五、任务型阅读。〔人与社会——杰出人物〕
Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the "forests eyes" and "green guardians".
"Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark," Hao said.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than a dozen kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao.
Hao works at the Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷).
"Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers," Hao said. "And each patrol takes three to four days."
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests.
"The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it," he said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 9 个词)
1. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger?
2. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called?
3. What is the duty of the forest rangers?
4. How many days does the farthest village patrol take?
5. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it?
Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the "forests eyes" and "green guardians".
"Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark," Hao said.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than a dozen kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao.
Hao works at the Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷).
"Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers," Hao said. "And each patrol takes three to four days."
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests.
"The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it," he said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 9 个词)
1. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger?
In December, 2023.
2. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called?
They are called the "forests eyes" and "green guardians".
3. What is the duty of the forest rangers?
To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. How many days does the farthest village patrol take?
It takes three to four days.
5. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it?
Because the environment is improving day by day.
答案：1. In December, 2023.
2. They are called the "forests eyes" and "green guardians".
3. To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. It takes three to four days.
5. Because the environment is improving day by day.
2. They are called the "forests eyes" and "green guardians".
3. To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. It takes three to four days.
5. Because the environment is improving day by day.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇杰出人物主题的任务型阅读，解题时先标记每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取匹配的信息即可，同时要注意题干要求每题答案不超过9个词，提取信息后核对字数，无需做复杂改写。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾内容，直接提取郝永全获评甘肃最美护林员的时间信息即可。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾内容，直接提取郝永全和同事们的称呼信息即可。
3. 定位原文第四段末尾内容，直接提取护林员的工作职责信息即可。
4. 定位原文第七段末尾内容，直接提取最远村落巡逻的耗时信息即可。
5. 定位原文最后一段内容，直接提取郝永全觉得工作值得的原因即可。
【答案】
1. In December, 2023.
2. They are called the "forests eyes" and "green guardians".
3. To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. It takes three to four days.
5. Because the environment is improving day by day.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；关键信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，不需要复杂的改写加工，主要考察学生抓取题干关键词、快速匹配文本细节的能力，解题时注意遵守题干的字数限制就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇杰出人物主题的任务型阅读，解题时先标记每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取匹配的信息即可，同时要注意题干要求每题答案不超过9个词，提取信息后核对字数，无需做复杂改写。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾内容，直接提取郝永全获评甘肃最美护林员的时间信息即可。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾内容，直接提取郝永全和同事们的称呼信息即可。
3. 定位原文第四段末尾内容，直接提取护林员的工作职责信息即可。
4. 定位原文第七段末尾内容，直接提取最远村落巡逻的耗时信息即可。
5. 定位原文最后一段内容，直接提取郝永全觉得工作值得的原因即可。
【答案】
1. In December, 2023.
2. They are called the "forests eyes" and "green guardians".
3. To protect green mountains and clear waters.
4. It takes three to four days.
5. Because the environment is improving day by day.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；关键信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，不需要复杂的改写加工，主要考察学生抓取题干关键词、快速匹配文本细节的能力，解题时注意遵守题干的字数限制就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8