Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每题 2 分，满分 20 分)
A
(2025·苏州一模改编)What’s your favourite poem? For some people, it’s a short, funny limerick(五行打油诗). For others, it might be a famous love sonnet(十四行诗) written by William Shakespeare. Some poems describe the beauty of nature, and some discuss questions about family. There are long epic(史诗) poems that tell of heroes and monsters. On the other hand, there are Chinese jueju(绝句), which have just four lines. When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody. Some people say reading a poem is better than diving into a normal story. What do you think?
Yes—poems are fun to learn and recite(背诵)
The great thing about poems is that they come in all shapes and sizes. Short poems are perfect for when you don’t have much time—certainly not enough time to read a whole book. With a few words, poetry can be beautiful, thoughtful and influential. Poems are great because you can memorize them and share them with your friends; it’s harder to do that with a story. Poems can be song lyrics(歌词) too—you could learn one by heart and recite it on the way to school. A book of poems gives you lots of themes all in one place, offering you much more than just one story.
No—you can get lost in a story for days
It’s because poems are mostly so short that they are not as good as stories. It’s much more enjoyable to curl(蜷缩) up with a good book, to keep coming back to it, chapter after chapter, rather than read a poem that you might have forgotten by tomorrow. It’s more enjoyable to really get to know the characters of a story and go on a journey with them. Besides, poems can be quite hard to understand, especially old ones that were written centuries ago. Novels usually have more information about characters and settings(背景), which means you get to step into a whole new world and escape from reality. You also find out what happens in the end, while with some poems you are left wondering what they really mean.
1. Which is TRUE about the types of poems?
A. Limericks are funny poems with three lines.
B. Love sonnets describe the beauty of nature.
C. Epic poems discuss questions about family.
D. Jueju are short poems appearing in China.
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Everybody loves reading poems.
B. People have similar interest in poems.
C. Poetry can meet different people’s tastes.
D. Poetry influences people in the same way.
3. Who do you think prefers stories to poems?
A. Amy: I like short and beautiful words.
B. Lily: I want to know more about the characters.
C. Millie: I have a strong interest in song lyrics.
D. Simon: I want to recite what I read in a short time.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Why We Should All Memorize Poems
B. Short and Sweet: The Art of Poetry
C. Poems VS Stories: Which One Wins?
D. A Journey Through Poems and Novels
5. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A literature magazine.
B. A sports website.
C. A science fiction.
D. A book review.
A
(2025·苏州一模改编)What’s your favourite poem? For some people, it’s a short, funny limerick(五行打油诗). For others, it might be a famous love sonnet(十四行诗) written by William Shakespeare. Some poems describe the beauty of nature, and some discuss questions about family. There are long epic(史诗) poems that tell of heroes and monsters. On the other hand, there are Chinese jueju(绝句), which have just four lines. When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody. Some people say reading a poem is better than diving into a normal story. What do you think?
Yes—poems are fun to learn and recite(背诵)
The great thing about poems is that they come in all shapes and sizes. Short poems are perfect for when you don’t have much time—certainly not enough time to read a whole book. With a few words, poetry can be beautiful, thoughtful and influential. Poems are great because you can memorize them and share them with your friends; it’s harder to do that with a story. Poems can be song lyrics(歌词) too—you could learn one by heart and recite it on the way to school. A book of poems gives you lots of themes all in one place, offering you much more than just one story.
No—you can get lost in a story for days
It’s because poems are mostly so short that they are not as good as stories. It’s much more enjoyable to curl(蜷缩) up with a good book, to keep coming back to it, chapter after chapter, rather than read a poem that you might have forgotten by tomorrow. It’s more enjoyable to really get to know the characters of a story and go on a journey with them. Besides, poems can be quite hard to understand, especially old ones that were written centuries ago. Novels usually have more information about characters and settings(背景), which means you get to step into a whole new world and escape from reality. You also find out what happens in the end, while with some poems you are left wondering what they really mean.
1. Which is TRUE about the types of poems?
A. Limericks are funny poems with three lines.
B. Love sonnets describe the beauty of nature.
C. Epic poems discuss questions about family.
D. Jueju are short poems appearing in China.
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Everybody loves reading poems.
B. People have similar interest in poems.
C. Poetry can meet different people’s tastes.
D. Poetry influences people in the same way.
3. Who do you think prefers stories to poems?
A. Amy: I like short and beautiful words.
B. Lily: I want to know more about the characters.
C. Millie: I have a strong interest in song lyrics.
D. Simon: I want to recite what I read in a short time.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Why We Should All Memorize Poems
B. Short and Sweet: The Art of Poetry
C. Poems VS Stories: Which One Wins?
D. A Journey Through Poems and Novels
5. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A literature magazine.
B. A sports website.
C. A science fiction.
D. A book review.
答案：1 - 5 DCBCA
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了诗歌的多样性和人们对诗歌的不同偏好，同时对比了诗歌与小说的优缺点。
1. D 解析：判断正误题。根据文章第一段“On the other hand, there are Chinese jueju, which have just four lines.”可知，绝句是简短的中国诗歌。故选 D。
2. C 解析：句意猜测题。根据文章第一段画线句“When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody.”可知，诗歌的多样性可以迎合不同人的口味。故选 C。
3. B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It’s more enjoyable to really get to know the characters of a story...”可知，偏爱故事的人更关注角色塑造。故选 B。
4. C 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出关键问题：如何看待有人说读诗比读普通故事好。后文分为论证诗歌的优势和论证故事的优势两大部分，因此文章主要对比了“诗歌”与“故事”的优劣。故选 C。
易错提醒 D. 诗歌与小说的旅程。journey“旅程”暗含“逐一介绍、探索”的意味，但文章并非对“诗歌”和“小说”进行知识性介绍，而是围绕“两者哪个更好”展开辩论，与“旅程”的语义不符，主题偏差，故排除。
5. A 解析：文章出处题。全文围绕诗歌与故事进行讨论，且提及莎士比亚、绝句等文学相关的内容，最可能出自文学杂志。故选 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了诗歌的多样性和人们对诗歌的不同偏好，同时对比了诗歌与小说的优缺点。
1. D 解析：判断正误题。根据文章第一段“On the other hand, there are Chinese jueju, which have just four lines.”可知，绝句是简短的中国诗歌。故选 D。
2. C 解析：句意猜测题。根据文章第一段画线句“When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody.”可知，诗歌的多样性可以迎合不同人的口味。故选 C。
3. B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It’s more enjoyable to really get to know the characters of a story...”可知，偏爱故事的人更关注角色塑造。故选 B。
4. C 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出关键问题：如何看待有人说读诗比读普通故事好。后文分为论证诗歌的优势和论证故事的优势两大部分，因此文章主要对比了“诗歌”与“故事”的优劣。故选 C。
易错提醒 D. 诗歌与小说的旅程。journey“旅程”暗含“逐一介绍、探索”的意味，但文章并非对“诗歌”和“小说”进行知识性介绍，而是围绕“两者哪个更好”展开辩论，与“旅程”的语义不符，主题偏差，故排除。
5. A 解析：文章出处题。全文围绕诗歌与故事进行讨论，且提及莎士比亚、绝句等文学相关的内容，最可能出自文学杂志。故选 A。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇围绕诗歌与故事展开讨论的阅读理解题，包含判断正误、句意猜测、推理判断、标题归纳、文章出处五种题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题判断正误题：需逐一将选项与原文对应内容比对，排除不符合原文描述的选项，锁定正确表述。
2. 第2题句意猜测题：结合前文列举的不同类型、风格、主题的诗歌，理解画线句是表达诗歌种类丰富，能满足不同人的喜好。
3. 第3题推理判断题：先定位原文中偏爱故事的人群的核心需求（更想深入了解故事角色），再匹配选项中人物的诉求，找到符合的选项。
4. 第4题标题归纳题：梳理文章结构，文章先引出“读诗是否比读故事好”的问题，再分别阐述诗歌和故事的优势，核心是对比两者的优劣，据此选择最贴合的标题。
5. 第5题文章出处题：根据文章围绕文学体裁（诗歌、故事）展开讨论，涉及诸多文学相关内容，判断其最可能的出处。
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了诗歌的多样性和人们对诗歌的不同偏好，同时对比了诗歌与小说的优缺点。
1. D 解析：判断正误题。根据文章第一段“On the other hand, there are Chinese jueju, which have just four lines.”可知，绝句是简短的中国诗歌。A选项中五行打油诗是三行，原文表明其为五行，表述错误；B选项爱情十四行诗描述自然之美，原文提到它是莎士比亚创作的爱情诗，表述错误；C选项史诗讨论家庭问题，原文说明史诗讲述英雄和怪物的故事，表述错误。故选D。
2. C 解析：句意猜测题。根据文章第一段前文列举的各类不同风格、主题、篇幅的诗歌，画线句“When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody.”意为诗歌的多样性可以迎合不同人的口味。A选项“每个人都爱读诗”过于绝对；B选项“人们对诗歌兴趣相似”与原文不符；D选项“诗歌以同样方式影响人们”表述错误。故选C。
3. B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It’s more enjoyable to really get to know the characters of a story...”可知，偏爱故事的人更关注角色塑造。A选项喜欢简短优美文字、C选项喜欢歌词、D选项想短时间背诵内容，均对应诗歌的优势，不符合偏爱故事的特点。故选B。
4. C 解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段引出关键问题：如何看待有人说读诗比读普通故事好。后文分为论证诗歌的优势和论证故事的优势两大部分，核心是对比“诗歌”与“故事”的优劣。D选项“诗歌与小说的旅程”侧重逐一介绍，与文章辩论两者优劣的主题不符，故排除。故选C。
5. A 解析：文章出处题。全文围绕诗歌与故事进行讨论，且提及莎士比亚、绝句等文学相关内容，最可能出自文学杂志。B选项体育网站、C选项科幻小说、D选项书评均不符合文章内容范畴。故选A。
【答案】
1-5 DCBCA
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解题型技巧
2. 文学体裁辨析
3. 句意猜测方法
【点评】
本文围绕诗歌与故事展开对比讨论，题型全面，涵盖阅读理解常见题型，既考查学生对原文细节信息的查找能力，也考查推理归纳、句意理解等综合能力，有助于提升学生文学类文本的阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕诗歌与故事展开讨论的阅读理解题，包含判断正误、句意猜测、推理判断、标题归纳、文章出处五种题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题判断正误题：需逐一将选项与原文对应内容比对，排除不符合原文描述的选项，锁定正确表述。
2. 第2题句意猜测题：结合前文列举的不同类型、风格、主题的诗歌，理解画线句是表达诗歌种类丰富，能满足不同人的喜好。
3. 第3题推理判断题：先定位原文中偏爱故事的人群的核心需求（更想深入了解故事角色），再匹配选项中人物的诉求，找到符合的选项。
4. 第4题标题归纳题：梳理文章结构，文章先引出“读诗是否比读故事好”的问题，再分别阐述诗歌和故事的优势，核心是对比两者的优劣，据此选择最贴合的标题。
5. 第5题文章出处题：根据文章围绕文学体裁（诗歌、故事）展开讨论，涉及诸多文学相关内容，判断其最可能的出处。
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了诗歌的多样性和人们对诗歌的不同偏好，同时对比了诗歌与小说的优缺点。
1. D 解析：判断正误题。根据文章第一段“On the other hand, there are Chinese jueju, which have just four lines.”可知，绝句是简短的中国诗歌。A选项中五行打油诗是三行，原文表明其为五行，表述错误；B选项爱情十四行诗描述自然之美，原文提到它是莎士比亚创作的爱情诗，表述错误；C选项史诗讨论家庭问题，原文说明史诗讲述英雄和怪物的故事，表述错误。故选D。
2. C 解析：句意猜测题。根据文章第一段前文列举的各类不同风格、主题、篇幅的诗歌，画线句“When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody.”意为诗歌的多样性可以迎合不同人的口味。A选项“每个人都爱读诗”过于绝对；B选项“人们对诗歌兴趣相似”与原文不符；D选项“诗歌以同样方式影响人们”表述错误。故选C。
3. B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It’s more enjoyable to really get to know the characters of a story...”可知，偏爱故事的人更关注角色塑造。A选项喜欢简短优美文字、C选项喜欢歌词、D选项想短时间背诵内容，均对应诗歌的优势，不符合偏爱故事的特点。故选B。
4. C 解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段引出关键问题：如何看待有人说读诗比读普通故事好。后文分为论证诗歌的优势和论证故事的优势两大部分，核心是对比“诗歌”与“故事”的优劣。D选项“诗歌与小说的旅程”侧重逐一介绍，与文章辩论两者优劣的主题不符，故排除。故选C。
5. A 解析：文章出处题。全文围绕诗歌与故事进行讨论，且提及莎士比亚、绝句等文学相关内容，最可能出自文学杂志。B选项体育网站、C选项科幻小说、D选项书评均不符合文章内容范畴。故选A。
【答案】
1-5 DCBCA
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解题型技巧
2. 文学体裁辨析
3. 句意猜测方法
【点评】
本文围绕诗歌与故事展开对比讨论，题型全面，涵盖阅读理解常见题型，既考查学生对原文细节信息的查找能力，也考查推理归纳、句意理解等综合能力，有助于提升学生文学类文本的阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.6