六、传统文化任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Chinese chess is a two - player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checkmated(被“将死”), the game is over. So the purpose(目的)of the game is to check the other’s King while protecting(保护)one’s own King.
Chinese chess is different from international chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for remembering, logical thinking(逻辑思维)and understanding ability(能力). Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play.
As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess too. More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What colour are the pieces in Chinese chess?
2. What’s the most important piece in the game?
3. Who can play Chinese chess?
4. How often do the foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup”?
5. Why do the foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Chinese chess is a two - player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checkmated(被“将死”), the game is over. So the purpose(目的)of the game is to check the other’s King while protecting(保护)one’s own King.
Chinese chess is different from international chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for remembering, logical thinking(逻辑思维)and understanding ability(能力). Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play.
As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess too. More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What colour are the pieces in Chinese chess?
Red and black.
2. What’s the most important piece in the game?
King.
3. Who can play Chinese chess?
People of all ages.
4. How often do the foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup”?
Every two years.
5. Why do the foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess?
To learn more about China.
答案：1. Red and black. 2. King. 3. People of all ages. 4. Every two years. 5. To learn more about China.
解析：
【分析】
这道是结合中国传统文化的任务型阅读题，题干明确要求答案不超过6个词，解题时不需要自行拓展发挥，只需要带着每个问题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取符合要求的关键信息即可，同时核对提取的内容字数符合题干限制，就能快速得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"Chinese chess is a two - player board game with 32 pieces in red and black"，直接提取棋子对应的颜色信息，得到答案。
2. 定位第一段"Among all these pieces, King is the most important"，直接提取文中点明的最重要的棋子即可。
3. 定位第二段末尾"Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play"，提取对应的可参与人群信息。
4. 定位第三段"More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years"，提取对应的参赛频率信息。
5. 定位第三段末尾"In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China"，整理成符合字数要求的原因表述即可。
【答案】
1. Red and black.
2. King.
3. People of all ages.
4. Every two years.
5. To learn more about China.
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 中国象棋常识
3. 信息精简表达
【点评】
本题将英语阅读考察和中国传统象棋文化结合，所有答案均能从原文直接获取，没有设置干扰性的推理考点，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时设置了答案字数限制，提醒学生答题时注意题干附加要求，也能帮助学生了解中国象棋的相关文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.9
这道是结合中国传统文化的任务型阅读题，题干明确要求答案不超过6个词，解题时不需要自行拓展发挥，只需要带着每个问题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取符合要求的关键信息即可，同时核对提取的内容字数符合题干限制，就能快速得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"Chinese chess is a two - player board game with 32 pieces in red and black"，直接提取棋子对应的颜色信息，得到答案。
2. 定位第一段"Among all these pieces, King is the most important"，直接提取文中点明的最重要的棋子即可。
3. 定位第二段末尾"Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play"，提取对应的可参与人群信息。
4. 定位第三段"More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years"，提取对应的参赛频率信息。
5. 定位第三段末尾"In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China"，整理成符合字数要求的原因表述即可。
【答案】
1. Red and black.
2. King.
3. People of all ages.
4. Every two years.
5. To learn more about China.
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 中国象棋常识
3. 信息精简表达
【点评】
本题将英语阅读考察和中国传统象棋文化结合，所有答案均能从原文直接获取，没有设置干扰性的推理考点，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时设置了答案字数限制，提醒学生答题时注意题干附加要求，也能帮助学生了解中国象棋的相关文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.9