Ⅱ. 尊师礼仪
Edward 在了解了中国人会在秋季开学的时候庆祝教师节，而且大家都非常尊重老师后，他想更加深入地了解中国人尊师的传统。
Chinese Teachers' Day is a festival celebrating the over 2,000 - year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China.
The history of Teachers' Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. According to records, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar calendar each year, the birthday of Confucius(孔子), the emperor would go to the Confucius Temple and worship(祭拜) the great teacher, and would also invite royal teachers to dinner. And on that day, teachers enjoyed a one - day vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Besides, best teachers who were chosen from the whole country would be given 500 liang silver coins each as prizes. In the Qing Dynasty, well - performing teachers would be given official titles(头衔) or promoted to higher positions.
Normally, in ancient times, there was no fixed tuition fee(学费)；the parents paid with money or food.
In private schools, teachers would receive money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each term. The festivals at which teachers received gifts were different in different areas, while the most valued ones were the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid - Autumn Festival and Chinese New Year, as well as Confucius' birthday and the private teacher's birthday.
Among all the gift - giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must. There was a tradition that when students met their teachers for the first time, they needed to kowtow(磕头) to Confucius' picture and then to their private teachers, before giving their teachers a "gift".
1. Which of the following is TRUE in ancient times according to the passage?
① Food could be used as tuition.
② On Confucius' birthday, teachers would have a day off.
③ The history of Teachers' Day started from the Han Dynasty.
④ Students didn't prepare gifts when meeting their teachers for the first time.
A. ①②
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D. ①③④
2. The underlined word "promoted" might mean "
A. 赞美
B. 晋升
C. 促销
D. 宣传
3. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Respect Teachers
B. The Greatest Teacher in China
C. Teachers' Day in Ancient China
D. Tuition Fee in the Han Dynasty
Edward 在了解了中国人会在秋季开学的时候庆祝教师节，而且大家都非常尊重老师后，他想更加深入地了解中国人尊师的传统。
Chinese Teachers' Day is a festival celebrating the over 2,000 - year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China.
The history of Teachers' Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. According to records, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar calendar each year, the birthday of Confucius(孔子), the emperor would go to the Confucius Temple and worship(祭拜) the great teacher, and would also invite royal teachers to dinner. And on that day, teachers enjoyed a one - day vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Besides, best teachers who were chosen from the whole country would be given 500 liang silver coins each as prizes. In the Qing Dynasty, well - performing teachers would be given official titles(头衔) or promoted to higher positions.
Normally, in ancient times, there was no fixed tuition fee(学费)；the parents paid with money or food.
In private schools, teachers would receive money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each term. The festivals at which teachers received gifts were different in different areas, while the most valued ones were the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid - Autumn Festival and Chinese New Year, as well as Confucius' birthday and the private teacher's birthday.
Among all the gift - giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must. There was a tradition that when students met their teachers for the first time, they needed to kowtow(磕头) to Confucius' picture and then to their private teachers, before giving their teachers a "gift".
1. Which of the following is TRUE in ancient times according to the passage?
① Food could be used as tuition.
② On Confucius' birthday, teachers would have a day off.
③ The history of Teachers' Day started from the Han Dynasty.
④ Students didn't prepare gifts when meeting their teachers for the first time.
A. ①②
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D. ①③④
2. The underlined word "promoted" might mean "
B
" in Chinese.A. 赞美
B. 晋升
C. 促销
D. 宣传
3. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Respect Teachers
B. The Greatest Teacher in China
C. Teachers' Day in Ancient China
D. Tuition Fee in the Han Dynasty
答案：1 - 3 CBC
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的教师节以及古时候学生们尊师重道的传统礼节。
1. C 解析:细节理解题。根据"Among all the gift - giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must."可知，在古代，当学生初次拜见老师时，拜师礼是必不可少的。选项④错误。根据"The history of Teachers' Day ... Han Dynasty."可知选项③正确。故选 C。
2. B 解析:词义猜测题。根据"In the Qing Dynasty, well - performing teachers would be given official titles or promoted to higher positions."可知，在清朝，表现良好的教师会晋升到更高的职位，故推测画线部分单词意为"晋升"。故选 B。
3. C 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古时候的教师节及人们尊敬老师的礼节，故 C 项"Teachers' Day in Ancient China"最适合作本文标题。故选 C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的教师节以及古时候学生们尊师重道的传统礼节。
1. C 解析:细节理解题。根据"Among all the gift - giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must."可知，在古代，当学生初次拜见老师时，拜师礼是必不可少的。选项④错误。根据"The history of Teachers' Day ... Han Dynasty."可知选项③正确。故选 C。
2. B 解析:词义猜测题。根据"In the Qing Dynasty, well - performing teachers would be given official titles or promoted to higher positions."可知，在清朝，表现良好的教师会晋升到更高的职位，故推测画线部分单词意为"晋升"。故选 B。
3. C 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古时候的教师节及人们尊敬老师的礼节，故 C 项"Teachers' Day in Ancient China"最适合作本文标题。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，解题思路为逐个将选项与原文内容对照，寻找每个选项的原文依据，排除与原文不符的选项。比如通过原文中“初次见面礼物是必须的”这一表述，可判断选项④错误，再确认①②③均能在原文找到对应支撑内容，进而确定答案。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，需结合画线单词所在句子的语境分析，句子提到表现优秀的老师会被授予官衔或者去往更高职位，由此推测该单词的含义。
3. 第3题是标题归纳题，要先通读全文，抓住文章核心内容——中国古代教师节及相关尊师传统，再筛选出最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Normally, in ancient times, there was no fixed tuition fee(学费)；the parents paid with money or food.”可知①表述正确；根据第二段“And on that day, teachers enjoyed a one - day vacation...”（that day指代孔子诞辰）可知②表述正确；根据第二段“The history of Teachers' Day dates back to the Han Dynasty.”可知③表述正确；根据第五段“Among all the gift - giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must.”可知④表述错误。综上，①②③正确，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“In the Qing Dynasty, well - performing teachers would be given official titles(头衔) or promoted to higher positions.”，其中“higher positions”表示更高的职位，结合语境可推测“promoted”意为“晋升”，故选B。
3. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古代教师节的历史、相关习俗以及尊师的传统礼节。A选项“如何尊师”过于片面；B选项“中国最伟大的老师”仅提及孔子，并非文章核心；D选项“汉代的学费”只是文章部分内容。C选项“中国古代的教师节”最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1-3 CBC
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国古代教师节及尊师传统展开介绍。题目涵盖阅读理解常见的三种题型，考查学生提取细节信息、结合语境猜测词义以及把握文章主旨的能力，需要学生仔细研读文本，逐一比对信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是细节理解题，解题思路为逐个将选项与原文内容对照，寻找每个选项的原文依据，排除与原文不符的选项。比如通过原文中“初次见面礼物是必须的”这一表述，可判断选项④错误，再确认①②③均能在原文找到对应支撑内容，进而确定答案。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，需结合画线单词所在句子的语境分析，句子提到表现优秀的老师会被授予官衔或者去往更高职位，由此推测该单词的含义。
3. 第3题是标题归纳题，要先通读全文，抓住文章核心内容——中国古代教师节及相关尊师传统，再筛选出最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Normally, in ancient times, there was no fixed tuition fee(学费)；the parents paid with money or food.”可知①表述正确；根据第二段“And on that day, teachers enjoyed a one - day vacation...”（that day指代孔子诞辰）可知②表述正确；根据第二段“The history of Teachers' Day dates back to the Han Dynasty.”可知③表述正确；根据第五段“Among all the gift - giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must.”可知④表述错误。综上，①②③正确，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“In the Qing Dynasty, well - performing teachers would be given official titles(头衔) or promoted to higher positions.”，其中“higher positions”表示更高的职位，结合语境可推测“promoted”意为“晋升”，故选B。
3. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古代教师节的历史、相关习俗以及尊师的传统礼节。A选项“如何尊师”过于片面；B选项“中国最伟大的老师”仅提及孔子，并非文章核心；D选项“汉代的学费”只是文章部分内容。C选项“中国古代的教师节”最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1-3 CBC
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国古代教师节及尊师传统展开介绍。题目涵盖阅读理解常见的三种题型，考查学生提取细节信息、结合语境猜测词义以及把握文章主旨的能力，需要学生仔细研读文本，逐一比对信息。
【难度系数】
0.6