A
The Happy Prince was blind(失明的). The swallow sat on his shoulder and told him many s 1.
He told him about so many amazing p 2 like Nile River(尼罗河) and so on. The Happy Prince greatly enjoyed his stories. He wanted to know w 3 was happening in the city, so he asked the swallow to fly over the city to have a look. The swallow flew through the sky. Below him, he saw r 4 people living comfortably in their homes. He saw poor people were in cold and hunger. U 5 one bridge, two boys shook their bodies to stay warm. The swallow told the Prince everything. The Happy Prince became even sadder and told the swallow to t 6 his gold to the cold and hungry people. Heavy snow fell off the sky on the city. Life for the swallow was becoming more difficult. B 7 he still didn't leave the Prince. He flew to the Prince's shoulder and fell, dead at his f 8. At the same time, there was a loud “Crack” and the Prince broke into two halves; he might be very s 9. The next morning, people in the city found them and took them out of the square. The angel(天使) found them and made them l 10 forever in the city of gold.
1.
6.
The Happy Prince was blind(失明的). The swallow sat on his shoulder and told him many s 1.
He told him about so many amazing p 2 like Nile River(尼罗河) and so on. The Happy Prince greatly enjoyed his stories. He wanted to know w 3 was happening in the city, so he asked the swallow to fly over the city to have a look. The swallow flew through the sky. Below him, he saw r 4 people living comfortably in their homes. He saw poor people were in cold and hunger. U 5 one bridge, two boys shook their bodies to stay warm. The swallow told the Prince everything. The Happy Prince became even sadder and told the swallow to t 6 his gold to the cold and hungry people. Heavy snow fell off the sky on the city. Life for the swallow was becoming more difficult. B 7 he still didn't leave the Prince. He flew to the Prince's shoulder and fell, dead at his f 8. At the same time, there was a loud “Crack” and the Prince broke into two halves; he might be very s 9. The next morning, people in the city found them and took them out of the square. The angel(天使) found them and made them l 10 forever in the city of gold.
1.
stories
2. places
3. what
4. rich
5. Under
6.
take
7. But
8. feet
9. sad
10. live
答案:1. stories
2. places
3. what
4. rich
5. Under
6. take
7. But
8. feet
9. sad
10. live
2. places
3. what
4. rich
5. Under
6. take
7. But
8. feet
9. sad
10. live
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇依托经典童话《快乐王子》命制的首字母完形填空题,解题可以按照三步思路推进:第一步先通读全文,梳理故事整体脉络,把握情节走向,避免脱离语境盲目填词;第二步逐个对照空缺的首字母提示,结合前后文的逻辑关联、已给出的情节线索,推导同时符合语义和语法规则的单词,同时注意名词单复数、句首单词首字母大写这类细节要求;第三步填完全部单词后通读校验,确保全文语义通顺、逻辑连贯。大部分空缺都能通过前后文的明确提示快速锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 后文多次出现"his stories"的对应提示,句意为燕子坐在他的肩膀上给他讲很多故事,首字母为s,many后接可数名词复数,因此填stories。
2. 后文列举了尼罗河这类地标,句意为他讲了很多像尼罗河一样令人惊叹的地点,首字母为p,many后接可数名词复数,因此填places。
3. 句意为他想要知道城市里正在发生什么,宾语从句中作主语指代事件,首字母为w,因此填what。
4. 后文对比了穷人饥寒交迫的处境,对应此处描述富人舒适地住在自己家中,首字母为r,因此填rich。
5. 句意为在一座桥的下方,两个男孩抖着身子取暖,表示方位“在……之下”,首字母为U,句首单词首字母需要大写,因此填Under。
6. 句意为快乐王子让燕子把他身上的金子带给饥寒交迫的人们,符合tell sb to do sth的结构要求,首字母为t,因此填take。
7. 前文说明燕子的生存处境越来越艰难,后文说明它仍然没有离开王子,前后是转折逻辑,首字母为B,句首单词首字母需要大写,因此填But。
8. 固定搭配at his feet表示“在他脚边”,句意为燕子飞到王子的肩膀上跌落,死在了他的脚边,首字母为f,因此填feet。
9. 前文提到王子此前已经变得更加难过,此处王子裂成两半,推测是他过度悲伤导致的,首字母为s,因此填sad。
10. 句意为天使找到了他们,让他们永远在黄金之城里生活,符合make sb do sth的结构要求,首字母为l,因此填live。
【答案】
1. stories 2. places 3. what 4. rich 5. Under 6. take 7. But 8. feet 9. sad 10. live
【知识点】
首字母填空,语境词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的经典童话作为语料,降低了情节理解门槛,既考查学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力,也覆盖了初中阶段核心常用词汇的运用,多数空缺都有明确的前后文提示,同时兼顾了固定搭配的考察,难度梯度平缓,适合用来巩固首字母填空的通用解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇依托经典童话《快乐王子》命制的首字母完形填空题,解题可以按照三步思路推进:第一步先通读全文,梳理故事整体脉络,把握情节走向,避免脱离语境盲目填词;第二步逐个对照空缺的首字母提示,结合前后文的逻辑关联、已给出的情节线索,推导同时符合语义和语法规则的单词,同时注意名词单复数、句首单词首字母大写这类细节要求;第三步填完全部单词后通读校验,确保全文语义通顺、逻辑连贯。大部分空缺都能通过前后文的明确提示快速锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 后文多次出现"his stories"的对应提示,句意为燕子坐在他的肩膀上给他讲很多故事,首字母为s,many后接可数名词复数,因此填stories。
2. 后文列举了尼罗河这类地标,句意为他讲了很多像尼罗河一样令人惊叹的地点,首字母为p,many后接可数名词复数,因此填places。
3. 句意为他想要知道城市里正在发生什么,宾语从句中作主语指代事件,首字母为w,因此填what。
4. 后文对比了穷人饥寒交迫的处境,对应此处描述富人舒适地住在自己家中,首字母为r,因此填rich。
5. 句意为在一座桥的下方,两个男孩抖着身子取暖,表示方位“在……之下”,首字母为U,句首单词首字母需要大写,因此填Under。
6. 句意为快乐王子让燕子把他身上的金子带给饥寒交迫的人们,符合tell sb to do sth的结构要求,首字母为t,因此填take。
7. 前文说明燕子的生存处境越来越艰难,后文说明它仍然没有离开王子,前后是转折逻辑,首字母为B,句首单词首字母需要大写,因此填But。
8. 固定搭配at his feet表示“在他脚边”,句意为燕子飞到王子的肩膀上跌落,死在了他的脚边,首字母为f,因此填feet。
9. 前文提到王子此前已经变得更加难过,此处王子裂成两半,推测是他过度悲伤导致的,首字母为s,因此填sad。
10. 句意为天使找到了他们,让他们永远在黄金之城里生活,符合make sb do sth的结构要求,首字母为l,因此填live。
【答案】
1. stories 2. places 3. what 4. rich 5. Under 6. take 7. But 8. feet 9. sad 10. live
【知识点】
首字母填空,语境词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的经典童话作为语料,降低了情节理解门槛,既考查学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力,也覆盖了初中阶段核心常用词汇的运用,多数空缺都有明确的前后文提示,同时兼顾了固定搭配的考察,难度梯度平缓,适合用来巩固首字母填空的通用解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
Ms Li usually takes the last bus after work. She gets off work at 22:50. The Bus No. 786 she takes arrives at 22:53. This l 1 three minutes for Ms Li to walk f 2 her office to the bus stop. It is only 200 metres between them. But it isn't an easy job for her, b 3 she is blind. If she misses the bus, she has to walk for a 4 ten minutes and cross a busy street to take a different bus.
One of the bus drivers of No. 786 knows about Ms Li's story. He would like to d 5 the bus a little more slowly to make the arrival time of the last bus at 22:56 for her. And the other drivers do the s 6 thing.
The three-minute delay(延迟) makes Ms Li's life much easier. Once on a r 7 night, Ms Li left late and walked q 8 to the bus stop. “Don't rush. I won't leave you behind!” When she h 9 the bus driver shouting to her, a warm feeling came into her heart.
When we look at the s 10 things around us in life, we can find kindness everywhere. Some people put themselves in another person's shoes and help others warmly.
1.
6.
Ms Li usually takes the last bus after work. She gets off work at 22:50. The Bus No. 786 she takes arrives at 22:53. This l 1 three minutes for Ms Li to walk f 2 her office to the bus stop. It is only 200 metres between them. But it isn't an easy job for her, b 3 she is blind. If she misses the bus, she has to walk for a 4 ten minutes and cross a busy street to take a different bus.
One of the bus drivers of No. 786 knows about Ms Li's story. He would like to d 5 the bus a little more slowly to make the arrival time of the last bus at 22:56 for her. And the other drivers do the s 6 thing.
The three-minute delay(延迟) makes Ms Li's life much easier. Once on a r 7 night, Ms Li left late and walked q 8 to the bus stop. “Don't rush. I won't leave you behind!” When she h 9 the bus driver shouting to her, a warm feeling came into her heart.
When we look at the s 10 things around us in life, we can find kindness everywhere. Some people put themselves in another person's shoes and help others warmly.
1.
leaves
2. from
3. because
4. another
5. drive
6.
same
7. rainy
8. quickly
9. heard
10. small
答案:1. leaves
2. from
3. because
4. another
5. drive
6. same
7. rainy
8. quickly
9. heard
10. small
2. from
3. because
4. another
5. drive
6. same
7. rainy
8. quickly
9. heard
10. small
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类首字母填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,理清文章核心是讲述公交司机们为失明的李女士特意延迟到站、提供暖心帮助的故事,明确整体时态以一般现在时和一般过去时结合为主;第二步逐个分析每个空格的前后文逻辑,结合给出的首字母提示,匹配对应的固定搭配、词性要求,推导合适的单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(比如第三人称单数、过去式、副词形式等);最后把所有单词代入全文通读,验证整体语义是否通顺、逻辑是否自洽。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到李女士22:50下班,786路公交22:53到站,这个时间差刚好留出三分钟供她赶路,主语this指代前文的时间差,谓语用第三人称单数,结合首字母l,填leaves,表“留出”的含义。
2. 第二空:此处表达从办公室到公交站的路程,是固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”,结合首字母f,填from。
3. 第三空:前文说这段200米的路对她来说并不容易,后文说明原因是她双目失明,是因果逻辑的连词,结合首字母b,填because。
4. 第四空:此处表示如果错过这班公交,她需要再多走十分钟,是固定结构another + 数词+名词,表“额外再……”,结合首字母a,填another。
5. 第五空:此处表达司机想要把公交车开得稍慢一点,drive the bus是“驾驶公交车”的常用搭配,would like to后接动词原形,结合首字母d,填drive。
6. 第六空:此处表示其他司机也效仿这名司机的做法,做同样的事,是固定搭配the same thing,表“同样的事情”,结合首字母s,填same。
7. 第七空:此处修饰名词night,结合首字母r,用描述天气的形容词rainy,rainy night表“雨夜”,符合语境。
8. 第八空:前文提到她出门晚了,所以需要快速赶往公交站,用副词修饰动词walk,结合首字母q,填quickly。
9. 第九空:后文是司机喊话的内容,此处表达她听到司机的喊声,描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时,结合首字母h,填heard。
10. 第十空:此处表达当我们留意生活里的小事时,会发现善意无处不在,用形容词修饰名词things,结合首字母s,填small。
【答案】
1. leaves
2. from
3. because
4. another
5. drive
6. same
7. rainy
8. quickly
9. heard
10. small
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配辨析
2. 副词用法
3. 动词时态
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的记叙文首字母填空,故事内容贴近生活、传递正向价值观,考点集中在常用固定搭配、上下文逻辑推理和基础词形变换上,既考察学生的词汇积累能力,也引导学生感知生活中的微小善意。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类首字母填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,理清文章核心是讲述公交司机们为失明的李女士特意延迟到站、提供暖心帮助的故事,明确整体时态以一般现在时和一般过去时结合为主;第二步逐个分析每个空格的前后文逻辑,结合给出的首字母提示,匹配对应的固定搭配、词性要求,推导合适的单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(比如第三人称单数、过去式、副词形式等);最后把所有单词代入全文通读,验证整体语义是否通顺、逻辑是否自洽。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到李女士22:50下班,786路公交22:53到站,这个时间差刚好留出三分钟供她赶路,主语this指代前文的时间差,谓语用第三人称单数,结合首字母l,填leaves,表“留出”的含义。
2. 第二空:此处表达从办公室到公交站的路程,是固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”,结合首字母f,填from。
3. 第三空:前文说这段200米的路对她来说并不容易,后文说明原因是她双目失明,是因果逻辑的连词,结合首字母b,填because。
4. 第四空:此处表示如果错过这班公交,她需要再多走十分钟,是固定结构another + 数词+名词,表“额外再……”,结合首字母a,填another。
5. 第五空:此处表达司机想要把公交车开得稍慢一点,drive the bus是“驾驶公交车”的常用搭配,would like to后接动词原形,结合首字母d,填drive。
6. 第六空:此处表示其他司机也效仿这名司机的做法,做同样的事,是固定搭配the same thing,表“同样的事情”,结合首字母s,填same。
7. 第七空:此处修饰名词night,结合首字母r,用描述天气的形容词rainy,rainy night表“雨夜”,符合语境。
8. 第八空:前文提到她出门晚了,所以需要快速赶往公交站,用副词修饰动词walk,结合首字母q,填quickly。
9. 第九空:后文是司机喊话的内容,此处表达她听到司机的喊声,描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时,结合首字母h,填heard。
10. 第十空:此处表达当我们留意生活里的小事时,会发现善意无处不在,用形容词修饰名词things,结合首字母s,填small。
【答案】
1. leaves
2. from
3. because
4. another
5. drive
6. same
7. rainy
8. quickly
9. heard
10. small
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配辨析
2. 副词用法
3. 动词时态
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的记叙文首字母填空,故事内容贴近生活、传递正向价值观,考点集中在常用固定搭配、上下文逻辑推理和基础词形变换上,既考察学生的词汇积累能力,也引导学生感知生活中的微小善意。
【难度系数】
0.7
C
Mike had a small fruit stand(货摊), but it was not o 1 in 2020. People had to stay away from each other.
Mike loved telling jokes(笑话), so his mum a 2 him to have a joke stand. Mike liked that plan. He s 3 up a table and chairs in the garden.
Each morning and afternoon, for an hour, he w 4. When someone came by, Mike t 5 them a few jokes—for free. “I want people to save their m 6,” he said, “to use it for things they need.”
Many v 7 shared jokes with him too. He learned a lot of new jokes that way.
Mike said, “Of all the things, the b 8 one about the stand is the people.” He could meet with his friends in a s 9 way, and he made more friends too. “People are lonely,” he said. “Jokes can make sad people h 10.”
1.
6.
Mike had a small fruit stand(货摊), but it was not o 1 in 2020. People had to stay away from each other.
Mike loved telling jokes(笑话), so his mum a 2 him to have a joke stand. Mike liked that plan. He s 3 up a table and chairs in the garden.
Each morning and afternoon, for an hour, he w 4. When someone came by, Mike t 5 them a few jokes—for free. “I want people to save their m 6,” he said, “to use it for things they need.”
Many v 7 shared jokes with him too. He learned a lot of new jokes that way.
Mike said, “Of all the things, the b 8 one about the stand is the people.” He could meet with his friends in a s 9 way, and he made more friends too. “People are lonely,” he said. “Jokes can make sad people h 10.”
1.
open
2. asked/advised
3. set
4. waited
5. told
6.
money
7. visitors
8. best
9. safe
10. happy
答案:1. open
2. asked/advised
3. set
4. waited
5. told
6. money
7. visitors
8. best
9. safe
10. happy
2. asked/advised
3. set
4. waited
5. told
6. money
7. visitors
8. best
9. safe
10. happy
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清故事核心背景:2020年人们需要保持社交距离,Mike的水果摊无法正常经营,之后他改成免费笑话摊给大家带去欢乐的暖心故事。接下来逐空结合上下文逻辑、给出的首字母提示、固定搭配规则推导答案,同时注意全文整体为一般过去时,动词要对应使用过去式,最后再通读全文验证所有答案是否通顺符合语境即可。
【解析】
1. 后文提到当时人们必须互相远离,说明Mike的水果摊没法正常开门营业,结合首字母o,be open表示“营业、开门”,填open。
2. 前文提到Mike很喜欢讲笑话,所以妈妈建议/提议他摆一个笑话摊,结合首字母a,advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)、ask sb. to do sth.(让某人做某事)都符合语境,动作发生在过去,用过去式,填advised/asked。
3. 这里表达他在花园里摆放好桌椅,固定搭配set up表示“搭建、摆放”,set的过去式还是set,结合首字母s,填set。
4. 前文说他布置好了摊位,每天早晚各一小时,他就在摊位边等候路人过来,动作是过去发生的,结合首字母w,填waited。
5. 固定搭配tell sb. jokes表示“给某人讲笑话”,动作发生在过去,tell的过去式是told,结合首字母t,填told。
6. 前文明确说明他给路人讲笑话是完全免费的,目的就是想让大家省下钱花在刚需物品上,结合首字母m,填money。
7. 很多来到摊位的访客也会和他分享笑话,many后面接可数名词复数,结合首字母v,填visitors。
8. 前文语境是“在所有和摊位相关的事情里”,范围提示要用最高级,结合首字母b,填best,表示摊位最棒的部分是遇到的人。
9. 故事背景是当时人们需要保持社交距离,摆户外的笑话摊可以用一种安全的方式和朋友们见面,结合首字母s,填safe。
10. 语境是笑话可以让难过的人变得开心,符合make sb. + adj.的结构,结合首字母h,填happy。
【答案】
1. open
2. asked/advised
3. set
4. waited
5. told
6. money
7. visitors
8. best
9. safe
10. happy
【知识点】
首字母完形填空,固定短语搭配,动词时态变形
【点评】
本题属于故事类基础首字母填空,大部分空都有明确的上下文线索和固定搭配提示,只要先抓住全文的疫情期间保持社交距离的核心背景,结合首字母提示推导,注意全文过去式的时态要求,很容易得出正确答案,做完后回读全文可以快速排查逻辑不通的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清故事核心背景:2020年人们需要保持社交距离,Mike的水果摊无法正常经营,之后他改成免费笑话摊给大家带去欢乐的暖心故事。接下来逐空结合上下文逻辑、给出的首字母提示、固定搭配规则推导答案,同时注意全文整体为一般过去时,动词要对应使用过去式,最后再通读全文验证所有答案是否通顺符合语境即可。
【解析】
1. 后文提到当时人们必须互相远离,说明Mike的水果摊没法正常开门营业,结合首字母o,be open表示“营业、开门”,填open。
2. 前文提到Mike很喜欢讲笑话,所以妈妈建议/提议他摆一个笑话摊,结合首字母a,advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)、ask sb. to do sth.(让某人做某事)都符合语境,动作发生在过去,用过去式,填advised/asked。
3. 这里表达他在花园里摆放好桌椅,固定搭配set up表示“搭建、摆放”,set的过去式还是set,结合首字母s,填set。
4. 前文说他布置好了摊位,每天早晚各一小时,他就在摊位边等候路人过来,动作是过去发生的,结合首字母w,填waited。
5. 固定搭配tell sb. jokes表示“给某人讲笑话”,动作发生在过去,tell的过去式是told,结合首字母t,填told。
6. 前文明确说明他给路人讲笑话是完全免费的,目的就是想让大家省下钱花在刚需物品上,结合首字母m,填money。
7. 很多来到摊位的访客也会和他分享笑话,many后面接可数名词复数,结合首字母v,填visitors。
8. 前文语境是“在所有和摊位相关的事情里”,范围提示要用最高级,结合首字母b,填best,表示摊位最棒的部分是遇到的人。
9. 故事背景是当时人们需要保持社交距离,摆户外的笑话摊可以用一种安全的方式和朋友们见面,结合首字母s,填safe。
10. 语境是笑话可以让难过的人变得开心,符合make sb. + adj.的结构,结合首字母h,填happy。
【答案】
1. open
2. asked/advised
3. set
4. waited
5. told
6. money
7. visitors
8. best
9. safe
10. happy
【知识点】
首字母完形填空,固定短语搭配,动词时态变形
【点评】
本题属于故事类基础首字母填空,大部分空都有明确的上下文线索和固定搭配提示,只要先抓住全文的疫情期间保持社交距离的核心背景,结合首字母提示推导,注意全文过去式的时态要求,很容易得出正确答案,做完后回读全文可以快速排查逻辑不通的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7