四、(2025·泰州姜堰区期中)从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。(有一项多余)
A: Hello, Mary! 1.
A. Can you take your father's car?
B: Sometimes. 2.
B. Do you usually come to school by bus?
ride a bike or walk to school.
C. He usually comes back home after 9:00 p.m.
A: 3.
D. My home is not far from school.
B: No, I can't. He's busy and always
E. Where do you live?
goes to work very early.
F. How does your mother go to work?
A: Does he come back home very late?
B: Yes. 4.
A: 5.
B: By bike. She is a teacher in our school.
A: Really? That's good. You and your mother can come to school together.
A: Hello, Mary! 1.
B
A. Can you take your father's car?
B: Sometimes. 2.
D
So I oftenB. Do you usually come to school by bus?
ride a bike or walk to school.
C. He usually comes back home after 9:00 p.m.
A: 3.
A
D. My home is not far from school.
B: No, I can't. He's busy and always
E. Where do you live?
goes to work very early.
F. How does your mother go to work?
A: Does he come back home very late?
B: Yes. 4.
C
A: 5.
F
B: By bike. She is a teacher in our school.
A: Really? That's good. You and your mother can come to school together.
答案：四、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. F
解析：
【分析】
这是一道情景对话题，解题时需先通读对话，明确对话围绕上学及家人通勤的交通方式展开，再根据上下文的问答逻辑、关键词匹配来选择合适的句子：
1. 第一空，B的答语是“Sometimes.”，需找能对应该回答的一般疑问句，选项B是询问上学的交通方式，符合语境；
2. 第二空，B提到“所以我经常骑车或步行上学”，前面应说明原因，选项D“我家离学校不远”能合理引出后续的出行方式；
3. 第三空，B的答语是“No, I can't.”，所以前文应是以Can开头的一般疑问句，选项A询问能否坐爸爸的车，正好匹配答语；
4. 第四空，A问“他回家很晚吗？”，B作肯定回答后需补充具体情况，选项C说明爸爸通常九点后回家，符合语境；
5. 第五空，B的答语是“By bike.”，且后文提到“She”，所以前文应是询问妈妈的出行方式，选项F符合要求。最后注意排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据B的答语“Sometimes.”，结合选项，B选项“Do you usually come to school by bus?”是询问上学的交通方式，答语“Sometimes.”能合理回应，故选B。
2. 第2空：B说“所以我经常骑车或步行上学”，前文需解释原因，D选项“My home is not far from school.”表明家离学校近，是骑车或步行的原因，故选D。
3. 第3空：B的答语是“No, I can't.”，前文应为以Can开头的一般疑问句，A选项“Can you take your father's car?”符合，故选A。
4. 第4空：A询问“他回家很晚吗？”，B作肯定回答后补充具体时间，C选项“He usually comes back home after 9:00 p.m.”符合语境，故选C。
5. 第5空：B的答语是“By bike.”，且后文提到“She”，说明是询问妈妈的出行方式，F选项“How does your mother go to work?”符合，故选F。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. F
【知识点】
情景交际、交通方式表达、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题通过日常通勤的话题考查情景交际能力，解题关键是抓住上下文的问答逻辑，根据答语的关键词（如“Sometimes”“No, I can't.”“By bike”等）匹配对应的问句或陈述句，同时注意人称指代的一致性，多余选项可通过语境排除。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道情景对话题，解题时需先通读对话，明确对话围绕上学及家人通勤的交通方式展开，再根据上下文的问答逻辑、关键词匹配来选择合适的句子：
1. 第一空，B的答语是“Sometimes.”，需找能对应该回答的一般疑问句，选项B是询问上学的交通方式，符合语境；
2. 第二空，B提到“所以我经常骑车或步行上学”，前面应说明原因，选项D“我家离学校不远”能合理引出后续的出行方式；
3. 第三空，B的答语是“No, I can't.”，所以前文应是以Can开头的一般疑问句，选项A询问能否坐爸爸的车，正好匹配答语；
4. 第四空，A问“他回家很晚吗？”，B作肯定回答后需补充具体情况，选项C说明爸爸通常九点后回家，符合语境；
5. 第五空，B的答语是“By bike.”，且后文提到“She”，所以前文应是询问妈妈的出行方式，选项F符合要求。最后注意排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据B的答语“Sometimes.”，结合选项，B选项“Do you usually come to school by bus?”是询问上学的交通方式，答语“Sometimes.”能合理回应，故选B。
2. 第2空：B说“所以我经常骑车或步行上学”，前文需解释原因，D选项“My home is not far from school.”表明家离学校近，是骑车或步行的原因，故选D。
3. 第3空：B的答语是“No, I can't.”，前文应为以Can开头的一般疑问句，A选项“Can you take your father's car?”符合，故选A。
4. 第4空：A询问“他回家很晚吗？”，B作肯定回答后补充具体时间，C选项“He usually comes back home after 9:00 p.m.”符合语境，故选C。
5. 第5空：B的答语是“By bike.”，且后文提到“She”，说明是询问妈妈的出行方式，F选项“How does your mother go to work?”符合，故选F。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. F
【知识点】
情景交际、交通方式表达、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题通过日常通勤的话题考查情景交际能力，解题关键是抓住上下文的问答逻辑，根据答语的关键词（如“Sometimes”“No, I can't.”“By bike”等）匹配对应的问句或陈述句，同时注意人称指代的一致性，多余选项可通过语境排除。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、每个人上班采取的交通方式都不尽相同，下面这篇短文的主人公 Benjamin 的上班方式更为特别。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Benjamin is in Munich, Germany. He is a secretary(秘书). He works in an office. How does Benjamin go to work? By bus? No! He swims.
Traffic congestion(交通堵塞) is a big problem in Germany. Many workers usually get stuck in traffic. But Benjamin won’t. He usually gets up at 8:00. Then, he jumps into the river and swims two kilometres to his office. It takes him about thirty minutes. It’s faster than taking a bus. When he gets there, he puts on a shirt and drinks hot coffee.
How does Benjamin swim across the river? He always takes a special bag. It won’t get wet. He puts his keys, phones and books in it. When he rolls up(卷起来) the bag, the air inside makes it float(浮动), just like a life jacket. If his arms get tired while swimming, he can hold the bag and float down the river. “Swimming is good exercise. It makes me happy and relaxed,” he says.
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Benjamin is in Munich, Germany. He is a secretary(秘书). He works in an office. How does Benjamin go to work? By bus? No! He swims.
Traffic congestion(交通堵塞) is a big problem in Germany. Many workers usually get stuck in traffic. But Benjamin won’t. He usually gets up at 8:00. Then, he jumps into the river and swims two kilometres to his office. It takes him about thirty minutes. It’s faster than taking a bus. When he gets there, he puts on a shirt and drinks hot coffee.
How does Benjamin swim across the river? He always takes a special bag. It won’t get wet. He puts his keys, phones and books in it. When he rolls up(卷起来) the bag, the air inside makes it float(浮动), just like a life jacket. If his arms get tired while swimming, he can hold the bag and float down the river. “Swimming is good exercise. It makes me happy and relaxed,” he says.
(
F
)1. Benjamin goes to work by bus.(
T
)2. Swimming to work is faster than taking a bus for Benjamin.(
F
)3. Benjamin usually gets to the office at eight o’clock and drinks hot coffee.(
F
)4. Benjamin wears a life jacket when he crosses the river.(
F
)5. Benjamin feels afraid when he is swimming.答案：五、1. F
2. T 解析 根据“It takes him about thirty minutes. It's faster than taking a bus.”可知，对于 Benjamin 来说，游泳去上班比乘公共汽车快。故填 T。
3. F 4. F
5. F 解析 根据“Swimming is good exercise. It makes me happy and relaxed”可知，游泳让 Benjamin 感到快乐和放松，而不是害怕。故填 F。
2. T 解析 根据“It takes him about thirty minutes. It's faster than taking a bus.”可知，对于 Benjamin 来说，游泳去上班比乘公共汽车快。故填 T。
3. F 4. F
5. F 解析 根据“Swimming is good exercise. It makes me happy and relaxed”可知，游泳让 Benjamin 感到快乐和放松，而不是害怕。故填 F。
解析：
【分析】
做这类判断正误题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，了解Benjamin独特的上班方式及相关细节；然后逐个查看题目，回到原文中定位对应的关键句子，将题目表述与原文内容进行比对，判断是否一致。比如第1题需找到原文中关于Benjamin上班方式的描述；第2题要定位到对比游泳和公交速度的句子；第3题注意区分起床时间和到达办公室的时间；第4题明确他过河用的是特殊袋子而非救生衣；第5题关注Benjamin对游泳的感受描述，据此逐一判断对错。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“How does Benjamin go to work? By bus? No! He swims.”可知，Benjamin是游泳上班，不是坐公交，该表述错误（F）。
2. 根据第二段“It takes him about thirty minutes. It’s faster than taking a bus.”可知，对Benjamin来说，游泳上班比坐公交更快，该表述正确（T）。
3. 根据第二段“He usually gets up at 8:00.”可知，Benjamin是8点起床，不是8点到达办公室，该表述错误（F）。
4. 根据第三段“He always takes a special bag... When he rolls up the bag, the air inside makes it float, just like a life jacket.”可知，Benjamin是用特殊袋子，不是穿救生衣过河，该表述错误（F）。
5. 根据最后一段“Swimming is good exercise. It makes me happy and relaxed”可知，游泳让Benjamin感到快乐放松，并非害怕，该表述错误（F）。
【答案】
1. F；2. T；3. F；4. F；5. F
【知识点】
细节信息定位、阅读理解正误判断
【点评】
本文围绕Benjamin独特的游泳上班方式展开，题目重点考查学生对文本细节信息的捕捉与比对能力。解题时需仔细对应原文内容，避免因粗心混淆关键信息（如起床时间与到达时间、特殊袋子与救生衣的区别），这类题型有助于提升学生的文本精读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类判断正误题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，了解Benjamin独特的上班方式及相关细节；然后逐个查看题目，回到原文中定位对应的关键句子，将题目表述与原文内容进行比对，判断是否一致。比如第1题需找到原文中关于Benjamin上班方式的描述；第2题要定位到对比游泳和公交速度的句子；第3题注意区分起床时间和到达办公室的时间；第4题明确他过河用的是特殊袋子而非救生衣；第5题关注Benjamin对游泳的感受描述，据此逐一判断对错。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“How does Benjamin go to work? By bus? No! He swims.”可知，Benjamin是游泳上班，不是坐公交，该表述错误（F）。
2. 根据第二段“It takes him about thirty minutes. It’s faster than taking a bus.”可知，对Benjamin来说，游泳上班比坐公交更快，该表述正确（T）。
3. 根据第二段“He usually gets up at 8:00.”可知，Benjamin是8点起床，不是8点到达办公室，该表述错误（F）。
4. 根据第三段“He always takes a special bag... When he rolls up the bag, the air inside makes it float, just like a life jacket.”可知，Benjamin是用特殊袋子，不是穿救生衣过河，该表述错误（F）。
5. 根据最后一段“Swimming is good exercise. It makes me happy and relaxed”可知，游泳让Benjamin感到快乐放松，并非害怕，该表述错误（F）。
【答案】
1. F；2. T；3. F；4. F；5. F
【知识点】
细节信息定位、阅读理解正误判断
【点评】
本文围绕Benjamin独特的游泳上班方式展开，题目重点考查学生对文本细节信息的捕捉与比对能力。解题时需仔细对应原文内容，避免因粗心混淆关键信息（如起床时间与到达时间、特殊袋子与救生衣的区别），这类题型有助于提升学生的文本精读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8