十二、(2025·常州新北区月考)阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。(5 分)
My big brother's wife has a baby boy! His name is Jack，and he lives far away. We are taking a train to see him. We will meet the baby tomorrow. My sister and I can't wait!
We have to stand far away from the track when the train comes into the station. It is very loud. We find our train car(车厢)and climb aboard. A man comes by and takes our tickets. The train car has big seats. My sister sits and reads. I enjoy looking out of the windows. We pass green fields. We pass houses and stores.
We'll sleep on the train tonight. My sister and I have a little room with two beds. Both of them feel soft! The train wheels go“clickety - clack(咔嗒)”. “Clickety - clack，Baby Jack，”I think as I go to sleep.
(
(
(
(
(
My big brother's wife has a baby boy! His name is Jack，and he lives far away. We are taking a train to see him. We will meet the baby tomorrow. My sister and I can't wait!
We have to stand far away from the track when the train comes into the station. It is very loud. We find our train car(车厢)and climb aboard. A man comes by and takes our tickets. The train car has big seats. My sister sits and reads. I enjoy looking out of the windows. We pass green fields. We pass houses and stores.
We'll sleep on the train tonight. My sister and I have a little room with two beds. Both of them feel soft! The train wheels go“clickety - clack(咔嗒)”. “Clickety - clack，Baby Jack，”I think as I go to sleep.
(
F
)1. Jack and his parents live near my home.(
T
)2. My sister and I will visit Jack by train.(
T
)3. The train station sounds really loud when the train comes in.(
F
)4. My sister and I both like looking out of the windows.(
F
)5. We have two beds in the little room—one is soft and the other is hard.答案：1. F
2. T 解析·根据“We have to stand far away from the track when the train comes into the station.”可知，“我”和姐姐是坐火车去看Jack的。故填T。
3. T 解析·根据“... when the train comes into the station. It is very loud.”可知，当火车进站时，声音很大。故填T。
4. F 解析·根据“My sister sits and reads. I enjoy looking out of the windows.”可知，在火车上，姐姐喜欢坐着看书，而“我”喜欢看窗外。故填F。
5. F 解析·根据“My sister and I have a little room with two beds. Both of them feel soft!”可知，小车厢里的两张床都很软。故填F。
2. T 解析·根据“We have to stand far away from the track when the train comes into the station.”可知，“我”和姐姐是坐火车去看Jack的。故填T。
3. T 解析·根据“... when the train comes into the station. It is very loud.”可知，当火车进站时，声音很大。故填T。
4. F 解析·根据“My sister sits and reads. I enjoy looking out of the windows.”可知，在火车上，姐姐喜欢坐着看书，而“我”喜欢看窗外。故填F。
5. F 解析·根据“My sister and I have a little room with two beds. Both of them feel soft!”可知，小车厢里的两张床都很软。故填F。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读细节判断题，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事大意：作者要和姐姐乘坐火车去远方看望刚出生的小婴儿Jack，途中记录了坐火车的经历。之后逐题提取题干的核心关键词，回到原文中定位对应的语句，将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对，信息完全吻合则判为正确（T），信息矛盾不符则判为错误（F），不要凭主观猜测答题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"His name is Jack，and he lives far away."，可知Jack住得离作者家很远，题干表述"Jack and his parents live near my home."和原文内容矛盾，故判为F。
2. 定位原文第一段"We are taking a train to see him."，可知作者和姐姐打算坐火车去看望Jack，和题干表述完全一致，故判为T。
3. 定位原文第二段"We have to stand far away from the track when the train comes into the station. It is very loud."，可知火车进站时噪音非常大，和题干表述相符，故判为T。
4. 定位原文第二段"My sister sits and reads. I enjoy looking out of the windows."，可知只有作者喜欢看窗外，姐姐是坐着看书，并非两人都喜欢看窗外，和题干表述矛盾，故判为F。
5. 定位原文第三段"My sister and I have a little room with two beds. Both of them feel soft!"，可知两张床都是软的，题干表述"one is soft and the other is hard"和原文内容不符，故判为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，原文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读判断题，所有考点都可以在原文中直接找到对应原句，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，重点考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、回原文定位核对信息的能力，答题时只要足够细心，避免脱离原文主观臆断，就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语阅读细节判断题，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事大意：作者要和姐姐乘坐火车去远方看望刚出生的小婴儿Jack，途中记录了坐火车的经历。之后逐题提取题干的核心关键词，回到原文中定位对应的语句，将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对，信息完全吻合则判为正确（T），信息矛盾不符则判为错误（F），不要凭主观猜测答题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"His name is Jack，and he lives far away."，可知Jack住得离作者家很远，题干表述"Jack and his parents live near my home."和原文内容矛盾，故判为F。
2. 定位原文第一段"We are taking a train to see him."，可知作者和姐姐打算坐火车去看望Jack，和题干表述完全一致，故判为T。
3. 定位原文第二段"We have to stand far away from the track when the train comes into the station. It is very loud."，可知火车进站时噪音非常大，和题干表述相符，故判为T。
4. 定位原文第二段"My sister sits and reads. I enjoy looking out of the windows."，可知只有作者喜欢看窗外，姐姐是坐着看书，并非两人都喜欢看窗外，和题干表述矛盾，故判为F。
5. 定位原文第三段"My sister and I have a little room with two beds. Both of them feel soft!"，可知两张床都是软的，题干表述"one is soft and the other is hard"和原文内容不符，故判为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，原文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读判断题，所有考点都可以在原文中直接找到对应原句，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，重点考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、回原文定位核对信息的能力，答题时只要足够细心，避免脱离原文主观臆断，就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
十三、阅读短文，完成下面的思维导图。（5 分）
I'm Kevin. My home is not very far from my school. I like going to school by bike. I think riding a bike is good for me. I can often get to school fast. I needn't worry about traffic jams（交通堵塞）. Riding a bike is good for my health. I don't get sick easily. And bikes don't pollute the air（空气）.
I'm Cathy. I go to school by bus or by car. I don't like riding a bike to school. I live a little far from my school. It usually takes me fifty minutes to ride there. And it makes me feel sick to ride on rainy，cold or hot days. I think the air in the morning is not good because there are too many cars in the street. And it may not be safe to ride.
| ·It can help me get to school 1.
| --- |
| ·It is 2.
| ·It doesn't pollute the air. |
| Kevin |
| To ride a bike or not |
| 3.
| ·It 4.
| ·5.
| ·It may not be safe to ride. |
I'm Kevin. My home is not very far from my school. I like going to school by bike. I think riding a bike is good for me. I can often get to school fast. I needn't worry about traffic jams（交通堵塞）. Riding a bike is good for my health. I don't get sick easily. And bikes don't pollute the air（空气）.
I'm Cathy. I go to school by bus or by car. I don't like riding a bike to school. I live a little far from my school. It usually takes me fifty minutes to ride there. And it makes me feel sick to ride on rainy，cold or hot days. I think the air in the morning is not good because there are too many cars in the street. And it may not be safe to ride.
| ·It can help me get to school 1.
fast
. || --- |
| ·It is 2.
good
for my health. || ·It doesn't pollute the air. |
| Kevin |
| To ride a bike or not |
| 3.
Cathy
|| ·It 4.
takes
me much time to get to school. || ·5.
Riding
in bad weather makes me feel sick. || ·It may not be safe to ride. |
答案：1. fast 2. good 3. Cathy 4. takes 5. Riding
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇阅读类的思维导图填空题，解题思路非常明确：首先通读全文，理清两个主人公Kevin和Cathy对于骑车上学的不同立场，再逐个定位每个空对应的原文语句，直接匹配提取符合要求的词汇即可。首先左侧是Kevin支持骑车上学的三个优势，对应空1、空2；空3是和Kevin对应的另一个持反对观点的主人公；空4、空5是Cathy列举的不选择骑车上学的理由，全部都能在原文找到对应线索。
【解析】
我们逐空结合原文内容推导答案：
1. 空1属于Kevin骑车上学的优势，定位原文Kevin的描述"I can often get to school fast"，直接提取对应副词fast；
2. 空2同样是Kevin的观点，定位原文"Riding a bike is good for my health"，提取对应形容词good；
3. 思维导图左侧标注的人物是Kevin，右侧所有反对骑车上学的观点都来自文中的第二位主人公Cathy，因此空3填Cathy；
4. 空4对应固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth，定位Cathy部分的原句"It usually takes me fifty minutes to ride there"，提取动词takes；
5. 空5后面谓语是makes，句子缺少主语，需要用动名词作主语，对应原文“恶劣天气骑车让我不舒服”的语义，填入动名词Riding，句首首字母大写符合格式要求。
【答案】
1. fast 2. good 3. Cathy 4. takes 5. Riding
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，固定句型搭配，动名词作主语
【点评】
本题所有答案都能从原文直接找到对应线索，几乎不需要复杂的推理，主要考察学生快速在短文中定位细节信息的基础阅读能力，同时也巩固了it takes sb time to do的常用句型，难度很低，适合低龄段刚接触英语阅读的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇阅读类的思维导图填空题，解题思路非常明确：首先通读全文，理清两个主人公Kevin和Cathy对于骑车上学的不同立场，再逐个定位每个空对应的原文语句，直接匹配提取符合要求的词汇即可。首先左侧是Kevin支持骑车上学的三个优势，对应空1、空2；空3是和Kevin对应的另一个持反对观点的主人公；空4、空5是Cathy列举的不选择骑车上学的理由，全部都能在原文找到对应线索。
【解析】
我们逐空结合原文内容推导答案：
1. 空1属于Kevin骑车上学的优势，定位原文Kevin的描述"I can often get to school fast"，直接提取对应副词fast；
2. 空2同样是Kevin的观点，定位原文"Riding a bike is good for my health"，提取对应形容词good；
3. 思维导图左侧标注的人物是Kevin，右侧所有反对骑车上学的观点都来自文中的第二位主人公Cathy，因此空3填Cathy；
4. 空4对应固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth，定位Cathy部分的原句"It usually takes me fifty minutes to ride there"，提取动词takes；
5. 空5后面谓语是makes，句子缺少主语，需要用动名词作主语，对应原文“恶劣天气骑车让我不舒服”的语义，填入动名词Riding，句首首字母大写符合格式要求。
【答案】
1. fast 2. good 3. Cathy 4. takes 5. Riding
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，固定句型搭配，动名词作主语
【点评】
本题所有答案都能从原文直接找到对应线索，几乎不需要复杂的推理，主要考察学生快速在短文中定位细节信息的基础阅读能力，同时也巩固了it takes sb time to do的常用句型，难度很低，适合低龄段刚接触英语阅读的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
十四、你知道过去的人们是怎么出行的吗？你知道现在的火车和飞机都是谁发明的吗？让我们一起去看看吧！阅读短文，完成下列任务。(10 分)
My name is Zhang Qian. I'm from the Han Dynasty. I always go to other countries. Sometimes I ride a horse. A horse can run up to 70 km an hour. But I go through the desert by camel.
1.
Hello，people call us Wright Brothers. It's 1903 now. People always travel on land. But we want to fly. We are flying the first plane in human history(人类历史). People will remember us.
2.
(一)根据短文内容，为短文的第二段和第四段选择相对应的图片。(有一幅图多余)(4 分)
A. B. C.
(二)根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(6 分)
(
A. by camel
B. on foot
C. by boat
(
A. Xu Xiake
B. Wright Brothers
C. Henry Ford
(
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. We don't know.
My name is Zhang Qian. I'm from the Han Dynasty. I always go to other countries. Sometimes I ride a horse. A horse can run up to 70 km an hour. But I go through the desert by camel.
1.
B
Hi, my name is Xu Hongzu. People always call me Xu Xiake. I'm from the Ming Dynasty. I like travelling very much. I usually go out on foot. Sometimes I travel by boat. There are lots of beautiful places in our country. I want to write a book about my travelling.Hello，people call us Wright Brothers. It's 1903 now. People always travel on land. But we want to fly. We are flying the first plane in human history(人类历史). People will remember us.
2.
C
I'm Ford，Henry Ford. I'm from America. It's 1908 now. People call me the king of cars. My car will change the world. It can go up to 72 km an hour.(一)根据短文内容，为短文的第二段和第四段选择相对应的图片。(有一幅图多余)(4 分)
A. B. C.
(二)根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(6 分)
(
C
)1. Xu Xiake sometimes travels .A. by camel
B. on foot
C. by boat
(
C
)2. People call the king(s)of cars.A. Xu Xiake
B. Wright Brothers
C. Henry Ford
(
B
)3. Can people travel by plane before 1903?A. Yes.
B. No.
C. We don't know.
答案：(一) 1. B 2. C
(二) 1. C 解析·根据“Sometimes I travel by boat.”可知，徐霞客有时乘船游历。故选C。
2. C 解析·根据“I'm Ford，Henry Ford.”及“People call me the king of cars.”可知，亨利·福特被称为汽车大王。故选C。
3. B 解析·根据“It's 1903 now.”及“We are flying the first plane in human history.”可知，莱特兄弟在1903年发明了第一架飞机，所以在此之前人们不可能乘飞机出行。故选B。
(二) 1. C 解析·根据“Sometimes I travel by boat.”可知，徐霞客有时乘船游历。故选C。
2. C 解析·根据“I'm Ford，Henry Ford.”及“People call me the king of cars.”可知，亨利·福特被称为汽车大王。故选C。
3. B 解析·根据“It's 1903 now.”及“We are flying the first plane in human history.”可知，莱特兄弟在1903年发明了第一架飞机，所以在此之前人们不可能乘飞机出行。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
这道题属于融合人文常识的英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先完成第一部分配图任务，先定位两段待匹配内容的核心信息，第一段待匹配内容介绍徐霞客，核心出行特征是偶尔乘船，第二段待匹配内容介绍亨利·福特，核心物品是汽车，对应选出匹配的图片即可。第二部分的选择题全部是细节类题目，只需要把题干的关键词定位到原文对应位置，对照原文内容就能直接选出正确答案，不需要复杂推理。
【解析】
(一)
1. 对应段落介绍明代旅行家徐霞客，原文提到他的出行方式"Sometimes I travel by boat"，核心元素是船，因此匹配图片B。
2. 对应段落介绍亨利·福特，原文提到他是"the king of cars"，核心元素是汽车，因此匹配图片C，剩余图片A对应第一段张骞骑马/骆驼的内容，属于多余选项。
(二)
1. 定位徐霞客的介绍段落，原文明确写出"Sometimes I travel by boat"，说明徐霞客有时乘船出行，因此选C。
2. 定位亨利·福特的介绍段落，原文直接给出"People call me the king of cars"，说明被称为汽车大王的是亨利·福特，因此选C。
3. 定位莱特兄弟的介绍段落，原文说明1903年他们试飞了人类历史上第一架飞机，由此可知1903年之前不存在可供人乘坐的飞机，人们无法乘飞机出行，因此选B。
【答案】
(一) 1. B 2. C
(二) 1. C 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，交通工具类词汇，人文历史常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的细节类阅读题，融合了中国古代历史人物和近代交通工具发明的相关常识，既考查学生快速在文本中定位关键信息的阅读能力，也能帮助学生拓展相关人文常识，没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项，只要认真对照原文就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题属于融合人文常识的英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先完成第一部分配图任务，先定位两段待匹配内容的核心信息，第一段待匹配内容介绍徐霞客，核心出行特征是偶尔乘船，第二段待匹配内容介绍亨利·福特，核心物品是汽车，对应选出匹配的图片即可。第二部分的选择题全部是细节类题目，只需要把题干的关键词定位到原文对应位置，对照原文内容就能直接选出正确答案，不需要复杂推理。
【解析】
(一)
1. 对应段落介绍明代旅行家徐霞客，原文提到他的出行方式"Sometimes I travel by boat"，核心元素是船，因此匹配图片B。
2. 对应段落介绍亨利·福特，原文提到他是"the king of cars"，核心元素是汽车，因此匹配图片C，剩余图片A对应第一段张骞骑马/骆驼的内容，属于多余选项。
(二)
1. 定位徐霞客的介绍段落，原文明确写出"Sometimes I travel by boat"，说明徐霞客有时乘船出行，因此选C。
2. 定位亨利·福特的介绍段落，原文直接给出"People call me the king of cars"，说明被称为汽车大王的是亨利·福特，因此选C。
3. 定位莱特兄弟的介绍段落，原文说明1903年他们试飞了人类历史上第一架飞机，由此可知1903年之前不存在可供人乘坐的飞机，人们无法乘飞机出行，因此选B。
【答案】
(一) 1. B 2. C
(二) 1. C 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，交通工具类词汇，人文历史常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的细节类阅读题，融合了中国古代历史人物和近代交通工具发明的相关常识，既考查学生快速在文本中定位关键信息的阅读能力，也能帮助学生拓展相关人文常识，没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项，只要认真对照原文就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8