Ⅵ. 首字母填空(每题 1 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
(2025·南京三模改编)*Journey to the Centre of the Earth* is one of Jules Verne’s most well - known works. In this famous science - fiction novel, Harry, his uncle, and their travelling companion Hans undertake a subterranean(地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s 1. s. After reading the book, it’s easy to see why the novel is a classic.
Setting is one of the most important elements of any science - fiction novel, and Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world - within - our - world. 2. W it’s a huge cave filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage, Verne’s vivid descriptions are easy to visualize. He 3. c a world that is both familiar(熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar. His word 4. c make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening.
Verne also includes details that help the reader understand and relate to the 5. m characters. Harry is the first - person narrator who describes the events from his own point of view. Through his actions, 6. c, and descriptions, it is easy to see that he feels concerned and wary(谨慎的) in this new environment. By contrast, Harry’s uncle is delighted(高兴的) by their unusual circumstances and 7. t he estimates(估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain(地形). By showing these details, Verne 8. s in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations.
While the characters’ journey is fantastical fiction, it reminded me of the 9. f time I visited a big city. I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic. Like Harry, I felt like I was standing on an unfamiliar shore. I was fascinated and terrified. That’s the 10. b of Verne’s work—he captures both of those feelings perfectly.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
(2025·南京三模改编)*Journey to the Centre of the Earth* is one of Jules Verne’s most well - known works. In this famous science - fiction novel, Harry, his uncle, and their travelling companion Hans undertake a subterranean(地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s 1. s. After reading the book, it’s easy to see why the novel is a classic.
Setting is one of the most important elements of any science - fiction novel, and Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world - within - our - world. 2. W it’s a huge cave filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage, Verne’s vivid descriptions are easy to visualize. He 3. c a world that is both familiar(熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar. His word 4. c make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening.
Verne also includes details that help the reader understand and relate to the 5. m characters. Harry is the first - person narrator who describes the events from his own point of view. Through his actions, 6. c, and descriptions, it is easy to see that he feels concerned and wary(谨慎的) in this new environment. By contrast, Harry’s uncle is delighted(高兴的) by their unusual circumstances and 7. t he estimates(估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain(地形). By showing these details, Verne 8. s in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations.
While the characters’ journey is fantastical fiction, it reminded me of the 9. f time I visited a big city. I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic. Like Harry, I felt like I was standing on an unfamiliar shore. I was fascinated and terrified. That’s the 10. b of Verne’s work—he captures both of those feelings perfectly.
答案:Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了《地心游记》这部小说。
1. surface 解析:根据“undertake a subterranean journey”可知,地下旅行是在地球表面之下进行的,surface“表面”符合题意。故填 surface。
2. Whether 解析:句意:无论是那充满奇异景观的巨大洞穴,还是那神秘的通道,凡尔纳生动的描写都能让人轻松想象出其模样。根据句意以及首字母可知,此处表示“无论”whether,whether... or... “无论……还是……”。故填 Whether。
3. creates 解析:根据“Setting... Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world - within - our - world.”并结合单词首字母 c 可知,他创造了书中的虚拟世界。create“创造”符合题意。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填 creates。
4. choices 解析:根据“His word...”可知,此处指“他所选用的词汇”,choice“选择”符合题意,根据谓语动词 make 可知主语用复数表示泛指。故填 choices。
5. main 解析:根据“relate to the... characters”可知,此处指“主要角色”,main“主要的”符合题意,形容词作定语修饰名词 characters。故填 main。
6. conversations 解析:根据“Through his actions... and descriptions, it is still possible to see that he feels concerned and wary in this new environment.”可知,通过角色的行为、对话以及描述可以了解角色,conversation“对话”符合题意,此处用其复数表示泛指。故填 conversations。
7. though 解析:句意:尽管他估计他们所处的位置远低于地球表面,但他认为在探索这片陌生的地域时不会有任何危险。根据句意可知,此处表示让步,应该用 though 引导让步状语从句。故填 though。
8. succeeds 解析:句意:通过展示这些细节,凡尔纳成功地为读者提供了关于每个角色性格和动机的线索。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填 succeeds。
9. first 解析:根据“I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic.”可知此处是第一次来到大城市时的情景。the first time“第一次”。故填 first。
10. beauty 解析:根据“he captures both of those feelings perfectly”可知,这就是凡尔纳作品的魅力所在。beauty“魅力”符合题意。故填 beauty。
1. surface 解析:根据“undertake a subterranean journey”可知,地下旅行是在地球表面之下进行的,surface“表面”符合题意。故填 surface。
2. Whether 解析:句意:无论是那充满奇异景观的巨大洞穴,还是那神秘的通道,凡尔纳生动的描写都能让人轻松想象出其模样。根据句意以及首字母可知,此处表示“无论”whether,whether... or... “无论……还是……”。故填 Whether。
3. creates 解析:根据“Setting... Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world - within - our - world.”并结合单词首字母 c 可知,他创造了书中的虚拟世界。create“创造”符合题意。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填 creates。
4. choices 解析:根据“His word...”可知,此处指“他所选用的词汇”,choice“选择”符合题意,根据谓语动词 make 可知主语用复数表示泛指。故填 choices。
5. main 解析:根据“relate to the... characters”可知,此处指“主要角色”,main“主要的”符合题意,形容词作定语修饰名词 characters。故填 main。
6. conversations 解析:根据“Through his actions... and descriptions, it is still possible to see that he feels concerned and wary in this new environment.”可知,通过角色的行为、对话以及描述可以了解角色,conversation“对话”符合题意,此处用其复数表示泛指。故填 conversations。
7. though 解析:句意:尽管他估计他们所处的位置远低于地球表面,但他认为在探索这片陌生的地域时不会有任何危险。根据句意可知,此处表示让步,应该用 though 引导让步状语从句。故填 though。
8. succeeds 解析:句意:通过展示这些细节,凡尔纳成功地为读者提供了关于每个角色性格和动机的线索。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填 succeeds。
9. first 解析:根据“I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic.”可知此处是第一次来到大城市时的情景。the first time“第一次”。故填 first。
10. beauty 解析:根据“he captures both of those feelings perfectly”可知,这就是凡尔纳作品的魅力所在。beauty“魅力”符合题意。故填 beauty。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍科幻小说《地心游记》的创作特色。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配以及语法规则来推导每个空的答案:
1. 第1空:根据前文“subterranean(地下的) journey”可知地下旅行是在地球表面之下,结合首字母s,可推断出填“surface”。
2. 第2空:后文出现“or”,结合首字母W,联想到固定搭配“whether...or...”表示“无论……还是……”,符合语境。
3. 第3空:前文提到凡尔纳构建了虚拟世界,结合首字母c,“create(创造)”符合语义,主语是第三人称单数“He”,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式“creates”。
4. 第4空:“word choices”表示“词汇选择”,结合谓语动词“make”用原形,主语需用复数形式“choices”,符合首字母c的提示。
5. 第5空:根据语境是指小说里的主要角色,结合首字母m,“main(主要的)”作为定语修饰“characters”合适。
6. 第6空:要了解角色可通过行为、对话和描述,结合首字母c,“conversation(对话)”用复数形式“conversations”表泛指。
7. 第7空:前后句是让步关系,“他估计位置很深,但不觉得有危险”,结合首字母t,用“though(尽管)”引导让步状语从句。
8. 第8空:固定搭配“succeed in doing sth”表示“成功做某事”,主语是第三人称单数“Verne”,一般现在时谓语用“succeeds”,符合首字母s。
9. 第9空:根据后文描述的初到大城市的感受,结合首字母f,“the first time(第一次)”符合语境。
10. 第10空:前文提到凡尔纳完美捕捉两种感受,这是他作品的魅力,结合首字母b,“beauty(魅力)”符合语义。
【解析】
1. surface:根据“undertake a subterranean journey”可知,地下旅行是在地球表面之下进行的,surface“表面”符合题意。故填surface。
2. Whether:句意:无论是那充满奇异景观的巨大洞穴,还是那神秘的通道,凡尔纳生动的描写都能让人轻松想象出其模样。根据句意以及首字母可知,此处表示“无论”,whether...or...“无论……还是……”是固定搭配。故填Whether。
3. creates:根据前文提到凡尔纳帮助读者进入虚拟世界,结合首字母c可知,他创造了书中的虚拟世界。create“创造”符合题意,主语是第三人称单数“He”,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。
4. choices:此处指“他所选用的词汇”,choice“选择”符合题意,根据谓语动词“make”可知主语需用复数形式表泛指。故填choices。
5. main:此处指小说的“主要角色”,main“主要的”作为形容词修饰名词characters,符合题意。故填main。
6. conversations:根据语境,了解角色可通过其行为、对话和描述,conversation“对话”符合题意,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填conversations。
7. though:句意:尽管他估计他们所处的位置远低于地球表面,但他认为在探索这片陌生的地域时不会有任何危险。前后句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。
8. succeeds:固定搭配“succeed in doing sth”表示“成功做某事”,主语是第三人称单数“Verne”,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填succeeds。
9. first:根据后文描述的初到大城市的震撼感受,可知此处是“第一次”去大城市,the first time“第一次”符合语境。故填first。
10. beauty:根据“he captures both of those feelings perfectly”可知,这就是凡尔纳作品的魅力所在,beauty“魅力”符合题意。故填beauty。
【答案】
1. surface
2. Whether
3. creates
4. choices
5. main
6. conversations
7. though
8. succeeds
9. first
10. beauty
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 名词单复数变化
3. 形容词作定语
【点评】
本题以科幻小说《地心游记》为语篇背景,考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境的理解以及语法规则的运用。题目既需要结合上下文语义推导答案,又涉及固定搭配、主谓一致等语法点,对学生的综合语言能力有一定要求,同时也能帮助学生了解经典文学作品的特色。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍科幻小说《地心游记》的创作特色。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配以及语法规则来推导每个空的答案:
1. 第1空:根据前文“subterranean(地下的) journey”可知地下旅行是在地球表面之下,结合首字母s,可推断出填“surface”。
2. 第2空:后文出现“or”,结合首字母W,联想到固定搭配“whether...or...”表示“无论……还是……”,符合语境。
3. 第3空:前文提到凡尔纳构建了虚拟世界,结合首字母c,“create(创造)”符合语义,主语是第三人称单数“He”,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式“creates”。
4. 第4空:“word choices”表示“词汇选择”,结合谓语动词“make”用原形,主语需用复数形式“choices”,符合首字母c的提示。
5. 第5空:根据语境是指小说里的主要角色,结合首字母m,“main(主要的)”作为定语修饰“characters”合适。
6. 第6空:要了解角色可通过行为、对话和描述,结合首字母c,“conversation(对话)”用复数形式“conversations”表泛指。
7. 第7空:前后句是让步关系,“他估计位置很深,但不觉得有危险”,结合首字母t,用“though(尽管)”引导让步状语从句。
8. 第8空:固定搭配“succeed in doing sth”表示“成功做某事”,主语是第三人称单数“Verne”,一般现在时谓语用“succeeds”,符合首字母s。
9. 第9空:根据后文描述的初到大城市的感受,结合首字母f,“the first time(第一次)”符合语境。
10. 第10空:前文提到凡尔纳完美捕捉两种感受,这是他作品的魅力,结合首字母b,“beauty(魅力)”符合语义。
【解析】
1. surface:根据“undertake a subterranean journey”可知,地下旅行是在地球表面之下进行的,surface“表面”符合题意。故填surface。
2. Whether:句意:无论是那充满奇异景观的巨大洞穴,还是那神秘的通道,凡尔纳生动的描写都能让人轻松想象出其模样。根据句意以及首字母可知,此处表示“无论”,whether...or...“无论……还是……”是固定搭配。故填Whether。
3. creates:根据前文提到凡尔纳帮助读者进入虚拟世界,结合首字母c可知,他创造了书中的虚拟世界。create“创造”符合题意,主语是第三人称单数“He”,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。
4. choices:此处指“他所选用的词汇”,choice“选择”符合题意,根据谓语动词“make”可知主语需用复数形式表泛指。故填choices。
5. main:此处指小说的“主要角色”,main“主要的”作为形容词修饰名词characters,符合题意。故填main。
6. conversations:根据语境,了解角色可通过其行为、对话和描述,conversation“对话”符合题意,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填conversations。
7. though:句意:尽管他估计他们所处的位置远低于地球表面,但他认为在探索这片陌生的地域时不会有任何危险。前后句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。
8. succeeds:固定搭配“succeed in doing sth”表示“成功做某事”,主语是第三人称单数“Verne”,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填succeeds。
9. first:根据后文描述的初到大城市的震撼感受,可知此处是“第一次”去大城市,the first time“第一次”符合语境。故填first。
10. beauty:根据“he captures both of those feelings perfectly”可知,这就是凡尔纳作品的魅力所在,beauty“魅力”符合题意。故填beauty。
【答案】
1. surface
2. Whether
3. creates
4. choices
5. main
6. conversations
7. though
8. succeeds
9. first
10. beauty
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 名词单复数变化
3. 形容词作定语
【点评】
本题以科幻小说《地心游记》为语篇背景,考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境的理解以及语法规则的运用。题目既需要结合上下文语义推导答案,又涉及固定搭配、主谓一致等语法点,对学生的综合语言能力有一定要求,同时也能帮助学生了解经典文学作品的特色。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分 15 分)
《义务教育英语课程标准》(2022 年版)要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到 15 万词。请你以“How to Read Widely”为题,谈谈你的看法。
写作要点:
1. Why is reading widely useful to you?
2. How do you usually read?
3. What’s your advice?
写作要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名;
2. 文章必须包括所有写作要点;
3. 词数 100 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Read Widely
It’s useful for us to read widely.
《义务教育英语课程标准》(2022 年版)要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到 15 万词。请你以“How to Read Widely”为题,谈谈你的看法。
写作要点:
1. Why is reading widely useful to you?
2. How do you usually read?
3. What’s your advice?
写作要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名;
2. 文章必须包括所有写作要点;
3. 词数 100 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Read Widely
It’s useful for us to read widely.
答案:Ⅶ. One possible version:
How to Read Widely
It’s useful for us to read widely. For one thing, it helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects, so that we will have good performances in different exams. For another, it not only develops our logical thinking but also opens up a new world for us.
As for me, I often choose to read the books that I am interested in, such as history books, storybooks and so on. After reading, I prefer to exchange opinions with my friends who also like reading to understand the books well from different views.
To fall in love with reading, first, we should start with books which interest us. Then, having a group of friends to share ideas with will help you keep your interest in reading at the very beginning. Just do it. I believe you will enter a wonderful new world through reading.
思路梳理 总体分析:① 题材:本文是一篇说明文;② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③ 提示:写作要点有三点,考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中自己的建议。
写作步骤:第一步,解释为什么广泛阅读是有用的;第二步,介绍自己通常是如何阅读的;第三步,提出自己对于阅读的建议。
How to Read Widely
It’s useful for us to read widely. For one thing, it helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects, so that we will have good performances in different exams. For another, it not only develops our logical thinking but also opens up a new world for us.
As for me, I often choose to read the books that I am interested in, such as history books, storybooks and so on. After reading, I prefer to exchange opinions with my friends who also like reading to understand the books well from different views.
To fall in love with reading, first, we should start with books which interest us. Then, having a group of friends to share ideas with will help you keep your interest in reading at the very beginning. Just do it. I believe you will enter a wonderful new world through reading.
思路梳理 总体分析:① 题材:本文是一篇说明文;② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③ 提示:写作要点有三点,考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中自己的建议。
写作步骤:第一步,解释为什么广泛阅读是有用的;第二步,介绍自己通常是如何阅读的;第三步,提出自己对于阅读的建议。
解析:
【分析】
首先,明确这是一篇说明性议论文,需围绕“How to Read Widely”展开,涵盖“广泛阅读的益处、个人阅读方式、阅读建议”三个核心要点。解题时,第一步确定时态为一般现在时,契合描述日常阅读习惯和普遍建议的语境;第二步,借助开头句展开“广泛阅读的用处”,可从知识储备、思维发展、考试表现等角度,用“For one thing...For another...”的结构梳理逻辑;第三步,介绍个人阅读习惯时要具体举例,比如选择感兴趣的书籍类型、读后的交流方式,让内容更真实;第四步,提建议要贴合初中生实际,从易践行的角度给出,比如从感兴趣的书入手、找同伴分享,最后用鼓励性语句收尾。同时需控制词数在100左右,避免出现真实校名和姓名。
【解析】
1. 体裁与时态:本文为说明性议论文,整体采用一般现在时,符合描述日常习惯和普遍建议的语境。
2. 写作步骤:
① 阐述广泛阅读的益处:用“For one thing...For another...”的并列结构,分别从考试表现、知识储备与思维发展两个层面说明,逻辑清晰。
② 介绍个人阅读方式:点明自己选择感兴趣的书籍(如历史书、故事书),并通过与书友交流的方式深化对书籍的理解,内容具体真实。
③ 给出阅读建议:分“从感兴趣的书入手”“找同伴分享想法”两点,建议贴合学生实际、易于践行,最后用鼓励性语句收尾,增强感染力。
3. 语言技巧:使用“As for me, first, Then”等连接词串联内容,让文章过渡自然,符合初中英语写作规范。
【答案】
How to Read Widely
It’s useful for us to read widely. For one thing, it helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects, so that we will have good performances in different exams. For another, it not only develops our logical thinking but also opens up a new world for us.
As for me, I often choose to read the books that I am interested in, such as history books, storybooks and so on. After reading, I prefer to exchange opinions with my friends who also like reading to understand the books well from different views.
To fall in love with reading, first, we should start with books which interest us. Then, having a group of friends to share ideas with will help you keep your interest in reading at the very beginning. Just do it. I believe you will enter a wonderful new world through reading.
【知识点】
英语说明文写作、一般现在时运用、议论文结构搭建
【点评】
本文结构清晰,完整覆盖所有写作要点,逻辑连贯。运用丰富的连接词使段落过渡自然,语言表达符合初中英语水平,内容真实可感,易于学生模仿学习,是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先,明确这是一篇说明性议论文,需围绕“How to Read Widely”展开,涵盖“广泛阅读的益处、个人阅读方式、阅读建议”三个核心要点。解题时,第一步确定时态为一般现在时,契合描述日常阅读习惯和普遍建议的语境;第二步,借助开头句展开“广泛阅读的用处”,可从知识储备、思维发展、考试表现等角度,用“For one thing...For another...”的结构梳理逻辑;第三步,介绍个人阅读习惯时要具体举例,比如选择感兴趣的书籍类型、读后的交流方式,让内容更真实;第四步,提建议要贴合初中生实际,从易践行的角度给出,比如从感兴趣的书入手、找同伴分享,最后用鼓励性语句收尾。同时需控制词数在100左右,避免出现真实校名和姓名。
【解析】
1. 体裁与时态:本文为说明性议论文,整体采用一般现在时,符合描述日常习惯和普遍建议的语境。
2. 写作步骤:
① 阐述广泛阅读的益处:用“For one thing...For another...”的并列结构,分别从考试表现、知识储备与思维发展两个层面说明,逻辑清晰。
② 介绍个人阅读方式:点明自己选择感兴趣的书籍(如历史书、故事书),并通过与书友交流的方式深化对书籍的理解,内容具体真实。
③ 给出阅读建议:分“从感兴趣的书入手”“找同伴分享想法”两点,建议贴合学生实际、易于践行,最后用鼓励性语句收尾,增强感染力。
3. 语言技巧:使用“As for me, first, Then”等连接词串联内容,让文章过渡自然,符合初中英语写作规范。
【答案】
How to Read Widely
It’s useful for us to read widely. For one thing, it helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects, so that we will have good performances in different exams. For another, it not only develops our logical thinking but also opens up a new world for us.
As for me, I often choose to read the books that I am interested in, such as history books, storybooks and so on. After reading, I prefer to exchange opinions with my friends who also like reading to understand the books well from different views.
To fall in love with reading, first, we should start with books which interest us. Then, having a group of friends to share ideas with will help you keep your interest in reading at the very beginning. Just do it. I believe you will enter a wonderful new world through reading.
【知识点】
英语说明文写作、一般现在时运用、议论文结构搭建
【点评】
本文结构清晰,完整覆盖所有写作要点,逻辑连贯。运用丰富的连接词使段落过渡自然,语言表达符合初中英语水平,内容真实可感,易于学生模仿学习,是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6