零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版 第190页解析答案
D
Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They were going to a museum. W 1 they were crossing a bridge, they s 2 heard loud shouts behind them. The teacher told her students to s 3. When she heard them c 4 “Mad(疯的) dog!”, she knew what was happening. Before she could do a 5, she saw a dog running to them. “Children,” said the teacher, “keep close to each other. ” At this m 6 the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun in his hand. “I must keep the children s 7 until the man comes,” thought the teacher. Then she s 8 before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The teacher pretended(假装) to p 9 up a stone to hit the mad dog. The man came and k 10 the dog. When people heard of this, they said, “The teacher was brave. We’ll remember her forever. ”
1.
When
2.
suddenly
3.
stop
4.
cry
5.
anything

6.
moment
7.
safe
8.
stood
9.
pick
10.
killed

答案:1. When 2. suddenly 3. stop 4. cry 5. anything
6. moment 7. safe 8. stood 9. pick 10. killed
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇故事类首字母完形填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,梳理出故事主线:老师带领学生去博物馆过桥时遭遇疯狗,老师挺身而出保护学生,最终持枪男子击毙疯狗的完整情节,把握全文整体为一般过去时的叙事基调。第二步逐个结合空格前后的句法逻辑、首字母提示、固定搭配和上下文语义推导答案,推导完成后再代入全文通读检查语义是否通顺、形式是否符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 此处引导时间状语从句,后面从句用过去进行时描述“正在过桥”的动作,首字母为W,表达“当……的时候”的含义,故填When。
2. 此处修饰动词heard,需要用副词作状语,语境是他们过桥时突然听到身后传来大喊声,首字母为s,表达“突然地”的含义,故填suddenly。
3. 固定结构tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人做某事”,结合语境老师听到异常喊声先让学生停下,首字母为s,故填stop。
4. 固定结构hear sb do sth 意为“听到某人做某事”,后文“Mad dog!”是人们大喊出来的内容,首字母为c,表达“呼喊、喊叫”的含义,故填cry。
5. 语境是她还没来得及做出任何反应,就看到疯狗朝他们跑过来,首字母为a,表达“任何事”的含义,故填anything。
6. 固定搭配at this moment 意为“就在这时、此时此刻”,完全契合上下文语境,首字母为m,故填moment。
7. 固定搭配keep sb safe 意为“保证某人的安全”,符合老师的心理活动:要在持枪男子赶到前保护孩子们的安全,首字母为s,故填safe。
8. 语境是为了让疯狗先碰到自己,老师站到了孩子们身前,全文叙事为一般过去时,首字母为s,stand的过去式为stood,故填stood。
9. 固定搭配pick up 意为“捡起”,语境是老师假装捡起石头砸疯狗,pretend to do sth 后接动词原形,首字母为p,故填pick。
10. 结合前文男子手里拿着枪,语境是他开枪打死了疯狗,时态为一般过去时,首字母为k,kill的过去式为killed,故填killed。
【答案】
1. When 2. suddenly 3. stop 4. cry 5. anything
6. moment 7. safe 8. stood 9. pick 10. killed
【知识点】
首字母完形填空,固定短语搭配,一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于叙事类基础首字母填空题,整体情节通俗易懂,大部分空格都对应初中阶段常见的固定搭配,仅少数空格需要结合时态变形规则调整动词形式,既考察学生对语篇整体语义的理解能力,也能检验学生对基础词汇和常用搭配的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
E
The UK honoured Jane Austen(简·奥斯汀) by making her the face of the new 10 pound note. After more than 200 years, the fame(名气) of the w 1 has increased many times over. Austen’s works are p 2 all over the world today, although her novels are set in a much older time. The most famous work is *Pride and Prejudice* (*《傲慢与偏见》*), which is set in the late 18th century—a t 3 when women depended(依赖) on their husbands for almost everything.
The story follows Elizabeth Bennet. She is one of six d 4 in a family. The main story is the love - hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy, a rich nobleman(贵族). At first, they argue. Elizabeth feels that Mr Darcy looks down upon the p 5 people. Meanwhile, Darcy t 6 Elizabeth has wrongly judged(评判) him because of his wealth(财富). The beauty of the story c 7 from how Elizabeth and Mr Darcy overcome(克服) their pride and prejudice to reach the surprising ending.
Upon reading the book, it’s clear w 8 the novel is still liked by many people today. Although many y 9 have passed, everyone today still has difficulty in finding the r 10 partner(伴侣). Many of Austen’s books focus on serious problems for young women and continue to inspire(激励) many women today.
1.
writer
2.
popular
3.
time
4.
daughters
5.
poor

6.
thinks
7.
comes
8.
why
9.
years
10.
right

答案:1. writer 2. popular 3. time 4. daughters 5. poor
6. thinks 7. comes 8. why 9. years 10. right
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物主题的首字母短文填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍作家简·奥斯汀以及她的代表作《傲慢与偏见》的相关内容,建立整体语境认知;第二步结合每个空前后的语义逻辑、给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾语法规则(比如名词单复数、主谓一致)、固定搭配来推导对应单词;第三步填完所有空后再通读全文,验证语义通顺、语法正确。推导每个空时要联系前后文线索:比如提到简·奥斯汀的身份对应第一空的“作家”,提到六个家庭成员对应第四空的复数“女儿”,固定搭配come from对应第七空的单词等,一步步就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文点明主人公是作家简·奥斯汀,本句表达“200多年过去,这位______的名气增长了许多倍”,首字母为w,填入表示身份的名词writer(作家),完全符合语境。
2. 本句说明奥斯汀作品的传播度,句意“如今奥斯汀的作品在全世界都很受欢迎”,首字母为p,填入形容词popular(受欢迎的)作表语,语义通顺。
3. 前文提到故事背景设定在18世纪晚期,本句指代这是一个女性几乎事事都要依靠丈夫的______,后面用when引导定语从句修饰该空,首字母为t,填入名词time(时代、时期),语法和语义都合理。
4. 前文介绍主角伊丽莎白,句意“她是家中六个______之一”,结合家庭语境首字母为d,数词six后接可数名词复数,填入daughters(女儿)。
5. 前文提到达西是富有的贵族,本句表达伊丽莎白觉得达西看不起某类群体,首字母为p,固定表达the poor表示“穷人”,填入poor符合逻辑。
6. 本句说明达西的想法,句意“同时达西认为伊丽莎白因为他的财富错误评判了他”,主语Darcy是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,首字母为t,填入thinks(认为)。
7. 本句表达故事魅力的来源,固定搭配come from表示“源于、来自”,主语The beauty of the story是不可数概念,谓语用第三人称单数,首字母为c,填入comes。
8. 本句结构为it's clear + 从句,表达“读完书就很清楚为什么这部小说至今仍被很多人喜爱”,常用结构it's clear why...表示“…的原因很清晰”,首字母为w,填入why。
9. 本句表达时间流逝,句意“尽管很多年已经过去”,many后接可数名词复数,首字母为y,填入years(年)。
10. 本句表达找伴侣的相关内容,句意“如今每个人依然很难找到合适的伴侣”,首字母为r,填入形容词right(合适的)修饰partner,符合语境。
【答案】
1. writer 2. popular 3. time 4. daughters 5. poor
6. thinks 7. comes 8. why 9. years 10. right
【知识点】
首字母填空,名词单复数,固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕知名作家简·奥斯汀的文学常识展开,话题贴近学生的课外拓展认知,难度适中,既考察学生结合上下文推导语义的理解能力,也对基础词汇变形、常用固定搭配的掌握情况做了检验,同时还能帮助学生积累相关的西方文学常识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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