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五、(2025·常州市溧阳市期末改编)任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。
Travelling the world is a dream for many people,but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 1.
C

Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 2.
E
During the trip,volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching,cooking,animal caring,and cultural activities. In exchange for their help,they may get free or cheap accommodations(住宿),meals or classes.
Volunteer travel is not a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 3.
F
However,as time goes by,more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers' home countries.
There are many advantages of volunteer travel. 4.
A
Whether you're teaching English to children,cheering up sick kids,or working with wildlife,your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others.
5.
B
It's also a great way to explore new cultures,meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working with local people on community projects,you'll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills.
In a word,you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation,and give back to society at the same time.
| A. First of all,volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. |
| B. But volunteer travel isn't just about helping others. |
| C. If so,volunteer travel could be a good choice for you. |
| D. It's a great way to make new friends around the world. |
| E. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. |
| F. At firstmost volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. |
答案:1.C 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍志愿旅行的说明文类六选五任务型阅读,解题时首先通读全文明确核心主题是志愿旅行的定义、发展历程和优势,再逐空定位上下文的逻辑线索:
1. 第一空前句提出设问“你想要在环游世界的同时做出有意义的改变吗”,后句立刻引出志愿旅行的定义,因此空格处需要承接设问给出对应解决方案,匹配对应选项。
2. 第二空前句是对志愿旅行下定义,后句介绍志愿旅行途中的具体服务内容,空格处需要补充志愿旅行的基础属性,衔接定义和后续内容。
3. 第三空后出现转折词however,说明前后语义相反,后句提到“越来越多志愿旅行在志愿者本国开展”,因此空格处要对应描述早期志愿旅行的开展场景。
4. 第四空前句点明志愿旅行有很多优势,后句描述你的付出能切实改善他人生活,空格处是第一个优势的总起句,对应回馈他人的相关表述。
5. 第五空后出现提示词also,说明空格处表述的是第一层优势,和后文的探索新文化等优势形成递进逻辑,排除多余选项后即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前句是一般疑问句提出“想在旅行时做出改变”的假设,C选项“如果是这样的话,志愿旅行对你来说会是个好选择”完美承接设问,引出下文对志愿旅行的介绍,选C。
2. 第二空:前句介绍志愿旅行的核心定义,E选项“它的时长从几天到数月不等”是对志愿旅行基本属性的补充说明,衔接定义和后文的旅行中服务内容的介绍,选E。
3. 第三空:后文however转折后提到现在很多志愿旅行在本国开展,F选项“起初,大多数志愿活动都在国外进行”和后文形成语义转折,符合时间线的发展逻辑,选F。
4. 第四空:前文提到志愿旅行有很多优势,A选项“首先,志愿旅行能让你回馈你所到访的社区”对应后文描述的帮助他人的内容,是第一个优势的总起,选A。
5. 第五空:后文出现also引出其他收获,B选项“但是志愿旅行不只是帮助他人”和后文的探索新文化、开阔眼界形成递进逻辑,符合行文结构,选B。
多余选项D“这是在全世界结交新朋友的好方法”无法匹配任何一处空格的上下文逻辑,为多余项。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接,上下文语境匹配,任务型阅读
【点评】
本题围绕志愿旅行的热点主题展开,考点聚焦说明文的行文逻辑,学生可以通过however、also、First of all等明显的逻辑提示词快速锁定匹配选项,整体区分度适中,能有效考察学生对语篇整体脉络的梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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