五、阅读理解。
On 6th September 2023, the world's first mangrove(红树林)centre was set up in Shenzhen. The centre aims to help China and other countries to watch over and protect mangroves in the world.
Mangroves usually grow at river mouths and wetlands. They are called "coast guards" because they keep the soil together. This stops coasts turning into deserts. Besides, they play an important role in taking in CO₂ and slowing down global warming.
Therefore, more mangrove forests bring better environment. In the last few years, the mangrove lands in the world have disappeared a lot. However, China's mangroves are in increase. According to a study, China's mangrove lands have risen from 22,000 hectares(公顷)in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today.
Futian Mangrove Park is in the heart of Shenzhen. It is an important place for birds to rest after flying for a long time. What's more, the park shows the beauty of nature and teaches people how to protect the environment. It is also a relaxing place for people to take a walk.
"The set - up of this centre can not only teach us the importance of mangroves, but also improve Shenzhen's influence(影响)in the world," Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said.
(
A. It was set up on 6th September last year.
B. It is the first mangrove centre in the world.
C. It was set up to protect mangroves in China.
D. It helps people watch mangroves.
(
A. Mangroves are home to animals.
B. Mangroves are called "coast guards".
C. Mangrove grow near river mouths and wetlands.
D. Mangroves helps improve the environment.
(
A. Change.
B. Solution.
C. Growth.
D. Success.
(
A. Enjoy natural beauty.
B. Teach other people.
C. Learn about Futian area.
D. Rest after flying.
(
A. In a travel plan.
B. In a nature magazine.
C. In a personal diary.
D. In a geography book.
On 6th September 2023, the world's first mangrove(红树林)centre was set up in Shenzhen. The centre aims to help China and other countries to watch over and protect mangroves in the world.
Mangroves usually grow at river mouths and wetlands. They are called "coast guards" because they keep the soil together. This stops coasts turning into deserts. Besides, they play an important role in taking in CO₂ and slowing down global warming.
Therefore, more mangrove forests bring better environment. In the last few years, the mangrove lands in the world have disappeared a lot. However, China's mangroves are in increase. According to a study, China's mangrove lands have risen from 22,000 hectares(公顷)in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today.
Futian Mangrove Park is in the heart of Shenzhen. It is an important place for birds to rest after flying for a long time. What's more, the park shows the beauty of nature and teaches people how to protect the environment. It is also a relaxing place for people to take a walk.
"The set - up of this centre can not only teach us the importance of mangroves, but also improve Shenzhen's influence(影响)in the world," Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said.
(
B
)1. What do we know about the mangrove centre?A. It was set up on 6th September last year.
B. It is the first mangrove centre in the world.
C. It was set up to protect mangroves in China.
D. It helps people watch mangroves.
(
D
)2. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Mangroves are home to animals.
B. Mangroves are called "coast guards".
C. Mangrove grow near river mouths and wetlands.
D. Mangroves helps improve the environment.
(
C
)3. What does the underlined word "increase" mean in Paragraph 3?A. Change.
B. Solution.
C. Growth.
D. Success.
(
A
)4. What can people do at Futian Mangrove Park?A. Enjoy natural beauty.
B. Teach other people.
C. Learn about Futian area.
D. Rest after flying.
(
B
)5. Where can you find this passage?A. In a travel plan.
B. In a nature magazine.
C. In a personal diary.
D. In a geography book.
答案：五、1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中“the world's first mangrove (红树林) centre was set up in Shenzhen”可知，深圳建立了世界上第一个红树林中心。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据“they keep the soil together... global warming”可知，第二段主要介绍了红树林在环境保护中的重要作用。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据“China's mangrove lands have risen from 22,000 hectares(公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today”可知，“increase”指的是增长。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据第四段中“the park shows the beauty of nature”可知，人们可以在福田红树林公园欣赏自然美景。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“the world's first mangrove(红树林) centre was set up in Shenzhen”可知，文章主要介绍了红树林的生态价值和保护措施，适合出现在自然杂志中。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据“they keep the soil together... global warming”可知，第二段主要介绍了红树林在环境保护中的重要作用。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据“China's mangrove lands have risen from 22,000 hectares(公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today”可知，“increase”指的是增长。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据第四段中“the park shows the beauty of nature”可知，人们可以在福田红树林公园欣赏自然美景。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“the world's first mangrove(红树林) centre was set up in Shenzhen”可知，文章主要介绍了红树林的生态价值和保护措施，适合出现在自然杂志中。故选 B。
解析：
翻译:
### 五、阅读理解
2023年9月6日，世界上第一个红树林中心在深圳成立。该中心旨在帮助中国和其他国家监测和保护全球的红树林。
红树林通常生长在河口和湿地。它们被称为“海岸卫士”，因为它们能固定土壤。这可以防止海岸变成沙漠。此外，它们在吸收二氧化碳和减缓全球变暖方面发挥着重要作用。
因此，更多的红树林会带来更好的环境。在过去的几年里，世界上的红树林面积大幅减少。然而，中国的红树林面积在增加。根据一项研究，中国的红树林面积已从2001年的22000公顷增加到如今的27000公顷。
福田红树林公园位于深圳的中心地带。它是鸟类长途飞行后休息的重要场所。此外，这个公园展示了自然之美，并教导人们如何保护环境。它也是人们散步放松的地方。
北京林业大学教授雷光春表示：“这个中心的成立不仅能让我们了解红树林的重要性，还能提升深圳在世界上的影响力。”
1. 关于红树林中心，我们了解到什么？
A. 它是去年9月6日成立的。
B. 它是世界上第一个红树林中心。
C. 它的成立是为了保护中国的红树林。
D. 它帮助人们监测红树林。
2. 第二段的主要内容是什么？
A. 红树林是动物的家园。
B. 红树林被称为“海岸卫士”。
C. 红树林生长在河口和湿地附近。
D. 红树林有助于改善环境。
3. 第三段中划线单词“increase”是什么意思？
A. 变化。
B. 解决方案。
C. 增长。
D. 成功。
4. 人们在福田红树林公园可以做什么？
A. 欣赏自然之美。
B. 教导其他人。
C. 了解福田地区。
D. 飞行后休息。
5. 你可以在哪里找到这篇文章？
A. 在一份旅行计划中。
B. 在一本自然杂志中。
C. 在一本个人日记中。
D. 在一本地理书中。
### 五、阅读理解
2023年9月6日，世界上第一个红树林中心在深圳成立。该中心旨在帮助中国和其他国家监测和保护全球的红树林。
红树林通常生长在河口和湿地。它们被称为“海岸卫士”，因为它们能固定土壤。这可以防止海岸变成沙漠。此外，它们在吸收二氧化碳和减缓全球变暖方面发挥着重要作用。
因此，更多的红树林会带来更好的环境。在过去的几年里，世界上的红树林面积大幅减少。然而，中国的红树林面积在增加。根据一项研究，中国的红树林面积已从2001年的22000公顷增加到如今的27000公顷。
福田红树林公园位于深圳的中心地带。它是鸟类长途飞行后休息的重要场所。此外，这个公园展示了自然之美，并教导人们如何保护环境。它也是人们散步放松的地方。
北京林业大学教授雷光春表示：“这个中心的成立不仅能让我们了解红树林的重要性，还能提升深圳在世界上的影响力。”
1. 关于红树林中心，我们了解到什么？
A. 它是去年9月6日成立的。
B. 它是世界上第一个红树林中心。
C. 它的成立是为了保护中国的红树林。
D. 它帮助人们监测红树林。
2. 第二段的主要内容是什么？
A. 红树林是动物的家园。
B. 红树林被称为“海岸卫士”。
C. 红树林生长在河口和湿地附近。
D. 红树林有助于改善环境。
3. 第三段中划线单词“increase”是什么意思？
A. 变化。
B. 解决方案。
C. 增长。
D. 成功。
4. 人们在福田红树林公园可以做什么？
A. 欣赏自然之美。
B. 教导其他人。
C. 了解福田地区。
D. 飞行后休息。
5. 你可以在哪里找到这篇文章？
A. 在一份旅行计划中。
B. 在一本自然杂志中。
C. 在一本个人日记中。
D. 在一本地理书中。