Ⅰ. 常规礼仪
Millie 告诉 Edward 中国有很多礼仪文化，而且中国地域辽阔、人口众多，不同地区还有着当地特色的礼仪文化。于是 Edward 决定先了解一些必须要知道的礼仪文化。
It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go!
Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese feel uncomfortable about people kissing each other on the face. In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past. For them it is enough to make a small nod or bow when greeting. As the country gradually lets Western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet.
Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals. Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food manners are also very important. Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to your own bowl.
The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time. It doesn't matter if it's on the break from work, beside the street or waiting in a supermarket. This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness—quite the opposite. In China, sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort. For example, a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room spread quickly and wildly online. Thousands of netizens(网民) gave the photo a "like" to show their respect to the doctor. So, this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes.
Many of you have already known it's polite not to open gifts in public. But that's not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will usually refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they're willing to accept it. And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand.
Question: Why did the writer choose to introduce these customs and traditions in this passage?
新考法 思维导图
Edward 将自己需要注意的礼仪制成了思维导图，我们帮他补充完整吧！(每空一词)
•People dislike kissing on each other's faces.
•Older guests get seated first.
•4.
•It's not 7.
•Don't open gifts in public.
•Refuse three times 9.
Millie 告诉 Edward 中国有很多礼仪文化，而且中国地域辽阔、人口众多，不同地区还有着当地特色的礼仪文化。于是 Edward 决定先了解一些必须要知道的礼仪文化。
It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go!
Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese feel uncomfortable about people kissing each other on the face. In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past. For them it is enough to make a small nod or bow when greeting. As the country gradually lets Western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet.
Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals. Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food manners are also very important. Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to your own bowl.
The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time. It doesn't matter if it's on the break from work, beside the street or waiting in a supermarket. This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness—quite the opposite. In China, sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort. For example, a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room spread quickly and wildly online. Thousands of netizens(网民) gave the photo a "like" to show their respect to the doctor. So, this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes.
Many of you have already known it's polite not to open gifts in public. But that's not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will usually refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they're willing to accept it. And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand.
Question: Why did the writer choose to introduce these customs and traditions in this passage?
Because they are something that we/you should know.
新考法 思维导图
Edward 将自己需要注意的礼仪制成了思维导图，我们帮他补充完整吧！(每空一词)
•People dislike kissing on each other's faces.
•Older guests get seated first.
•4.
Never/Don't
place chopsticks upwards.•It's not 7.
surprising/strange/unusual
to see Chinese sleeping in some public places.•Don't open gifts in public.
•Refuse three times 9.
before
accepting gifts.答案：Question: Because they are something that we/you should know.
【思维导图】
4. Never/Don't
7. surprising/strange/unusual
9. before
【思维导图】
4. Never/Don't
7. surprising/strange/unusual
9. before
解析：
【分析】
首先解答Question部分：先定位原文相关语句，文中明确提到“we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know”，这就是作者介绍这些习俗的原因。
然后解决思维导图填空：
1. 第4空：找到原文关于筷子的描述“Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food.”，提取合适的否定表达；
2. 第7空：根据文中内容，中国人在公共场合睡觉是常见的，是努力的体现，所以看到这种情况并不奇怪，据此确定合适的形容词；
3. 第9空：原文表明中国人会先拒绝三次再接受礼物，所以是在接受之前拒绝，确定对应的介词。
【解析】
Question解析：
定位原文第一段最后一句“Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know.”，由此可知作者介绍这些习俗和传统的原因是它们是我们/你应该了解的内容。
思维导图填空解析：
4. 根据原文第二段“Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food.”，可知此处需要填入表示否定的词，Never/Don't符合要求；
7. 根据原文第三段内容，中国人在公共场合短时间睡觉被看作是努力的象征，这种情况十分常见，所以看到这种情况并不奇怪，surprising/strange/unusual都能表达该含义；
9. 根据原文最后一段“the Chinese will usually refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they're willing to accept it.”，可知是在接受礼物之前拒绝三次，before符合语境。
【答案】
Question: Because they are something that we/you should know.
思维导图：
4. Never/Don't
7. surprising/strange/unusual
9. before
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 中外礼仪文化
3. 语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合阅读理解问答和思维导图填空，既考查学生对文章细节的提取能力，也考查对中国传统礼仪文化的理解，需要学生精准定位原文信息，同时结合语境分析填空内容，兼顾语言能力与文化常识的考察。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先解答Question部分：先定位原文相关语句，文中明确提到“we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know”，这就是作者介绍这些习俗的原因。
然后解决思维导图填空：
1. 第4空：找到原文关于筷子的描述“Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food.”，提取合适的否定表达；
2. 第7空：根据文中内容，中国人在公共场合睡觉是常见的，是努力的体现，所以看到这种情况并不奇怪，据此确定合适的形容词；
3. 第9空：原文表明中国人会先拒绝三次再接受礼物，所以是在接受之前拒绝，确定对应的介词。
【解析】
Question解析：
定位原文第一段最后一句“Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know.”，由此可知作者介绍这些习俗和传统的原因是它们是我们/你应该了解的内容。
思维导图填空解析：
4. 根据原文第二段“Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food.”，可知此处需要填入表示否定的词，Never/Don't符合要求；
7. 根据原文第三段内容，中国人在公共场合短时间睡觉被看作是努力的象征，这种情况十分常见，所以看到这种情况并不奇怪，surprising/strange/unusual都能表达该含义；
9. 根据原文最后一段“the Chinese will usually refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they're willing to accept it.”，可知是在接受礼物之前拒绝三次，before符合语境。
【答案】
Question: Because they are something that we/you should know.
思维导图：
4. Never/Don't
7. surprising/strange/unusual
9. before
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 中外礼仪文化
3. 语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合阅读理解问答和思维导图填空，既考查学生对文章细节的提取能力，也考查对中国传统礼仪文化的理解，需要学生精准定位原文信息，同时结合语境分析填空内容，兼顾语言能力与文化常识的考察。
【难度系数】
0.6