七、信息还原。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A - G 七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we say Chinese culture, we often think of paper - cutting. Paper - cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper - cuts were first put on windows for decoration(装饰). 1
Most paper - cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper - cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture(家具). 2
Paper - cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper - cuts of the Chinese character(汉字)“Fu” upside down on the door. 3 At wedding ceremonies(婚礼), you can always see paper - cuts of the Chinese character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
4 Paper - cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper - cuts with the themes(主题)of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It's quite easy to learn paper - cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper - cuts. 5 But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
A. It is our folk art.
B. Paper - cutting is easy to start with.
C. Sometimes, people use them as gifts.
D. They hope that it will bring them good luck.
E. Paper - cutting shows different customs(习俗)in China.
F. That is why paper - cuts are also called “window flowers”.
G. Paper - cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A - G 七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we say Chinese culture, we often think of paper - cutting. Paper - cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper - cuts were first put on windows for decoration(装饰). 1
Most paper - cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper - cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture(家具). 2
Paper - cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper - cuts of the Chinese character(汉字)“Fu” upside down on the door. 3 At wedding ceremonies(婚礼), you can always see paper - cuts of the Chinese character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
4 Paper - cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper - cuts with the themes(主题)of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It's quite easy to learn paper - cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper - cuts. 5 But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
A. It is our folk art.
B. Paper - cutting is easy to start with.
C. Sometimes, people use them as gifts.
D. They hope that it will bring them good luck.
E. Paper - cutting shows different customs(习俗)in China.
F. That is why paper - cuts are also called “window flowers”.
G. Paper - cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.
1.
F
2. C
3. D
4. G
5. B
答案：1. F 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. B
解析：
【分析】
做这类七选五信息还原题，首先要通读全文，把握文章围绕中国剪纸展开的核心主题，再逐空分析空格前后的内容逻辑，匹配对应选项：
1. 先看第1空，前文刚提到传统剪纸最早是贴在窗户上做装饰，顺着这个内容自然可以关联到剪纸“窗花”名称的由来，直接匹配对应选项。
2. 第2空前文介绍了现在人们用剪纸装饰门窗、家具的用途，接下来补充剪纸的其他使用场景即可找到对应选项。
3. 第3空前文提到春节人们把福字倒贴的习俗，接下来要解释这个行为背后的美好期许，就能匹配对应内容。
4. 第4空后文分别介绍了中国南北方剪纸完全不同的风格特点，空格需要一个总起句引出不同地域剪纸风格有差异的内容。
5. 第5空前文说只要有简单的工具就可以尝试做剪纸，后文转折说要精通剪纸需要大量练习，空格内容要承接“上手简单”的逻辑，匹配对应选项，最后验证剩下的两个多余选项和全文逻辑不匹配，排除即可。
【解析】
1. 空前句意为“传统剪纸最初被贴在窗户上做装饰”，F选项“这就是为什么剪纸也被叫做‘窗花’”直接承接前文内容，解释了窗花名称的由来，逻辑连贯，选F。
2. 空前句意为“如今人们不仅用剪纸装饰窗户，还装饰门和其他家具”，C选项“有时候，人们把它们用作礼物”是对剪纸其他用途的补充说明，和前文的用途介绍衔接自然，选C。
3. 空前句意为“春节期间，很多人把汉字‘福’倒着贴在门上”，D选项“他们希望这会给他们带来好运”正好解释了人们倒贴福字的美好寓意，符合语境，选D。
4. 空后分别介绍了中国北方剪纸造型有趣、南方剪纸偏好花鸟果蔬主题的不同特点，G选项“剪纸在中国不同地区发展出了不同的风格”是本段的总起句，引出后文南北方剪纸风格差异的介绍，选G。
5. 空前句意为“只要有一张纸和一把刀或者一把剪刀，你就可以尝试制作自己的剪纸”，空后转折说明想要真正擅长剪纸需要大量练习和想象力，B选项“剪纸入门很容易”承上启下，和后文“精通难度高”形成合理转折，选B。
【答案】
1. F 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. B
【知识点】
阅读信息还原，上下文逻辑衔接，中国传统民俗
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统剪纸文化命题，既考察学生英语阅读中梳理句间因果、总分、承接等逻辑关系的能力，也融入了传统文化常识，解题时重点关注空格前后的内容呼应关系，很容易排除和段落主题无关的多余选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类七选五信息还原题，首先要通读全文，把握文章围绕中国剪纸展开的核心主题，再逐空分析空格前后的内容逻辑，匹配对应选项：
1. 先看第1空，前文刚提到传统剪纸最早是贴在窗户上做装饰，顺着这个内容自然可以关联到剪纸“窗花”名称的由来，直接匹配对应选项。
2. 第2空前文介绍了现在人们用剪纸装饰门窗、家具的用途，接下来补充剪纸的其他使用场景即可找到对应选项。
3. 第3空前文提到春节人们把福字倒贴的习俗，接下来要解释这个行为背后的美好期许，就能匹配对应内容。
4. 第4空后文分别介绍了中国南北方剪纸完全不同的风格特点，空格需要一个总起句引出不同地域剪纸风格有差异的内容。
5. 第5空前文说只要有简单的工具就可以尝试做剪纸，后文转折说要精通剪纸需要大量练习，空格内容要承接“上手简单”的逻辑，匹配对应选项，最后验证剩下的两个多余选项和全文逻辑不匹配，排除即可。
【解析】
1. 空前句意为“传统剪纸最初被贴在窗户上做装饰”，F选项“这就是为什么剪纸也被叫做‘窗花’”直接承接前文内容，解释了窗花名称的由来，逻辑连贯，选F。
2. 空前句意为“如今人们不仅用剪纸装饰窗户，还装饰门和其他家具”，C选项“有时候，人们把它们用作礼物”是对剪纸其他用途的补充说明，和前文的用途介绍衔接自然，选C。
3. 空前句意为“春节期间，很多人把汉字‘福’倒着贴在门上”，D选项“他们希望这会给他们带来好运”正好解释了人们倒贴福字的美好寓意，符合语境，选D。
4. 空后分别介绍了中国北方剪纸造型有趣、南方剪纸偏好花鸟果蔬主题的不同特点，G选项“剪纸在中国不同地区发展出了不同的风格”是本段的总起句，引出后文南北方剪纸风格差异的介绍，选G。
5. 空前句意为“只要有一张纸和一把刀或者一把剪刀，你就可以尝试制作自己的剪纸”，空后转折说明想要真正擅长剪纸需要大量练习和想象力，B选项“剪纸入门很容易”承上启下，和后文“精通难度高”形成合理转折，选B。
【答案】
1. F 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. B
【知识点】
阅读信息还原，上下文逻辑衔接，中国传统民俗
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统剪纸文化命题，既考察学生英语阅读中梳理句间因果、总分、承接等逻辑关系的能力，也融入了传统文化常识，解题时重点关注空格前后的内容呼应关系，很容易排除和段落主题无关的多余选项。
【难度系数】
0.7