十、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(5 分)
People like to eat rice. Rice is a kind of grass. There are many kinds of rice. Rice grows in the fields called paddies(稻田). Some rice needs lots of water to grow.
In China, rice fields have a history of over 8,000 years. Chinese people are good at growing and cooking rice. There are many sayings about rice. If you say “I lost my rice bowl”, it means “I lost my job”. Throwing a rice bowl on the ground means the person is angry. Parents teach their children to eat every grain of rice in their bowls, because it is not easy for farmers to grow rice.
Yuan Longping is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped China grow more rice than before. Now farmers grow Yuan’s hybrid rice in many countries. Hybrid rice helps many hungry people around the world. Yuan Longping is a great man and we should all learn from him.
(
A. 7,200 B. 8,200 C. 8,000
(
A. food B. job C. a small bowl with rice in it
(
A. it is not easy to grow rice B. rice is very delicious C. there are many sayings about rice
(
A. happy B. worried C. angry
(
A. He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
B. He was good at growing rice.
C. He only helped hungry people in China.
People like to eat rice. Rice is a kind of grass. There are many kinds of rice. Rice grows in the fields called paddies(稻田). Some rice needs lots of water to grow.
In China, rice fields have a history of over 8,000 years. Chinese people are good at growing and cooking rice. There are many sayings about rice. If you say “I lost my rice bowl”, it means “I lost my job”. Throwing a rice bowl on the ground means the person is angry. Parents teach their children to eat every grain of rice in their bowls, because it is not easy for farmers to grow rice.
Yuan Longping is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped China grow more rice than before. Now farmers grow Yuan’s hybrid rice in many countries. Hybrid rice helps many hungry people around the world. Yuan Longping is a great man and we should all learn from him.
(
C
)1. Rice fields have a history of over years in China.A. 7,200 B. 8,200 C. 8,000
(
B
)2. In the saying “I lost my rice bowl”, “rice bowl” means “”.A. food B. job C. a small bowl with rice in it
(
A
)3. Children should eat every grain of rice in their bowls because .A. it is not easy to grow rice B. rice is very delicious C. there are many sayings about rice
(
C
)4. If someone throws a rice bowl on the ground, it means the person is .A. happy B. worried C. angry
(
C
)5. Which statement(说法) is NOT true about Yuan Longping?A. He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
B. He was good at growing rice.
C. He only helped hungry people in China.
答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇事实细节类的英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着问题回到短文中逐段定位对应的原文内容，将每个选项和原文给出的信息逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的干扰项，即可选出正确答案；最后一道选出错误表述的题目，需要逐个核对三个选项的内容和原文信息是否匹配，找出和原文内容矛盾的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句"In China, rice fields have a history of over 8,000 years."，直接对应选项C，因此选C。
2. 定位原文第二段"If you say “I lost my rice bowl”, it means “I lost my job”."，明确说明该表达里的"rice bowl"指代工作，对应选项B，因此选B。
3. 定位原文第二段末尾"Parents teach their children to eat every grain of rice in their bowls, because it is not easy for farmers to grow rice."，可知要求孩子吃完碗里每粒米的原因是种植水稻并不容易，对应选项A，因此选A。
4. 定位原文第二段"Throwing a rice bowl on the ground means the person is angry."，可知把碗扔在地上代表这个人很生气，对应选项C，因此选C。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项和原文第三段第一句"Yuan Longping is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”"描述一致，正确；B选项符合袁隆平研究杂交水稻、擅长种植水稻的文意，正确；C选项原文提到"Hybrid rice helps many hungry people around the world"，说明杂交水稻帮助了全世界很多饥饿的人，并非只帮助中国的饥民，C表述错误，本题要求选出不正确的说法，因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
细节阅读定位，文本信息匹配，文化常识积累
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的英语阅读题，所有题目都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要复杂推理，既考察了学生快速从短文中提取关键信息的能力，也融入了珍惜粮食、了解袁隆平院士贡献的正向科普内容，兼具语言考察和思想教育的意义。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇事实细节类的英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着问题回到短文中逐段定位对应的原文内容，将每个选项和原文给出的信息逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的干扰项，即可选出正确答案；最后一道选出错误表述的题目，需要逐个核对三个选项的内容和原文信息是否匹配，找出和原文内容矛盾的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句"In China, rice fields have a history of over 8,000 years."，直接对应选项C，因此选C。
2. 定位原文第二段"If you say “I lost my rice bowl”, it means “I lost my job”."，明确说明该表达里的"rice bowl"指代工作，对应选项B，因此选B。
3. 定位原文第二段末尾"Parents teach their children to eat every grain of rice in their bowls, because it is not easy for farmers to grow rice."，可知要求孩子吃完碗里每粒米的原因是种植水稻并不容易，对应选项A，因此选A。
4. 定位原文第二段"Throwing a rice bowl on the ground means the person is angry."，可知把碗扔在地上代表这个人很生气，对应选项C，因此选C。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项和原文第三段第一句"Yuan Longping is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”"描述一致，正确；B选项符合袁隆平研究杂交水稻、擅长种植水稻的文意，正确；C选项原文提到"Hybrid rice helps many hungry people around the world"，说明杂交水稻帮助了全世界很多饥饿的人，并非只帮助中国的饥民，C表述错误，本题要求选出不正确的说法，因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
细节阅读定位，文本信息匹配，文化常识积累
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的英语阅读题，所有题目都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要复杂推理，既考察了学生快速从短文中提取关键信息的能力，也融入了珍惜粮食、了解袁隆平院士贡献的正向科普内容，兼具语言考察和思想教育的意义。
【难度系数】
0.9