五、猴妈妈准备低价出售家里的小汽车,小猴子们为了顺利地卖出汽车做了不少努力。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
The monkeys’ family has an old car. They can never drive far in the car.
“Let’s sell this car,” says Mama Monkey. She makes a big sign. It says, “CAR FOR SALE—CHEAP!” Then she goes into the house. “I should do some work.”
“OK, we have work too,” say the five little monkeys. “The old car is so dirty. How can we sell such a dirty car? What can we do?”
“I know!” says one little monkey. “We can wash the car and make it clean.” So two little monkeys spray(喷)water and the other three clean the car.
“But the car is still rusty(生锈的). No one will buy it. What can we do?”
“I know!” says one little monkey. “We can paint it.” Then, four little monkeys find paint in the house. They paint the car—blue, yellow, green, purple, pink and bright red.
The five little monkeys sit down and wait, but no one comes by. It is getting late!
“The car looks great. It smells so good too. Maybe no one can see it here. What should we do?”
“I know,” says one little monkey.
(
A. Because it is too small.
B. Because it is too old.
C. Because she has no money.
(
A. They sell it.
B. They paint it.
C. They clean it.
(
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Five.
(
A. They may take the car to another place.
B. They may ask their mother to sell the car.
C. They may take away the “CAR FOR SALE—CHEAP!” sign.
The monkeys’ family has an old car. They can never drive far in the car.
“Let’s sell this car,” says Mama Monkey. She makes a big sign. It says, “CAR FOR SALE—CHEAP!” Then she goes into the house. “I should do some work.”
“OK, we have work too,” say the five little monkeys. “The old car is so dirty. How can we sell such a dirty car? What can we do?”
“I know!” says one little monkey. “We can wash the car and make it clean.” So two little monkeys spray(喷)water and the other three clean the car.
“But the car is still rusty(生锈的). No one will buy it. What can we do?”
“I know!” says one little monkey. “We can paint it.” Then, four little monkeys find paint in the house. They paint the car—blue, yellow, green, purple, pink and bright red.
The five little monkeys sit down and wait, but no one comes by. It is getting late!
“The car looks great. It smells so good too. Maybe no one can see it here. What should we do?”
“I know,” says one little monkey.
(
B
)1. Why does Mama Monkey want to sell the car?A. Because it is too small.
B. Because it is too old.
C. Because she has no money.
(
C
)2. What do the five little monkeys first do to make the car look good?A. They sell it.
B. They paint it.
C. They clean it.
(
B
)3. How many monkeys go to look for paint in the house?A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Five.
(
A
)4.新趋势走向预测 What may the five little monkeys do next to sell their car?A. They may take the car to another place.
B. They may ask their mother to sell the car.
C. They may take away the “CAR FOR SALE—CHEAP!” sign.
答案:1. B 2. C 3. B 解析 根据“Then,four little monkeys find paint in the house.”可知,有四只小猴子去房子里找油漆。故选 B。4. A 解析 根据“Maybe no one can see it here.”可知,在这里或许没有人看到他们要出售的小汽车,因此接下来他们最有可能做的事是换个地方卖。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读选择题,解题思路是:首先通读短文,了解故事大意;然后针对每个问题,回到原文中定位对应的关键句子,通过匹配原文信息来选择正确选项,推理题则要根据原文给出的线索进行合理推测。
1. 第1题:找猴妈妈卖车的原因,需定位到短文开头描述车辆的内容,结合选项确定答案。
2. 第2题:找小猴子们首先做的事,梳理小猴子的行动顺序,找到最先开展的操作。
3. 第3题:找找油漆的猴子数量,直接定位到原文中提及找油漆的句子即可得出答案。
4. 第4题:预测接下来的行动,根据原文中“Maybe no one can see it here.”这个线索,进行合理推测。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第一段“The monkeys’ family has an old car. They can never drive far in the car.”可知,猴妈妈想卖车是因为车太旧了,无法开远,故选B。
2. 第2题:根据短文第四段“We can wash the car and make it clean.”以及“So two little monkeys spray water and the other three clean the car.”可知,五只小猴子首先做的是清洁汽车,故选C。
3. 第3题:根据短文第六段“Then,four little monkeys find paint in the house.”可知,是四只小猴子去房子里找油漆,故选B。
4. 第4题:根据短文第八段“Maybe no one can see it here.”可知,小猴子们觉得在这里没人能看到要卖的车,所以接下来最有可能把车换到另一个地方售卖,故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
细节信息查找、推理判断、阅读信息定位
【点评】
这是一篇趣味动物故事类阅读题,贴近小学生认知,主要考查学生从文本中提取关键细节信息和根据文本线索进行合理推理的能力。做题时需紧扣原文内容,找到每个问题对应的原文依据,避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读选择题,解题思路是:首先通读短文,了解故事大意;然后针对每个问题,回到原文中定位对应的关键句子,通过匹配原文信息来选择正确选项,推理题则要根据原文给出的线索进行合理推测。
1. 第1题:找猴妈妈卖车的原因,需定位到短文开头描述车辆的内容,结合选项确定答案。
2. 第2题:找小猴子们首先做的事,梳理小猴子的行动顺序,找到最先开展的操作。
3. 第3题:找找油漆的猴子数量,直接定位到原文中提及找油漆的句子即可得出答案。
4. 第4题:预测接下来的行动,根据原文中“Maybe no one can see it here.”这个线索,进行合理推测。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第一段“The monkeys’ family has an old car. They can never drive far in the car.”可知,猴妈妈想卖车是因为车太旧了,无法开远,故选B。
2. 第2题:根据短文第四段“We can wash the car and make it clean.”以及“So two little monkeys spray water and the other three clean the car.”可知,五只小猴子首先做的是清洁汽车,故选C。
3. 第3题:根据短文第六段“Then,four little monkeys find paint in the house.”可知,是四只小猴子去房子里找油漆,故选B。
4. 第4题:根据短文第八段“Maybe no one can see it here.”可知,小猴子们觉得在这里没人能看到要卖的车,所以接下来最有可能把车换到另一个地方售卖,故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
细节信息查找、推理判断、阅读信息定位
【点评】
这是一篇趣味动物故事类阅读题,贴近小学生认知,主要考查学生从文本中提取关键细节信息和根据文本线索进行合理推理的能力。做题时需紧扣原文内容,找到每个问题对应的原文依据,避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.8