Ⅶ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
新素材 沙漠小城的运动会(2025·南京二模改编)
Living in the Taklimakan Desert brings daily challenges,from high temperatures to awful sandstorms. For those born and raised in this area,sports 1. u
In the past,Aygul never 3. i
On a school playground,Aygul leads the village's first all-women Maire Ball team in their training period before the games. With one 6. s
8. B
"On the field,we move as one;off it,we are sisters." Aygul said,"Life here can grow richer only by working 10. c
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
新素材 沙漠小城的运动会(2025·南京二模改编)
Living in the Taklimakan Desert brings daily challenges,from high temperatures to awful sandstorms. For those born and raised in this area,sports 1. u
sed
to be a dream. Now things are changing. When the 29th Farmers' and Herders' Games were held in Yutian County,Xinjiang in April,local athletes took part in competitions alongside the desert. Among them,a group of local women farmers 2. shone
like stars in the sky,and Aygul Metohi was one of them.In the past,Aygul never 3. i
magined
playing sports with friends in her village. Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals(信号). Visiting a neighbour often 4. meant
walking more than 10 kilometres across sandy hills. In 2019,the local 5. government
helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief(脱贫)programme. Now,the village has tidy rows of brick houses with electricity,natural gas,the internet and green trees around.On a school playground,Aygul leads the village's first all-women Maire Ball team in their training period before the games. With one 6. s
hout/signal
from Aygul at her gate,teammates,also neighbours,gather on the playground to practise. Three years ago,the newly formed team made everyone 7. surprised
by winning the third place in the women's Maire Ball competition at the 26th County Games.8. B
eyond/Besides
medals,the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship. After matches,players share farm work,ride into town,and exchange gifts bought online. Encouraged by Aygul's team,younger women in the village now ask 9. how
they can play the sport."On the field,we move as one;off it,we are sisters." Aygul said,"Life here can grow richer only by working 10. c
losely
with each other." In a place which was lonely in the past,playing sports is developing communication and new chances among the moving sands.答案:Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了随着塔克拉玛干沙漠地区的环境和人们的生活条件改善,体育运动走进了当地生活。
1. used 解析:“used to be”是固定搭配,意为“过去曾经是……”,这里表示对于在当地土生土长的人来说,体育运动过去曾是一个梦想。故填 used。
2. shone 解析:根据“like stars in the sky”可知,这里表示女农民在运动会中表现出色,如同星星闪耀,“shine”表示“闪耀”,结合上下文时态为一般过去时,所以用“shine”的过去式“shone”。故填 shone。
3. imagined 解析:根据“Villagers had no all - weather roads or mobile phone signals.”可知,由于环境恶劣,阿依古丽从未“想象”过能和朋友在村里做运动,“imagine doing sth”表示“想象做某事”,这里时态是一般过去时,“imagine”的过去式为“imagined”。故填 imagined。
4. meant 解析:根据上文可知过去生活不便,由此可推断:“拜访邻居”这一行为,在当时的条件下,“意味着”必须步行超过 10 公里穿越沙丘。根据首字母可知此处可填入“mean”表示“意味着”。此处时态为一般过去时,故填 meant。
5. government 解析:根据“helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief programme”可知,能实施这种举措的是“政府”。故填 government。
6. shout/signal 解析:根据“from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise”可推知,是阿依古丽喊一声或给出其他信号,大家就集合,“shout”表示“呼喊”,signal 表示信号,符合语境。故填 shout/signal。
7. surprised 解析:根据“the newly formed team made everyone... by winning the third place”可知,新组建的队伍获得季军这种成绩会让人感到“惊讶”,而“make sb + 形容词”为固定用法,意为“使某人……的”,所以这里用“surprised”来形容人,意为“惊讶的”。故填 surprised。
8. Beyond/Besides 解析:根据“the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship”可知,这里表示除了奖牌之外,还有其他意义,且“medals”和“relationship”属于不同范围,Beyond/Besides 表示“除……之外”,通常用于某物超出某个界限或范围,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填 Beyond/Besides。
9. how 解析:根据“younger women in the village now ask... they can play the sport”可知,这里是询问方式,即“如何”参与。故填 how。
10. closely 解析:根据“On the field, we move as one; off it, we are sisters... Life here can grow richer only by working...”可知,设空处需要一个程度副词来修饰动词“working”,“closely”意为“紧密地”符合语境。故填 closely。
1. used 解析:“used to be”是固定搭配,意为“过去曾经是……”,这里表示对于在当地土生土长的人来说,体育运动过去曾是一个梦想。故填 used。
2. shone 解析:根据“like stars in the sky”可知,这里表示女农民在运动会中表现出色,如同星星闪耀,“shine”表示“闪耀”,结合上下文时态为一般过去时,所以用“shine”的过去式“shone”。故填 shone。
3. imagined 解析:根据“Villagers had no all - weather roads or mobile phone signals.”可知,由于环境恶劣,阿依古丽从未“想象”过能和朋友在村里做运动,“imagine doing sth”表示“想象做某事”,这里时态是一般过去时,“imagine”的过去式为“imagined”。故填 imagined。
4. meant 解析:根据上文可知过去生活不便,由此可推断:“拜访邻居”这一行为,在当时的条件下,“意味着”必须步行超过 10 公里穿越沙丘。根据首字母可知此处可填入“mean”表示“意味着”。此处时态为一般过去时,故填 meant。
5. government 解析:根据“helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief programme”可知,能实施这种举措的是“政府”。故填 government。
6. shout/signal 解析:根据“from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise”可推知,是阿依古丽喊一声或给出其他信号,大家就集合,“shout”表示“呼喊”,signal 表示信号,符合语境。故填 shout/signal。
7. surprised 解析:根据“the newly formed team made everyone... by winning the third place”可知,新组建的队伍获得季军这种成绩会让人感到“惊讶”,而“make sb + 形容词”为固定用法,意为“使某人……的”,所以这里用“surprised”来形容人,意为“惊讶的”。故填 surprised。
8. Beyond/Besides 解析:根据“the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship”可知,这里表示除了奖牌之外,还有其他意义,且“medals”和“relationship”属于不同范围,Beyond/Besides 表示“除……之外”,通常用于某物超出某个界限或范围,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填 Beyond/Besides。
9. how 解析:根据“younger women in the village now ask... they can play the sport”可知,这里是询问方式,即“如何”参与。故填 how。
10. closely 解析:根据“On the field, we move as one; off it, we are sisters... Life here can grow richer only by working...”可知,设空处需要一个程度副词来修饰动词“working”,“closely”意为“紧密地”符合语境。故填 closely。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,把握核心主旨:塔克拉玛干沙漠地区的生活条件经脱贫项目改善后,体育运动走进当地居民生活,改变了他们的生活状态。随后逐个分析填空:
1. 结合“Now things are changing”的今昔对比,锁定“used to be”这一固定搭配来表达过去的状态;
2. 根据“like stars in the sky”的比喻,联想到“闪耀”的含义,再结合全文一般过去时的时态确定动词形式;
3. 依据过去恶劣的生活条件(无道路、无信号),推断出阿依古丽从未“想象”过能参与运动,同时结合“imagine doing sth”的固定用法和过去时态确定单词;
4. 由过去拜访邻居需长途跋涉的事实,推断该行为“意味着”步行10多公里,结合过去时态确定动词过去式;
5. 根据脱贫项目的实施主体,确定是“政府”帮助村民搬迁;
6. 从“队友集合训练”的结果反推,阿依古丽是通过呼喊或发信号召集大家,结合首字母确定符合语境的单词;
7. 新组建的队伍获季军的结果会让众人“惊讶”,结合“make sb +形容词”的固定结构确定形容词;
8. 后文提到运动的额外意义,说明是除奖牌之外的价值,结合首字母和语境确定表示“除……之外”的单词;
9. 年轻女性询问参与运动的方式,用how引导宾语从句表方式;
10. 结合前文“团结一心”的描述,推断生活变好需要“紧密地”合作,用副词修饰动词working。
【解析】
1. used:“used to be”是固定搭配,意为“过去曾经是……”,结合后文“Now things are changing”,表明体育运动过去曾是当地土生土长的人的梦想,故填used。
2. shone:根据“like stars in the sky”的比喻,此处表示当地女农民在运动会中表现出色如同星星闪耀,“shine”意为“闪耀”,全文时态为一般过去时,所以用其过去式shone,故填shone。
3. imagined:根据前文“Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals”可知过去生活条件恶劣,阿依古丽从未想象过能和朋友在村里做运动,“imagine doing sth”是固定用法,意为“想象做某事”,时态为一般过去时,故填imagined。
4. meant:过去生活不便,拜访邻居就意味着要步行超过10公里穿越沙丘,“mean”意为“意味着”,时态为一般过去时,故填meant。
5. government:根据“poverty relief programme”(脱贫项目)可知,能帮助全村搬迁到更好地方的是当地政府,故填government。
6. shout/signal:根据“teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise”可知,阿依古丽在门口呼喊或发出信号,队友们就会集合训练,shout(呼喊)和signal(信号)都符合语境,故填shout/signal。
7. surprised:新组建的队伍获得季军,这种成绩会让大家感到惊讶,“make sb +形容词”是固定结构,意为“使某人……”,surprised用来形容人的感受,故填surprised。
8. Beyond/Besides:根据后文“the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship”可知,这里表示除了奖牌之外,运动还有其他意义,Beyond/Besides意为“除……之外”,符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填Beyond/Besides。
9. how:村里的年轻女性询问如何参与这项运动,how用来引导宾语从句,表示方式,故填how。
10. closely:根据前文“On the field,we move as one;off it,we are sisters”可知,生活变得更富足需要大家紧密合作,closely是副词,用来修饰动词working,意为“紧密地”,故填closely。
【答案】
1. used
2. shone
3. imagined
4. meant
5. government
6. shout/signal
7. surprised
8. Beyond/Besides
9. how
10. closely
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 动词时态变化
3. 语境推理填词
【点评】
本文通过讲述塔克拉玛干沙漠地区居民生活条件改善后,体育运动融入生活的故事,展现了脱贫攻坚带来的积极改变。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境,熟练掌握固定搭配和动词时态规则,同时注意词性的正确使用(如副词修饰动词、形容词修饰人等细节),这些都是提升首字母填空解题能力的关键。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,把握核心主旨:塔克拉玛干沙漠地区的生活条件经脱贫项目改善后,体育运动走进当地居民生活,改变了他们的生活状态。随后逐个分析填空:
1. 结合“Now things are changing”的今昔对比,锁定“used to be”这一固定搭配来表达过去的状态;
2. 根据“like stars in the sky”的比喻,联想到“闪耀”的含义,再结合全文一般过去时的时态确定动词形式;
3. 依据过去恶劣的生活条件(无道路、无信号),推断出阿依古丽从未“想象”过能参与运动,同时结合“imagine doing sth”的固定用法和过去时态确定单词;
4. 由过去拜访邻居需长途跋涉的事实,推断该行为“意味着”步行10多公里,结合过去时态确定动词过去式;
5. 根据脱贫项目的实施主体,确定是“政府”帮助村民搬迁;
6. 从“队友集合训练”的结果反推,阿依古丽是通过呼喊或发信号召集大家,结合首字母确定符合语境的单词;
7. 新组建的队伍获季军的结果会让众人“惊讶”,结合“make sb +形容词”的固定结构确定形容词;
8. 后文提到运动的额外意义,说明是除奖牌之外的价值,结合首字母和语境确定表示“除……之外”的单词;
9. 年轻女性询问参与运动的方式,用how引导宾语从句表方式;
10. 结合前文“团结一心”的描述,推断生活变好需要“紧密地”合作,用副词修饰动词working。
【解析】
1. used:“used to be”是固定搭配,意为“过去曾经是……”,结合后文“Now things are changing”,表明体育运动过去曾是当地土生土长的人的梦想,故填used。
2. shone:根据“like stars in the sky”的比喻,此处表示当地女农民在运动会中表现出色如同星星闪耀,“shine”意为“闪耀”,全文时态为一般过去时,所以用其过去式shone,故填shone。
3. imagined:根据前文“Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals”可知过去生活条件恶劣,阿依古丽从未想象过能和朋友在村里做运动,“imagine doing sth”是固定用法,意为“想象做某事”,时态为一般过去时,故填imagined。
4. meant:过去生活不便,拜访邻居就意味着要步行超过10公里穿越沙丘,“mean”意为“意味着”,时态为一般过去时,故填meant。
5. government:根据“poverty relief programme”(脱贫项目)可知,能帮助全村搬迁到更好地方的是当地政府,故填government。
6. shout/signal:根据“teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise”可知,阿依古丽在门口呼喊或发出信号,队友们就会集合训练,shout(呼喊)和signal(信号)都符合语境,故填shout/signal。
7. surprised:新组建的队伍获得季军,这种成绩会让大家感到惊讶,“make sb +形容词”是固定结构,意为“使某人……”,surprised用来形容人的感受,故填surprised。
8. Beyond/Besides:根据后文“the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship”可知,这里表示除了奖牌之外,运动还有其他意义,Beyond/Besides意为“除……之外”,符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填Beyond/Besides。
9. how:村里的年轻女性询问如何参与这项运动,how用来引导宾语从句,表示方式,故填how。
10. closely:根据前文“On the field,we move as one;off it,we are sisters”可知,生活变得更富足需要大家紧密合作,closely是副词,用来修饰动词working,意为“紧密地”,故填closely。
【答案】
1. used
2. shone
3. imagined
4. meant
5. government
6. shout/signal
7. surprised
8. Beyond/Besides
9. how
10. closely
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 动词时态变化
3. 语境推理填词
【点评】
本文通过讲述塔克拉玛干沙漠地区居民生活条件改善后,体育运动融入生活的故事,展现了脱贫攻坚带来的积极改变。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境,熟练掌握固定搭配和动词时态规则,同时注意词性的正确使用(如副词修饰动词、形容词修饰人等细节),这些都是提升首字母填空解题能力的关键。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅷ. 书面表达
随着中国免签政策的实施,许多外国友人来到你的家乡旅游,他们震惊于中国科技飞速发展给生活带来的巨大变化。请根据下图用英语向他们介绍科技如何改变我们的生活和学习。

注意:1. 词数 100 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 内容须包括上图中的要点,省略号部分自拟,并适当发挥。
How technology has changed our lives
Over the past few years,technology has greatly changed our lives,especially in lifestyle and study.
随着中国免签政策的实施,许多外国友人来到你的家乡旅游,他们震惊于中国科技飞速发展给生活带来的巨大变化。请根据下图用英语向他们介绍科技如何改变我们的生活和学习。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 内容须包括上图中的要点,省略号部分自拟,并适当发挥。
How technology has changed our lives
Over the past few years,technology has greatly changed our lives,especially in lifestyle and study.
In terms of lifestyle, transports have transformed a lot. We used to ride bicycles or take buses, but now electric cars and self - driving cars are more common. They make our trips faster and more convenient.
When it comes to study, reading habits are different. Instead of only reading paper books, we can easily read e - books. We can get answers and learn new knowledge more quickly with the help of AI tools.
In the past, we felt that getting information and communicating were not as easy. Now, technology makes us feel more connected. We can share our lives and ideas instantly. Technology really brings us a better life. Welcome to experience more of it in our hometown!
答案:Ⅷ. One possible version:
How technology has changed our lives
Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study.
In terms of lifestyle, transports have transformed a lot. We used to ride bicycles or take buses, but now electric cars and self - driving cars are more common. They make our trips faster and more convenient.
When it comes to study, reading habits are different. Instead of only reading paper books, we can easily read e - books. We can get answers and learn new knowledge more quickly with the help of AI tools.
In the past, we felt that getting information and communicating were not as easy. Now, technology makes us feel more connected. We can share our lives and ideas instantly. Technology really brings us a better life. Welcome to experience more of it in our hometown!
思路梳理 总体分析 ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;②时态:主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时,在适当情况下使用现在完成时;③提示:写作要点围绕科技对生活的改变展开,涵盖生活方式、学习以及信息获取与交流等方面,内容完整,且对各要点进行适当阐述。
写作步骤:第一步,开篇点明在过去几年里,科技极大地改变了我们的生活,尤其在生活方式和学习方面。第二步,分别从生活方式、学习以及信息获取与交流的变化这几个方面,具体阐述科技带来的改变。第三步,总结科技给我们带来了更美好的生活。
How technology has changed our lives
Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study.
In terms of lifestyle, transports have transformed a lot. We used to ride bicycles or take buses, but now electric cars and self - driving cars are more common. They make our trips faster and more convenient.
When it comes to study, reading habits are different. Instead of only reading paper books, we can easily read e - books. We can get answers and learn new knowledge more quickly with the help of AI tools.
In the past, we felt that getting information and communicating were not as easy. Now, technology makes us feel more connected. We can share our lives and ideas instantly. Technology really brings us a better life. Welcome to experience more of it in our hometown!
思路梳理 总体分析 ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;②时态:主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时,在适当情况下使用现在完成时;③提示:写作要点围绕科技对生活的改变展开,涵盖生活方式、学习以及信息获取与交流等方面,内容完整,且对各要点进行适当阐述。
写作步骤:第一步,开篇点明在过去几年里,科技极大地改变了我们的生活,尤其在生活方式和学习方面。第二步,分别从生活方式、学习以及信息获取与交流的变化这几个方面,具体阐述科技带来的改变。第三步,总结科技给我们带来了更美好的生活。
解析:
【分析】
首先要明确这是一篇面向外国友人的介绍类材料作文,需紧扣“科技改变生活”的主题,覆盖表格中生活方式、学习、感受三大要点。解题思路如下:
1. 审题:确定写作对象是外国游客,语言要简洁易懂、语气友好;需包含交通方式的变化、阅读方式的转变、AI对学习的帮助,以及过去和现在的感受对比,词数控制在100左右。
2. 搭建框架:承接给定开头,分模块展开:先阐述生活方式中交通的变化及优势;再说明学习方面阅读形式的改变和AI的作用;接着对比过去与现在的感受;最后总结并欢迎友人体验。
3. 时态选择:描述过去的情况用一般过去时,现在的状态用一般现在时,整体用现在完成时呼应开头的时间背景。
【解析】
1. 承接开头:直接切入主题,分点阐述科技带来的改变。
2. 生活方式部分:对比过去的自行车/公交和现在的电动车/自动驾驶汽车,点明变化带来的“更快更便捷”的优势,符合生活实际。
3. 学习部分:先对比纸质书到电子书的阅读变化,再说明AI工具能帮助快速获取答案和新知识,紧扣表格要点。
4. 感受部分:补充过去信息获取和交流不便的感受,对比现在科技让人们联系更紧密、能即时分享生活和想法的体验,完成表格中省略号的内容补充。
5. 结尾总结:点明科技带来美好生活,呼应开头并向外国友人发出邀请,符合写作场景。
【答案】
How technology has changed our lives
Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study.
In terms of lifestyle, transports have transformed a lot. We used to ride bicycles or take buses, but now electric cars and self - driving cars are more common. They make our trips faster and more convenient.
When it comes to study, reading habits are different. Instead of only reading paper books, we can easily read e - books. We can get answers and learn new knowledge more quickly with the help of AI tools.
In the past, we felt that getting information and communicating were not as easy. Now, technology makes us feel more connected. We can share our lives and ideas instantly. Technology really brings us a better life. Welcome to experience more of it in our hometown!
【知识点】
英语材料作文写作、时态综合运用、话题类英语表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要点,结构清晰,层次分明,时态运用准确。语言简洁流畅,符合面向外国友人的介绍语境,既完成了表格所有要点的阐述,又适当补充了感受部分的内容,增强了文章的感染力,很好地完成了写作任务。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先要明确这是一篇面向外国友人的介绍类材料作文,需紧扣“科技改变生活”的主题,覆盖表格中生活方式、学习、感受三大要点。解题思路如下:
1. 审题:确定写作对象是外国游客,语言要简洁易懂、语气友好;需包含交通方式的变化、阅读方式的转变、AI对学习的帮助,以及过去和现在的感受对比,词数控制在100左右。
2. 搭建框架:承接给定开头,分模块展开:先阐述生活方式中交通的变化及优势;再说明学习方面阅读形式的改变和AI的作用;接着对比过去与现在的感受;最后总结并欢迎友人体验。
3. 时态选择:描述过去的情况用一般过去时,现在的状态用一般现在时,整体用现在完成时呼应开头的时间背景。
【解析】
1. 承接开头:直接切入主题,分点阐述科技带来的改变。
2. 生活方式部分:对比过去的自行车/公交和现在的电动车/自动驾驶汽车,点明变化带来的“更快更便捷”的优势,符合生活实际。
3. 学习部分:先对比纸质书到电子书的阅读变化,再说明AI工具能帮助快速获取答案和新知识,紧扣表格要点。
4. 感受部分:补充过去信息获取和交流不便的感受,对比现在科技让人们联系更紧密、能即时分享生活和想法的体验,完成表格中省略号的内容补充。
5. 结尾总结:点明科技带来美好生活,呼应开头并向外国友人发出邀请,符合写作场景。
【答案】
How technology has changed our lives
Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study.
In terms of lifestyle, transports have transformed a lot. We used to ride bicycles or take buses, but now electric cars and self - driving cars are more common. They make our trips faster and more convenient.
When it comes to study, reading habits are different. Instead of only reading paper books, we can easily read e - books. We can get answers and learn new knowledge more quickly with the help of AI tools.
In the past, we felt that getting information and communicating were not as easy. Now, technology makes us feel more connected. We can share our lives and ideas instantly. Technology really brings us a better life. Welcome to experience more of it in our hometown!
【知识点】
英语材料作文写作、时态综合运用、话题类英语表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要点,结构清晰,层次分明,时态运用准确。语言简洁流畅,符合面向外国友人的介绍语境,既完成了表格所有要点的阐述,又适当补充了感受部分的内容,增强了文章的感染力,很好地完成了写作任务。
【难度系数】
0.6