时,瓶子的大部分都消失了,只留下水和空气等安全的物质。这表明真菌在对抗塑料垃圾方面有多么强大的力量。
③科学家们还在森林和山区发现了其他能分解塑料的真菌和小型生物。这些小帮手即使在恶劣的条件下也能很好地生存。由于它们的数量很多,所以它们很擅长分解硬塑料。
④这一发现可能会改变我们______塑料的方式。像回收这样的旧方法成本很高,而且并不总是能完美地发挥作用。与工厂相比,利用植物和真菌来处理塑料成本更低,对环境也更友好。
⑤然而,仍然存在一些问题。首先,我们需要培育足够多的这种吃塑料的真菌。而且我们必须确保它们不会给自然带来任何新的问题。此外,科学家们需要做更多的研究,以帮助这些真菌在现实世界中而不仅仅是在实验室里很好地发挥作用。
⑥即使存在这些问题,还是有很大的希望。我们可以在海洋和受污染的地区建立特殊的农场来培育这些有益的真菌和植物。有了更多的它们,它们就能更快、更有效地分解塑料垃圾。
⑦如果我们能充分利用这些特殊的真菌,我们也许最终能解决塑料污染问题,让我们的地球变得更干净。科学家们正在努力找出未来利用真菌对抗塑料污染的最佳方法。
1. 根据第二段中的实验,科学家们有什么发现?
A. 塑料污染很难解决。
B. 真菌真的能分解塑料垃圾。
C. 人们可以用真菌代替塑料。
D. 塑料会产生新的化学物质。
2. (创新考法·信息还原)哪个短语最适合填在“▲”处?
A. 分发
B. 整理
C. 处理
D. 关心
3. 根据最后一段,作者接下来可能会谈论什么?
A. 吃塑料的真菌的未来应用。
B. 让我们的地球更干净的新方法。
C. 解决塑料污染的其他方法。
D. 科学家的一些新实验。
4. (创新考法·篇章结构)以下哪一项显示了这篇文章的结构?
五、(2025·南通市海安市期末)阅读理解。〔人与自然——环境保护〕
①塑料垃圾是我们的星球面临的最大问题之一。塑料不容易消失。它会在环境中存在数百年,对动物、海洋和自然造成危害。每年,数百万的动物因为塑料而受苦。一些动物吃了塑料后会生病,而另一些则会被困在塑料里。海洋中那些巨大的“塑料岛”还在不断变大。
②但你猜怎么着?科学家们有了惊人的发现。他们发现某些植物和真菌真的能“吃”塑料!在一项实验中,科学家们把一个塑料瓶和一些真菌放在一个盒子里。几周后,真菌产生了特殊的化学物质。这些化学物质慢慢地把塑料变成了小块。实验结束时,瓶子的大部分都消失了,只留下水和空气等安全的物质。这表明真菌在对抗塑料垃圾方面有多么强大的力量。
③科学家们还在森林和山区发现了其他能分解塑料的真菌和小型生物。这些小帮手即使在恶劣的条件下也能很好地生存。由于它们的数量很多,所以它们很擅长分解硬塑料。
④这一发现可能会改变我们______塑料的方式。像回收这样的旧方法成本很高,而且并不总是能完美地发挥作用。与工厂相比,利用植物和真菌来处理塑料成本更低,对环境也更友好。
⑤然而,仍然存在一些问题。首先,我们需要培育足够多的这种吃塑料的真菌。而且我们必须确保它们不会给自然带来任何新的问题。此外,科学家们需要做更多的研究,以帮助这些真菌在现实世界中而不仅仅是在实验室里很好地发挥作用。
⑥即使存在这些问题,还是有很大的希望。我们可以在海洋和受污染的地区建立特殊的农场来培育这些有益的真菌和植物。有了更多的它们,它们就能更快、更有效地分解塑料垃圾。
⑦如果我们能充分利用这些特殊的真菌,我们也许最终能解决塑料污染问题,让我们的地球变得更干净。科学家们正在努力找出未来利用真菌对抗塑料污染的最佳方法。
1. 根据第二段中的实验,科学家们有什么发现?
A. 塑料污染很难解决。
B. 真菌真的能分解塑料垃圾。
C. 人们可以用真菌代替塑料。
D. 塑料会产生新的化学物质。
2. (创新考法·信息还原)哪个短语最适合填在“▲”处?
A. 分发
B. 整理
C. 处理
D. 关心
3. 根据最后一段,作者接下来可能会谈论什么?
A. 吃塑料的真菌的未来应用。
B. 让我们的地球更干净的新方法。
C. 解决塑料污染的其他方法。
D. 科学家的一些新实验。
4. (创新考法·篇章结构)以下哪一项显示了这篇文章的结构?