六、(核心素养·文化意识)任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。
元宵节
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 1.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3.
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 4.
5.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A. Shows are everywhere all day.
B. Parents often take their children to the parties.
C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
F. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。
元宵节
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 1.
C
It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2.
D
People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3.
F
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 4.
E
On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means the family reunion(团圆).5.
A
In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance and a lion dance. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks(烟花) form a beautiful scene.People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A. Shows are everywhere all day.
B. Parents often take their children to the parties.
C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
F. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
答案:1. C
2. D
3. F
4. E
5. A
2. D
3. F
4. E
5. A
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日元宵节的说明文类任务型阅读,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章围绕元宵节的起源、时间、各类庆祝习俗展开介绍,再逐空结合前后文的逻辑线索匹配选项:
1. 第一空前后都在介绍元宵节的基本属性,前文讲它起源于2000多年前的汉代,后文讲它标志春节庆祝结束,空缺处需要补充元宵节的基础时间信息,匹配对应选项。
2. 第二空前文提到节日当晚街道和公园挂满灯笼,后文讲人们结伴外出赏灯,空缺处需要衔接灯笼的作用,让上下文逻辑通顺。
3. 第三空前文提到灯谜写在彩色灯笼上,空缺处需要补充猜灯谜活动的相关规则,承接上文内容。
4. 第四空后文出现了标志性的逻辑短语"On the other hand",空缺处必然对应结构一致的"On the one hand"相关内容,匹配对应选项。
5. 第五空后文分别介绍了元宵节白天的各类表演和夜晚的烟花盛景,空缺处需要总起本段的核心内容,对应表演遍布全天的描述。
最后验证剩余选项,确认B选项和全文内容不匹配,是多余项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文介绍元宵节的起源,后文说明它是春节庆祝的收尾,补充元宵节的具体时间“农历正月十五”符合介绍节日的常规逻辑,选C。
2. 第二空:前文提到挂满各式灯笼,“这些灯笼点亮节日的夜晚”承接上文的灯笼描述,也为后文人们外出赏灯做铺垫,逻辑连贯,选D。
3. 第三空:前文提到灯笼上写有灯谜,“如果有人答对答案,就能获得一份礼物”是猜灯谜活动的常见规则,承接上文内容,选F。
4. 第四空:后文出现"On the other hand",E选项的"On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck"形成固定的并列逻辑结构,对应后文介绍汤圆形状代表团圆的内容,选E。
5. 第五空:后文分别描述元宵节白天的舞龙、舞狮表演和夜晚的烟花场景,“全天各处都有演出”是对本段内容的总起,符合段落逻辑,选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
任务型阅读逻辑匹配,中国传统节日文化
【点评】
本题结合元宵节主题渗透文化意识核心素养,考点侧重上下文逻辑衔接,设置了明显的标志性关联词提示降低解题门槛,既考察学生的语篇梳理能力,也能帮助学生加深对中国传统节日习俗的了解,整体难度友好。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日元宵节的说明文类任务型阅读,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章围绕元宵节的起源、时间、各类庆祝习俗展开介绍,再逐空结合前后文的逻辑线索匹配选项:
1. 第一空前后都在介绍元宵节的基本属性,前文讲它起源于2000多年前的汉代,后文讲它标志春节庆祝结束,空缺处需要补充元宵节的基础时间信息,匹配对应选项。
2. 第二空前文提到节日当晚街道和公园挂满灯笼,后文讲人们结伴外出赏灯,空缺处需要衔接灯笼的作用,让上下文逻辑通顺。
3. 第三空前文提到灯谜写在彩色灯笼上,空缺处需要补充猜灯谜活动的相关规则,承接上文内容。
4. 第四空后文出现了标志性的逻辑短语"On the other hand",空缺处必然对应结构一致的"On the one hand"相关内容,匹配对应选项。
5. 第五空后文分别介绍了元宵节白天的各类表演和夜晚的烟花盛景,空缺处需要总起本段的核心内容,对应表演遍布全天的描述。
最后验证剩余选项,确认B选项和全文内容不匹配,是多余项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文介绍元宵节的起源,后文说明它是春节庆祝的收尾,补充元宵节的具体时间“农历正月十五”符合介绍节日的常规逻辑,选C。
2. 第二空:前文提到挂满各式灯笼,“这些灯笼点亮节日的夜晚”承接上文的灯笼描述,也为后文人们外出赏灯做铺垫,逻辑连贯,选D。
3. 第三空:前文提到灯笼上写有灯谜,“如果有人答对答案,就能获得一份礼物”是猜灯谜活动的常见规则,承接上文内容,选F。
4. 第四空:后文出现"On the other hand",E选项的"On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck"形成固定的并列逻辑结构,对应后文介绍汤圆形状代表团圆的内容,选E。
5. 第五空:后文分别描述元宵节白天的舞龙、舞狮表演和夜晚的烟花场景,“全天各处都有演出”是对本段内容的总起,符合段落逻辑,选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
任务型阅读逻辑匹配,中国传统节日文化
【点评】
本题结合元宵节主题渗透文化意识核心素养,考点侧重上下文逻辑衔接,设置了明显的标志性关联词提示降低解题门槛,既考察学生的语篇梳理能力,也能帮助学生加深对中国传统节日习俗的了解,整体难度友好。
【难度系数】
0.8