四、新情境 生活运用 每个城市的地铁都有自己的标志。阅读短文，选择正确的答案并回答问题。
People like travelling during the holiday. Lots of people like to travel in big cities by underground. It’s fast, cheap and convenient(方便的). And it’s very easy to pay for the tickets on the phone.
But how can you find an underground station? In different cities, you can see different logos. For example, you can see the logo “
” in Shenzhen. In Beijing, you can see the logo “
”. And in Shanghai the logo is “
”. When you see these logos, you can find an underground station nearby.
In some big cities, during the rush hour (the time when people go to work or come back home from work), it is always crowded(拥挤的). So it’s not a good idea to travel by underground during the rush hour.
(
” is the logo of
A. Shenzhen
B. Shanghai
C. Beijing
(
A. far
B. not far
C. a long distance away
(
A. 高峰时段
B. 尖端时刻
C. 低谷时期
(
A. We cannot pay for the underground tickets on the phone.
B. The logos of the underground are different in different cities.
C. It’s not a good idea to travel by underground during the rush hour.
5. 新趋势 开放性设问 Do you like travelling by underground? Why or why not?(根据实际情况，回答问题)
People like travelling during the holiday. Lots of people like to travel in big cities by underground. It’s fast, cheap and convenient(方便的). And it’s very easy to pay for the tickets on the phone.
But how can you find an underground station? In different cities, you can see different logos. For example, you can see the logo “
” in Shenzhen. In Beijing, you can see the logo “”. And in Shanghai the logo is “”. When you see these logos, you can find an underground station nearby.In some big cities, during the rush hour (the time when people go to work or come back home from work), it is always crowded(拥挤的). So it’s not a good idea to travel by underground during the rush hour.
(
C
)1. “” is the logo of C
underground stations.A. Shenzhen
B. Shanghai
C. Beijing
(
B
)2. When you see these logos, you will know the underground station is B
.A. far
B. not far
C. a long distance away
(
A
)3. The underlined phrase “rush hour” means “A
” in Chinese.A. 高峰时段
B. 尖端时刻
C. 低谷时期
(
A
)4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. We cannot pay for the underground tickets on the phone.
B. The logos of the underground are different in different cities.
C. It’s not a good idea to travel by underground during the rush hour.
5. 新趋势 开放性设问 Do you like travelling by underground? Why or why not?(根据实际情况，回答问题)
Yes，I do. Because it’s cheap and convenient.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案：四、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. Yes，I do. Because it’s cheap and convenient.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于地铁出行及地铁标志的阅读理解题，解题时需紧扣原文信息，逐个分析题目：
1. 第1题需定位原文中各城市地铁标志的描述，找到对应选项；
2. 第2题要抓住原文中“nearby”这个关键词，理解其含义后匹配选项；
3. 第3题根据括号内对“rush hour”的解释，推测出中文意思；
4. 第4题需逐一核对选项与原文内容，找出不符合原文的表述；
5. 第5题是开放性问题，结合自身实际情况，用合理的理由作答即可。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段“In Beijing, you can see the logo ‘[插图2]’”，结合题目中插图对应北京地铁标志，故选C。
2. 原文第二段最后一句提到“When you see these logos, you can find an underground station nearby”，“nearby”意为“在附近”，对应选项B“not far”，故选B。
3. 原文中“rush hour”后括号内解释为“the time when people go to work or come back home from work”，即人们上下班的时间，也就是“高峰时段”，故选A。
4. 原文第一段明确说“And it’s very easy to pay for the tickets on the phone”，说明可以用手机买地铁票，A选项表述错误；B选项对应第二段“In different cities, you can see different logos”；C选项对应第三段“So it’s not a good idea to travel by underground during the rush hour”，故选A。
5. 开放性问题，可结合自身感受作答，示例：Yes, I do. Because it’s fast, cheap and convenient.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】
四、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. Yes，I do. Because it’s cheap and convenient.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词义猜测、开放性英语表达
【点评】
本文贴近日常生活场景，既考查学生对文本细节信息的提取能力，又考查词义猜测能力，最后一题能引导学生结合生活实际锻炼英语表达，整体考查全面且实用。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇关于地铁出行及地铁标志的阅读理解题，解题时需紧扣原文信息，逐个分析题目：
1. 第1题需定位原文中各城市地铁标志的描述，找到对应选项；
2. 第2题要抓住原文中“nearby”这个关键词，理解其含义后匹配选项；
3. 第3题根据括号内对“rush hour”的解释，推测出中文意思；
4. 第4题需逐一核对选项与原文内容，找出不符合原文的表述；
5. 第5题是开放性问题，结合自身实际情况，用合理的理由作答即可。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段“In Beijing, you can see the logo ‘[插图2]’”，结合题目中插图对应北京地铁标志，故选C。
2. 原文第二段最后一句提到“When you see these logos, you can find an underground station nearby”，“nearby”意为“在附近”，对应选项B“not far”，故选B。
3. 原文中“rush hour”后括号内解释为“the time when people go to work or come back home from work”，即人们上下班的时间，也就是“高峰时段”，故选A。
4. 原文第一段明确说“And it’s very easy to pay for the tickets on the phone”，说明可以用手机买地铁票，A选项表述错误；B选项对应第二段“In different cities, you can see different logos”；C选项对应第三段“So it’s not a good idea to travel by underground during the rush hour”，故选A。
5. 开放性问题，可结合自身感受作答，示例：Yes, I do. Because it’s fast, cheap and convenient.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】
四、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. Yes，I do. Because it’s cheap and convenient.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词义猜测、开放性英语表达
【点评】
本文贴近日常生活场景，既考查学生对文本细节信息的提取能力，又考查词义猜测能力，最后一题能引导学生结合生活实际锻炼英语表达，整体考查全面且实用。
【难度系数】
0.8